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PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Questions and Answers

Question 1

A scrum master assumes a project that is essential to organizational growth. The project is expected to be in production for three years. What should the scrum master do first?

Options:

A.

Work with the customers to build the product backlog and identify their initial requirements.

B.

Meet with the stakeholders and enterprise architects to understand the project's vision.

C.

Plan and execute a sprint 0 to establish the project's foundational needs.

D.

Create a backlog, and execute a sprint 1 to quickly deliver value to the customers.

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Question 2

During the high-level estimation for a project, the team contacted the product owner about the client’s requirements. The team is seeking guidance as their estimate is too big and there is a risk of not finishing the project in time.

What should the product owner do to help the team?

Options:

A.

Work with the client to ensure that the requirements are clear enough to allow a correct estimation and refine the backlog if needed.

B.

Assist the team with schedule planning to mitigate risks, including the possibility of crashing if needed.

C.

Implement clear measurements to control any deviation and therefore ensure the project's success per client requirements

D.

Recommend that the team skip requirements that are too complex and estimate them later through progressive elaboration.

Question 3

A new project starts and team members are pooled together to execute it. The team works together and moves from the forming stage into the storming stage. However, potentially destructive conflicts are now arising.

What should the agile coach do to develop members into a high-performance team?

Options:

A.

Teach the team how to work comfortably in chaos.

B.

Provide strong facilitation and conflict-resolution guidance.

C.

Allow the team to resolve issues on their own.

D.

Observe each team member and advise them on team relationships.

Question 4

A key stakeholder cannot attend the project vision statement development workshop. The stakeholder has emailed their requirements to the agile team lead, and believes that the vision statement is not critical.

How should the agile team lead respond?

Options:

A.

Emphasize to the stakeholder that a common, detailed vision will better ensure team understanding of the project.

B.

Personally meet with the stakeholder to understand their requirements, and then share the vision with the team.

C.

Work with the team to create a vision from the stakeholder's supplied requirements.

D.

Explain to the team that creating a vision is not critical in agile projects, as requirements may change over time.

Question 5

A diverse team can sometimes create misunderstandings and conflict, leading team members to isolate. How can an agile project manager promote effective communication and collaboration among team members with diverse backgrounds and perspectives?

Options:

A.

Reduce emotions by emphasizing areas of agreement rather than areas of difference.

B.

Create a shared vision for the team and use techniques to increase empathy and positive interaction.

C.

Coach the team to focus on areas of agreement and the company's profitability.

D.

Confront the team and follow the formal procedures as described in the project management plan.

Question 6

A company is planning to launch a new service to improve the customer checkout experience. What should the project manager do to meet the objective of reducing time to market to gain a competitive advantage in the industry?

Options:

A.

Engage the project stakeholders to assess the best practices to apply and plan the deliverables before implementation.

B.

Recommend an agile delivery approach and provide information to the stakeholders on agile values and principles.

C.

Educate the team about scrum and ensure that all members are aligned to the roles required.

D.

Consult executive leadership for the most appropriate method for delivery using existing organizational practices.

Question 7

A team member has spent 5 days on a spike and the first set of experiments has not been successful. The issue is the development team member has determined a short-term rather than a long-term solution.

What should the project leader do?

Options:

A.

Assign the spike to another resource to continue research for the long-term solution

B.

Re-establish the spike; encourage experimentation and collaborate with the team

C.

Stop experimentation and negotiate the short-term solution with the customer

D.

Schedule a root-cause analysis with the development team on the main issues with the spike

Question 8

Midway through a two-week sprint, an agile team realizes that the features cannot be delivered within the sprint. The team determines that another week will be required to complete all committed features.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Plan for overtime, and include the effort as part of the estimation.

B.

Increase team velocity to deliver more story points.

C.

Identify the reason for over-commitment to the sprint and create an action plan for the following sprint.

D.

Add resources to assist with sprint execution.

Question 9

There is a debate within the organization on whether projects need to be agile or waterfall. Some agile terms and principles are understood differently by the key stakeholders and this delays the decision-making process.

How should the scrum master proceed?

Options:

A.

Allow stakeholders to discuss without the scrum master's intervention.

B.

Recommend an external facilitator as no one in the organization is able to eliminate this roadblock.

C.

Facilitate a face-to-face discussion and have stakeholders agree to shift to agile for future projects.

D.

Organize training sessions to create awareness around the agile values for stakeholders.

Question 10

A member of the development team displays disrespectful behavior and continuously argues with colleagues. This is negatively impacting team morale.

Which action should the scrum master take to resolve this situation?

Options:

A.

Mitigate the new conflicts that appear and rely on the self-organization of the team.

B.

Escalate the issue to senior management to make a decision.

C.

Follow the organization's policies to remove the team member to boost team engagement.

D.

Attend daily coordination meetings and retrospectives with the agile coach.

Question 11

How can an agile project manager ensure that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of the release plan by the end of a release planning meeting? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Stated understanding of the release goal

B.

Complete vision of the end product

C.

Timeline of the project

D.

List of the user stories that will be part of the next releases

E.

Complete roadmap of the next iterations

Question 12

An agile coach is assigned to help a project team that was recently co-located close to a very popular business Many team members visit this business during working hours which affects team performance.

What should the agile coach do to mitigate this issue?

Options:

A.

Speak with the functional managers and come to an agreement that will resolve the issue

B.

Explain to functional managers that too much control will inversely Impact team morale

C.

Meet with the team to discuss the issue and identify specific actions to reduce or eliminate the issue

D.

Inform the team there will be penalties to anyone who visits that business during working hours

Question 13

A scrum master is observing the daily coordination meeting of an agile development team. The scrum master realizes that one of the developers is confused about a business rule for the solution they are building.

How should the scrum master address this issue?

Options:

A.

Take a few minutes to speak with the developer after the daily coordination meeting and provide clarification.

B.

Follow the appropriate channels by contacting the product owner and asking them to address the issue with the team.

C.

Wait until the sprint review to explain how the product increment needs to be changed to be acceptable.

D.

Speak up immediately during the daily coordination meeting and clarity the issue to avoid any further confusion.

Question 14

When working on a new product, what should an agile team do to ensure alignment with external stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Hold a kick-off meeting to assign roles.

B.

Review the project vision statement.

C.

Ask the product owner for a detailed product-specification document.

D.

Work with the scrum master to ensure that agile principles are followed.

Question 15

During refinement, the team tester has a question about part of the acceptance criteria for a given user story. Who should clarify the acceptance criteria?

Options:

A.

The sponsor, since they understand the business value.

B.

The scrum master, since they coordinate with the team and define the acceptance criteria.

C.

The product owner, since their vision is the basis for the acceptance criteria.

D.

The developer, since they write the code that would be tested.

Question 16

A key resource is switching between projects to obtain more visibility and acclaim. However, project work has grown and become a burden.

What should the agile project leader do?

Options:

A.

Add more resources to projects to ensure work sharing.

B.

Encourage the resource to undergo time management training.

C.

Ask management to ensure that the resource is available to only one project at a time.

D.

Allow the resource to continue switching between projects to deliver high customer value.

Question 17

An agile team identifies that their velocity is lower than predicted, and that their previous forecasts in the product roadmap are wrong. The team is worried that they will be unable to meet a critical release date without corrective action.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Collaborate with the product owner to reprioritize the product backlog, thus ensuring that more features will be completed before the release.

B.

Ask the team lead to calculate the team's target velocity according to the project plan, and assign additional resources to increase capacity.

C.

Focus on velocity and schedule concerns during the retrospective to inspect, adapt, and improve the process and plans.

D.

Reestimate the backlog items from the release, ensuring that contingency is included to set stakeholder expectations.

Question 18

An agile lead has been assigned to a project to develop an innovative digital device for a consumer products company. The company asked the agile lead to use a Scrum approach to product development. The product owner has worked on Scrum projects before and is excited about the value Scrum will bring to the company.

What should the scrum master do first?

Options:

A.

Build a product roadmapthat shows the features and releases.B Request an existing cross-functional team be dedicated to the project

B.

Obtain specific product requirements from a customer focus group.

C.

Develop a project budget based on the project charter.

Question 19

During mid-sprint changes, an agile facilitator meets with the executive and development teams. During the meeting, executive team members resolve conflicts, and on their own initiative, review the iteration charts to discuss changes to the iteration's functional goal.

What practice is the agile facilitator implementing?

Options:

A.

Building openness and transparency on the project's health and status

B.

Facilitating conflict resolution among executive team members

C.

Using active stakeholder involvement to build features in an incremental and iterative approach

D.

Seeking continuous feedback from executive team members

Question 20

A project team has a senior subject matter expert (SME) who is comfortable with data integration. The SME is not inclined to perform regression testing because the SME feels that performing regression testing is more of a junior duty.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Explain to the SME the importance of being a team player, that the tasks are assigned by the scrum master, and work should not be refused.

B.

Acknowledge that the SME has a valid point from an efficiency point of view and will perform better staying as a specialist.

C.

Leverage a separate testing team altogether to assist with all testing to ensure consistent results.

D.

Explain to the team the importance of reducing team size by reducing specializations and bottlenecks and that every team member plays an equal part.

Question 21

An agile development team is working on a digital transformation project and is facing challenges in obtaining consistent feedback from stakeholders who are dispersed around the world. The product owner is under pressure as this lack of engagement has led to prolonged decision-making cycles and has adversely affected the outcomes of sprints.

How should the team improve stakeholder engagement to help ensure timely feedback and better decision-making? (Refer to Stakeholder Power/Interest Grid)

Options:

A.

Implement a dynamic feedback platform leveraging collaboration tools, accommodating diverse schedules and enabling stakeholders to provide feedback asynchronously.

B.

Establish a rotating stakeholder committee composed of representatives from different regions and departments, ensuring diverse perspectives are considered in decision-making processes.

C.

Enforce a strict policy requiring stakeholders to attend weekly synchronous feedback sessions, leveraging technology to accommodate various time zones and scheduling conflicts.

D.

Appoint regional liaison officers responsible for coordinating stakeholder interactions within their respective time zones, facilitating regular communication and feedback exchange.

Question 22

New stakeholders are joining a project team where the agile coach will educate them about their roles and responsibilities. How should the stakeholders ensure their objectives are met by product delivery?

Options:

A.

Provide feedback for completed user stories.

B.

Define how the features will be implemented.

C.

Tell the team which features to include in the backlog.

D.

Write acceptance criteria for the user stories.

Question 23

An agile lead is experienced with predictive and agile approaches. The agile lead was recently invited by human resources (HR) to be part of a learning team. During roundtable discussions with the project management team, the agile lead states: "I foster a safe environment for disagreement so my team feels empowered to move forward without obstacles."

What is the agile lead attempting to highlight?

Options:

A.

Ownership, because team members will be in charge of whatever happens during the project life cycle.

B.

Conflict is not productive and team members should resolve issues by themselves.

C.

Better decision-making, because the team is encouraged to join in constructive conflict.

D.

Leaders should incentivize conflict because it is inevitable in the workplace.

Question 24

At the retrospective, the burndown chart shows that the project is slightly behind schedule. The project team identifies an inexperienced software engineer as the source of reduced velocity. How should the project team address this issue?

Options:

A.

Suggest pair programming during the retrospective.

B.

Ask the product owner to re-prioritize the user stories at the next retrospective.

C.

Re-estimate the story points with team members at the next iteration planning meeting.

D.

Assign less complex user stories to the inexperienced software engineer at the next iteration planning meeting.

Question 25

A new project is under way and the team is using the Kanban method. One of the team members raised a specific issue related to a programming language that the team member faced in previous projects.

What should the project leader do to handle the issue?

Options:

A.

Include the issue in the risk log.

B.

Monitor the issue in a notation system.

C.

Ask the team member to take full ownership of the issue.

D.

Advise the team member to add the issue to the board.

Question 26

During a backlog refinement meeting, a senior team member raises a concern about an epic sizing that requires the use of a new interface for a vendor product. The product owner acknowledges this as a risk. What should the product owner do now?

Options:

A.

Log the risk in the risk register, and share the information with impacted stakeholders at the next monthly review meeting.

B.

Create a spike story to determine what needs to be done to use the new interface.

C.

Lower the epic's priority so that it can be deferred, and analyze it during backlog refinement meetings.

D.

Move the work to the vendor, since they have better knowledge of interface implementation.

Question 27

An executive sponsor asks a team when a specific feature will be ready for release. A team member states the feature will be ready by the end of release 3 because it is not a core feature. The team member directs the sponsor to an information radiator, where the sponsor sees several notes grouped by release numbers and posted on the wall.

What is the sponsor looking at?

Options:

A.

Project management plan

B.

Product backlog

C.

Gantt chart

D.

Product roadmap

Question 28

A project's first iteration contains item A and its second iteration contains item B The first iteration is behind schedule, which will impact the second iteration. Since items A and B are similar, a team member suggests beginning the design of item B.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Defer starting the design of item B until the second iteration is being planned

B.

Proceed with the design of item B; since it will hasten the second iteration

C.

Escalate the issue to the customer, and obtain their approval before starting the design of item B

D.

Log the issue in the risk register, and request change control board (CCB) approval

Question 29

Business stakeholders of an agile project frequently skip the review meetings. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Ask the product owner to inform all stakeholders about the project's progress.

B.

Send meeting notes to all stakeholders after each review meeting.

C.

Include the results of the review meetings in the information radiators.

D.

Convince the stakeholders of the benefits of attending the review meetings.

Question 30

An agile team member from a cross-functional team has been unable to complete assignments due to tasks assigned by the functional manager. What should the Scrum Master do?

Options:

A.

Dismiss the team member

B.

Discuss the situation with the functional manager

C.

Report the functional manager to the project sponsor

D.

Demand that the functional manager respect the project charter

Question 31

During iteration planning, it was determined that an epic should be decomposed What was the determining factor?

Options:

A.

Size and priority

B.

Minimum marketable features

C.

Release plan

D.

Sprint mapping

Question 32

An agile project leader notices that the team's velocity has decreased in examining data provided by team members, the project leader discovers that one team member has been slow to enter story statuses

What can happen as a result?

Options:

A.

The team will be unable to understand the iteration's status

B.

The team will be unable to judge the project design's validity

C.

The team cannot give accurate updates to management

D.

Team collaboration cannot be measured effectively

Question 33

An agile team and a traditional development team are working together on a project. Each team exceeds expectations regarding deliverables: however, issues arise when the deliverables are integrated. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Foster stronger communication by hosting cross-organizational meetings between the two teams.

B.

Suggest merging the teams to avoid misunderstandings.

C.

Create stories from full technical specifications to avoid ambiguity.

D.

Co-locate the teams to encourage osmotic communication.

Question 34

An agile coach is working with a team that serves clients making product requests by phone. During a daily commitment and replanning meeting, a team member states that they were unable to resolve a client request because they lacked sufficient product knowledge.

What should the agile coach do?

Options:

A.

Facilitate a team discussion to identify knowledge gaps and determine the best way to address them.

B.

Ask the line manager to assign the team member with the required technical knowledge.

C.

Meet with the team member's line manager to discuss their development plan.

D.

Provide the team member with training in any lacking areas.

Question 35

During a daily stand up meeting, a developer expresses concerns that the selected technology limits the number of concurrent users. What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.

Ask the team to conduct research to find a viable solution.

B.

Select a better technology for team implementation.

C.

Obtain customer input on their technology requirements.

D.

Consult the product owner about their non-functional requirements.

Question 36

During sprint retrospectives, some team members are very vocal and tend to dominate the conversation, while others are more reserved and less likely to participate. What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Encourage all team members to participate, and have them type their retrospective feedback into the agile lifecycle management tool.

B.

Ask more specific questions during the retrospectives.

C.

Use retrospective techniques, such as silent writing, clustering, and dot voting to field feedback prior to discussion by the team.

D.

Ask team members to email feedback that can be summarized in a spreadsheet for the team.

Question 37

Project stakeholders are finding it difficult to know the real-time status of who has been assigned to various stories and the status of each work item. Which of the following should the agile project manager do?

Options:

A.

Use an information radiator to help increase the transparency of work for key stakeholders.

B.

Send status updates whenever the stakeholders request them.

C.

Hold Scrum meetings more frequently to ensure stakeholders are well informed.

D.

Instruct the team to focus on their own assignments rather than the work of others.

Question 38

A project manager is working on a user story about migrating to a new version of a database but is unsure of the dependencies. What can the product owner request from the team to understand the risks?

Options:

A.

Refinement meeting

B.

Daily standup meetings

C.

Retrospective

D.

Spike

Question 39

A new product owner shares the product vision during the team launch event. The team asks for clarification on the product roadmap and its high-level features.

What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Determine the required tasks for implementing the high-level features

B.

Identify the detailed design for the high-level features

C.

Prioritize the product backlog for the upcoming release.

D.

Estimate the user stories in the iteration backlog

Question 40

One of the overseas stakeholders on an agile project has not been actively involved in the project's development. What would be the first step to reengage the stakeholder?

Options:

A.

Increase the frequency of emails and/or try to call the stakeholder.

B.

Remind the stakeholder of their obligation to engage in the project.

C.

Talk to the stakeholder's superior so they can offer coaching and guidance on project involvement.

D.

Set up a meeting with the stakeholder to modify the working agreement and ensure future engagement.

Question 41

A member of the development team is working on a prioritized non-functional requirement involving integrating with a 3rd party system. This integration has not been done before on the project.

What should the project leader suggest?

Options:

A.

Develop and document a detailed architectural design: peer review with the development team and implement/test

B.

Develop the functional requirements of the solution first before any non-functional requirement, as they provide morecustomer value

C.

Discuss the integration requirement with the product owner and negotiate it to be lower on the backlog to focus on the minimal marketable feature

D.

Develop and test the implementation approach and demonstrate it at the next sprint review to collect feedback

Question 42

The amount of information captured in the project's defects is varying within the development team. Team members are becoming frustrated with the defect quality inconsistencies and the frequent clarification required.

What should be done to address the issue?

Options:

A.

Stop the current iteration to discuss defect quality issues and explore solutions.

B.

Discuss and explore solutions in the next planning meeting and take corrective actions as required.

C.

Generate insights at the next retrospective and adjust processes as decided by the team.

D.

Assign corrective actions to the backlog for the team to identify the mandatory defect information.

Question 43

A team's technical lead believes that manual testing tasks should be conducted by junior team members below their level. The junior team members think it is unfair and refuse the tasks.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Tell the technical lead to do the testing

B.

Facilitate an open and focused team discussion that reinforces team agreements

C.

Ask the team manager to advise the technical lead that all tasks are important

D.

Encourage the team to take ownership of the delivery

Question 44

During a retrospective meeting, a team develops a large list of initiatives All will have a positive impact and improve team performance What should the agile coach do next?

Options:

A.

Positively acknowledge the list and share it with management

B.

Immediately have the team implement the initiatives

C.

Help the team choose one or two initiatives for immediate implementation

D.

Ask the team to choose and implement the most complex initiative

Question 45

An agile team is struggling with an issue. A team member mentions that another team had a similar issue that was resolved, but lessons learned documents are unavailable.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Suggest that all agile teams share weekly reports on their projects.

B.

Encourage the team to independently find a solution.

C.

Work with the team to create a solution for disseminating team knowledge throughout the company.

D.

Recommend hiring an external expert to advise on the best methods for sharing knowledge among teams.

Question 46

A project manager is concerned that the team has misaligned expectations with some stakeholders, and that user stories were written only from a generic user's perspective. This may lead the team to miss stories for non-generic users.

What agile tools can help the team address these issues?

Options:

A.

Information radiators and wireframes

B.

Information radiators and story maps

C.

Process flows and personas

D.

Personas and extreme characters

Question 47

A food company seeks additional business-to-business (B2B) revenues from some customers by

implementing purchase order (PO) functionality. To achieve this, the agile project team is exploring PO integration options (see item #3 in Exhibit A), as the product increment (PI) planning process is underway.

What should the project team do next?

Options:

A.

Use agile estimation techniques like planning poker or relative sizing for collaborative assessment.

B.

Break down the feature into smaller tasks or user stories for better assessment and incremental delivery.

C.

Analyze current system requirements and dependencies, including integration levels and regulatory compliance.

D.

Refer to past performance and historical data from similar projects to identity potential risks and challenges.

Question 48

A project team's manager is responsible for delivering a specific initiative for the organization. They are preparing for a monthly meeting where the manager will present on the current state of this initiative. The agile project lead sends the manager the following email with the current initiative status (see Exhibit A).

How many sprints will be needed to complete the entire backlog?

Options:

A.

15

B.

16

C.

17

D.

18

Question 49

The team is refining user stones during the backlog grooming session and confused on the acceptance criteria and level of details What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Complete the test cases before creating the story in the backlog

B.

Define the detailed business requirements so that the team can continue with development

C.

Define the user stones with just enough details so the team can collaborate continuously

D.

Ensure the acceptance criteria includes testing scenarios, so the team can do thorough testing

Question 50

A team developing application software is working in pairs. A project manager notices that important information is sometimes not shared among team members, leading to delays in the development process.

What should the project manager do to improve team performance and eliminate any communication impediments?

A For new pairs of developers based on the years of expertise and project management Knowledge

B. Use task boards so the team can keep track of the work done and future implementation planning.

C. Schedule in-person meetings at the end of each iteration, allowing team members to share knowledge and experience.

D. Seek expert judgment and a new collaboration model that will strengthen team cohesiveness.

Options:

Question 51

A mobile application project is halfway through development. The team reaches a stabilized velocity after 8 iterations. The sprint duration is two weeks and requirements assigned by the product owner are not changing frequently.

What is the estimated time remaining for the project?

Options:

A.

Eight months

B.

Two months

C.

Four months

D.

Six months

Question 52

During an agile team retrospective, some junior team members discussed an approach that could improve the overall team performance. How should the agile practitioner handle the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Record the suggestion to be considered for future projects.

B.

Invite the team to evaluate the suggestion and measure the effectiveness of the implementation.

C.

Let the product owner consider the proposal and decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

D.

Let the team's senior members decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

Question 53

Two team members are working together to deliver an asset management tool. The code delivered by team member A during this sprint is not aligning with the specifications written by team member B. Both team members do not seem to agree on the look and feel of some functionality.

What should the scrum master do in this situation?

Options:

A.

Understand the root cause of this issue and recommend discussing their differences to find common ground.

B.

Hold a team meeting to discuss these issues and help direct the whole team on how to proceed further.

C.

Let the two team members resolve the conflict on their own.

D.

Ask their functional manager to intervene and resolve the issue.

Question 54

During a current sprint, a team member asks permission from the scrum master to investigate an alternative design approach What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Discourage the team member from deviating from the plan and document the request during the retrospective

B.

Encourage the team member to research the issue and present the findings during the retrospective

C.

Discourage the team member from using experimentation/spikes unless it is fully developed and accounts for a variety of use cases

D.

Encourage the team member to use experimentation/spikes for continuous improvement and help the team understand why it is important.

Question 55

One of the main stakeholders of a project is new to Scrum. The stakeholder asks what to expect in the sprint retrospective.

How should the product owner respond?

Options:

A.

Stakeholders have the opportunity to add features to the sprint.

B.

Team members determine if there are any impediments preventing them from meeting the sprint goal.

C.

The product owner explains which product backlog items have been done and which have not.

D.

Team members identify ways to improve and make plans to implement these improvements.

Question 56

A project team member expresses frustration about the length of time it takes to make decisions for a complex project. Approvals needs to happen at many levels in the company.

What should the team lead do to improve decision quality and reduce the time required to make decisions?

Options:

A.

Make sure the project owner is fully embedded into the project team so that they are readily available to make quick decisions.

B.

Establish collaborative behaviors among all members of the organization through a group decision-making process.

C.

Ensure all decisions are routed as quickly as possible to the project sponsor and have the rules of engagement visibly posted.

D.

Reduce the number of required approvals and expand the decision-control limits to the scrum master.

Question 57

Unable to meet a sprint's committed velocity, an agile team approaches the agile coach to define the next sprint's velocity. What should the agile coach advise?

Options:

A.

Split each story into multiple stories to meet the desired velocity.

B.

Set the velocity to the delivered story points of the last sprint.

C.

Use different estimation methods for stories and defects to meet the desired velocity.

D.

Re-estimate by assigning more story points to smaller stories to increase the velocity.

Question 58

During backlog refinement meeting, the new developer on the team asks the product owner to discuss a new performance threshold requirement and how it impacts the stories in the backlog. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Add this threshold requirement request as acceptance criteria in all impacted stories

B.

Create a spike story to analyze the impact of the threshold requirement on current stories

C.

Conduct design planning session to review the performance threshold requirement

D.

Identify the tasks for the new performance threshold requirement

Question 59

During sprints, the development team members are frequently invited to various meetings to provide technical opinions, consuming the team's working time and causing compliance issues. Which action should the scrum master take to address this situation?

Options:

A.

Request additional resources to prevent compliance issues while still fostering a collaborative workplace.

B.

Escalate the concern to the product owner and request that they prioritize the development work.

C.

Designate a single team member to attend the meetings and establish a capacity buffer for each sprint.

D.

Reject all external meetings for the development team so they can fully focus on their sprint tasks.

Question 60

During a team meeting members who are subject matter experts (SMEs) mention that they are continuously working on repetitive tasks which has lowered motivation. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Organize a team-building activity to improve team morale

B.

Have team members work in pairs to learn from each other and develop new skills

C.

Ask team members to perform a value stream analysis of their activities.

D.

Add more resources to the team to help with the tasks

Question 61

A team lead reviews processes and identifies bottlenecks that prevent the teams from quickly delivering minimum viable products (MVPs). Which responsibility falls within the context of servant leadership?

Options:

A.

Facilitate the team's agile retrospective meeting

B.

Guard the team against external distractions

C.

Escalate points of conflict the team cannot resolve

D.

Identify the sequence for developing stories within an iteration

Question 62

During initial planning, a project team investigates several approaches to building new application software, emphasizing the most valuable deliverables. The team needs to convince stakeholders and win their approval.

How can the project team achieve this?

Options:

A.

Use a successful platform on which several object-oriented products have been developed in the past.

B.

Create a quick mock-up of the product to serve as a visual tool and adjust it until consensus is reached.

C.

Include brief exploratory iterations, proof-of-concept (POC). to reduce project risk at the beginning of every project cycle.

D.

Deliver an iteration planning diagram, allowing a 2-week refactoring period at the end of the project.

Question 63

HOTSPOT

Organizations that implement agile project management focus on upgrading existing products and services through cost reductions, time savings, or quality enhancements for existing customers (i.e., operational agility). Organizations need to realize that the major financial gains from agile project management will result from the practice of what? (Select answer from dropdown)

Options:

Question 64

The executive leadership wants to understand ways to better deliver on time and on budget. What can the project team do to assist in achieving the organizational goal?

Options:

A.

Maintain and review a lessons learned repository to improve delivery of future projects.

B.

Ask each team member to post corrective action to the backlog.

C.

Engage the project management office (PMO) to take responsibility identifying lessons learned on projects.

D.

Perform a root cause analysis to identify alternative approaches for performing the next project.

Question 65

A scrum master is part of a team that has just agreed on the project scope and deliverables for a global, multilingual manufacturing company that has many staff members moving between locations. The team consists of 20 people and the budget is US$5 million. The kickoff meeting is scheduled for the following month.

What should the scrum master do as a first step?

Options:

A.

Organize a sprint planning meeting and include stakeholders.

B.

Invite the product owner to create a stakeholder map.

C.

Identify the key stakeholders at the earliest opportunity.

D.

Invite the key stakeholders to the kickoff meeting.

Question 66

A project sponsor suggested a team forgo in-person demonstration meetings and just send the product owner a link to try out the latest increment of working software. The sponsor says this will give the team more time to deliver value.

How should the agile coach explain the importance of an in-person demonstration meeting with the sponsor?

Options:

A.

The team needs to see the product owner's body language and facial expressions to understand what they really want.

B.

An in-person meeting helps ensure the product owner will consider their feedback carefully and not ask for any unneeded rework.

C.

It typically takes more time and resources to set up and test a virtual communications tool than to meet in person.

D.

The team will be able to better address the product owner's needs if they can have a conversation and ask questions.

Question 67

A stakeholder complains about the amount of changes that are being introduced to a project. What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Escalate the complaint to the scrum master

B.

Suggest implementing a more rigorous change governance

C.

Coach the stakeholder on agile principles

D.

Agree to limit scope changes going forward to control costs

Question 68

In several recent agile team status meetings, there have been discussions about increases in costly bugs and late product deliveries, resulting in lower quality and higher costs. Team members feel they spend too much time in planning and process meetings, then feel rushed to complete their work.

How should the agile lead implement an effective and efficient solution?

Options:

A.

Review the quality assurance and control processes with the team to ensure that even new team members understand the service level agreement (SLA) made with the customer.

B.

Suggest the team commit to a 2-month trial using Kanban. Focus on delivering value to the customer using pull criteria before advancing work. The team will have planning meetings as needed with no special meetings about the process.

C.

Hire a consultant team to perform a root cause analysis, which will determine the fundamental issues from both perspectives, then meet with the team to determine the best method to get the project back on track.

D.

Work with the team to create a spike story for the next iteration to investigate the issue. Create a plan to get the project back on track and present it at the next status meeting to gain stakeholder acceptance.

Question 69

An agile team consisting of eight members is in their 11th iteration of a project. In the last iteration, the team was not able to complete every scope item it had committed to before the demonstration.

Which approach should the agile lead take?

An agile team consisting of eight members is in their 11th iteration of a project. In the last iteration, the team was not able to complete every scope item it had committed to before the demonstration.

Which approach should the agile lead take?

Options:

A.

Coach the team to decompose the backlog activities to granular, simple tasks that are easier to estimate and complete.

B.

Evaluate the team's capacity and help them select user stories for the iteration based on 60% of their capacity utilization.

C.

Discuss options to add more people to the team so they can complete the tasks on time and within budget.

D.

Evaluate the team's capacity and help them select user stories for the iteration based on 80% of their capacity utilization.

Question 70

The agile team has failed to meet their iteration goal, and contention has developed between members. The agile leader would like to determine how to improve the team's productivity and morale.

How should the agile leader address this?

Options:

A.

Standup meeting

B.

Retrospective meeting

C.

Demo of the new features to energize the team

D.

Offsite meeting with stakeholders

Question 71

The product owner is working on an application that will be built in a data lake leveraging a data

integration and transformation software application. With a budget of US$17,000 remaining, how should the product owner allocate the money? (Refer to Exhibit A)

Options:

A.

Prioritize the features based on customer feedback and potential value.

B.

Focus on the reporting module since it has the highest estimated cost.

C.

Complete the data repository and reprioritize based on the remaininq budqet.

D.

Proceed with all of the planned features to ensure completeness.

Question 72

An agile team is working on a new product and is behind with their deliverables for the quarterly release. The team discovers new issues during each iteration. They start working on the critical issues and sometimes forget to update the backlog. This leads to confusion, delays, and occasional rework.

How should the agile practitioner improve the team’s productivity?

Options:

A.

Work with the team to ensure that both the product and iteration backlogs are up to date.

B.

Work with the team to ensure that the release backlog is in sync with the product backlog.

C.

Work with the team to ensure that the iteration and release backlogs are kept up to date.

D.

Work with the team to ensure that the product backlog is always kept up to date.

Question 73

After a successful product deployment, a key stakeholder informs an agile team member that an implemented feature is failing to deliver its expected business value. The team member replies that the requirement was provided by the customer, and that the scope was clearly met.

If the problem were an issue of requirement elicitation rather than delivery, what should have been done to avoid this situation?

Options:

A.

Stakeholders should have regularly been engaged to obtain feedback and reduce the functionality risk.

B.

The team should have used the lean principle of delay, so that actual facts could be considered rather than assumptions and predictions.

C.

Interdependent teams should have been engaged using a collaborative approach to identify and leverage the best support.

D.

An owner should have been identified to obtain timely stakeholder feedback.

Question 74

A development team is calculating the number of story points they have completed at the end of an iteration. Although quality assurance (QA) passed and successfully demonstrated one feature, it is not being included in the release package.

Should the team add the feature's story points to their burndown chart?

Options:

A.

Yes because the story has been tested and accepted by the business as per the definition of done (Do

B.

Yes, because the development work is complete and quality assurance (QA) and release are external dependencies.

C.

No. any work that is not released cannot be considered complete as per the definition of done (Do

D.

No, because the product owner has not reviewed the release implementation checklist for potential issues.

Question 75

A large, corporate organization is forced to hire new team members in a geographically remote location from the current team. The manager of the department is concerned about the team not being colocated.

What behavior would indicate the team is not working well together?

Options:

A.

Team members are sending more emails to the team.

B.

The duration of feedback cycles has increased.

C.

The velocity has increased by having the new team work on items.

D.

New team members requested to move meetings due to time differences.

Question 76

An agile team is under pressure to deliver an application. The product owner anticipates many change requests from customers once the product is released.

What should the agile team do?

Options:

A.

Demand frequent product reviews by the product owner

B.

Continuously work with the product owner to do backlog refinement and product reviews

C.

Have the product owner provide detailed requirement specifications to ensure the proper features are delivered

D.

During the planning session, ensure the team is committed to deliver within the specifications

Question 77

Stakeholders are unhappy because they have not been consulted on a user interface (UI) for a project that will have a significant impact on end users once it is launched. How should this situation be handled?

Options:

A.

The agile team should engage stakeholders regarding the proposed designs and ensure that sufficient engagement occurs throughout the project in an adaptive way.

B.

The agile practitioner should inform the stakeholders that the Ul has already been approved by the project team and the project sponsor, so the team is committed to staying the course.

C.

All stakeholders should go through the approved project charter and the business requirements document to reduce the number of late changes or requests.

D.

The stakeholders should contact the project sponsor to get the project halted until new requirements are agreed upon.

Question 78

Iterations last between a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference for the shorter time. What is the goal for each iteration?

Options:

A.

Complete the assigned tasks.

B.

Deliver working software frequently.

C.

Demonstrate the software to the customer.

D.

Provide a high-level timeline.

Question 79

During a Kanban team's daily stand up, an agile coach observes that the team seems disinterested in the work status. While it appears that there are no issues with flow, there is a marked lack of attention to team effort. When the agile coach queries the team for reasons, members explain that work continues to be scheduled with no end in sight.

What should the agile coach do?

Options:

A.

Work with the team to determine points at which to celebrate its work.

B.

Provide the team with a break by scheduling a team event.

C.

Have the team increase work in progress (WIP) levels to more quickly complete the flow.

D.

Rejuvenate the team by temporarily reducing WIP levels.

Question 80

A globally distributed project team is using email and phone calls as the only way to share information. Delays in resolving issues often occur due to misinterpreted communications, leading to a lower team velocity.

What steps should the project leader take to improve knowledge sharing?

Options:

A.

Meet individually with each team member to identify the issues and relay information to the remaining members through status reports.

B.

Establish a live video feed between the dispersed teams to enable spontaneous engagement and collaboration on issues.

C.

Request that the customer co-locate the team to overcome the communication issues, as this is the only method to ensure agility.

D.

Inform the customer of the challenges and lower velocity of the project to accommodate for the slower delivery pace.

Question 81

Midway through a sprint, a team member discovers that the product design fails to adhere to the organization's enterprise architecture standards. Since this required escalation to the architecture team for further analysis and resolution, the team was unable to deliver its sprint goal and the sprint was cancelled.

What should the team have done to avoid this?

Options:

A.

Escalated the issue to management

B.

Ensured the early engagement of key stakeholders

C.

Provided feedback to the architecture team to change the enterprise architecture standards

D.

Raised an exception for non-adherence to the enterprise architecture standards for this product

Question 82

An agile team is optimizing the workflow by investing in initiatives to identify and reduce unnecessary handovers and delays. What should the team do in this situation?

Options:

A.

Create a value stream map.

B.

Draw a risk burndown chart.

C.

Use a kanban board.

D.

Make a cumulative flow diagram.

Question 83

An agile team has started to worry because lately they have seen an increase in the number of issues. There seems to be a large variance in the quality of the work items delivered. The team now realizes that a shared understanding of quality may not exist among team members.

What should the team do?

Options:

A.

The team should move to test-driven development as defects are not being detected during testing.

B.

The team should account for the increased problems in their velocity forecasts since unexpected changes occur in agile projects.

C.

The team should discuss their definition of done (DoD) and make changes to ensure there is common understanding of the acceptance criteria.

D.

The team's agile project manager should facilitate the development of a new, detailed test procedure that all team members must follow.

Question 84

A team working with a new technology faces a significant amount of uncertainty about its ability to deliver stories due to technical issues. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Capture risks and make them visible, and use a burn down chart to focus on reducing risks early in the project.

B.

Ask the scrum master to extend the sprint's duration to allow more time to work through technical issues.

C.

Place the impacted stories on the story board, and use daily stand ups to make the product owner aware of the technical issues.

D.

Seek guidance from the development manager

Question 85

An agile coach has been hired to improve the performance and quality of developed software. The coach performed an analysis of the software and discovered an excessive number of escaped defects, leading to external failures.

How can the agile coach effectively address and correct defects in the software development process while maintaining predictability and keeping workloads within capacity?

Options:

A.

Work with the team to create explicit rules such as coding and quality standards and testing policies.

B.

Discipline the team members and institute status meetings with penalties for any future escaped defects.

C.

Hire more generalized specialists because the current team members cannot keep up with the pace.

D.

Apply work in process (WIP) limits so the developers are not pressured to release code that is problematic.

Question 86

In a project, the customer asks for a requirement that clearly deviates from the contract terms. How should the contractor react?

Options:

A.

Proceed with the work only after the contract is amended.

B.

Discuss the value of the change for the project with the customer.

C.

Evaluate effort and impact and ask for steering committee and shareholder approval.

D.

Stick with the contract terms and agree to review the requirement if time allows.

Question 87

A senior team member feels underutilized. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Transfer the senior member to another team that will more fully utilize their skill set.

B.

Conduct a performance evaluation to determine whether or not this member is a team player.

C.

Encourage the project team to involve the senior member in more project activities.

D.

Ask the functional manager to determine the best course of action.

Question 88

A software development team is working in an environment in which increased competition, demanding customer expectations, and new technological developments pose significant challenges. How should the team plan improvements to their product?

Options:

A.

Follow the project schedule created at the start of the project.

B.

Hold regular retrospectives and have team members commit to specific actions.

C.

Allow team members to choose improvement items and trust their judgment.

D.

Encourage team members to write code that is tightly coupled together.

Question 89

During the project initiation stage, a team has estimated story points for all user stories. When the project team explained the minimum marketable feature (MMF), however, they were not confident that the solution would actually work.

What can the team do to better manage this situation?

Options:

A.

Deliver the minimum marketable feature (MMF) to customers for feedback.

B.

Write acceptance criteria for each business requirement to conduct proper testing.

C.

Develop test cases based on user stories.

D.

Ask the customer to provide acceptance criteria before developing the user stories.

Question 90

A product owner is working on a special agile project for the automobile industry. The project team is responsible for all of the issues related to vehicle electronic control units. The team hasobserved a significant backlog of items in the “In progress' column (Refer to the kanban board). This accumulation is causing delays in task completion and impacting overall project timelines. The team operates in a dynamic environment where requirements frequently change, and stakeholders demand quick turnarounds.

What should the project team adopt to address this issue and improve task flow, considering all the demands?

Options:

A.

Increase the number of items allowed in the 'In progress" column to accommodate the high volume of tasks and provide flexibility.

B.

Limit the work in progress (WIP) and implement strict policies to encourage team members to focus on completing existing tasks before starting new ones, ensuring a balanced workload.

C.

Move tasks to the 'Done" column regardless of their completion status to give the appearance of progress and alleviate the pressure of the backlog.

D.

Add more team members with varying levels of expertise to handle the increased workload, aiming to accelerate task completion and reduce the backlog in the 'In progress" column.

Question 91

An agile team often fails to deliver its sprint goal. At a sprint retrospective, the more experienced team members complain that the less experienced team members are working too slowly. This creates tension in the team.

What should the scrum master do to remove this tension?

Options:

A.

Ask human resources for a training budget so the less experienced team members can increase their skill level and work more efficiently.

B.

Have an individual meeting with the experienced team members and ask them to be more empathic when the less experienced members tail to deliver.

C Remind the team that they are jointly responsible for their deliverables and should consider the different competency levels when agreeing to sprint goals

C.

Initiate a meeting with the team and ask them to decompose the product backlog items further so they become clearer and easier to deliver on time.

Question 92

A team is delivering work as per the sprint plan, and team velocity is stabilized. However, at the end of the release, the customer is dissatisfied with project quality. What should the agile project manager have done to avoid this?

Options:

A.

Invited end customers to attend the stand ups

B.

Organized design review sessions with the customer to obtain sign-off

C.

Held regular meetings with the product owner and project team to elicit detailed business requirements

D.

Conducted frequent review meetings with the customer to continually enhance delivery effectiveness

Question 93

Based on the backlog metrics in the chart what can explain the jump in points at the end of iteration 4?

Options:

A.

The team neglected to account for support and maintenance costs associated with other supported products

B.

The team discovered that previously accepted work could be greatly improved and added story points associated with thatwork.

C.

The team realized that some stories were underestimated relative to other stories and reestimated as needed

D.

The team learned that the product owner needed to increase the output in the next release

Question 94

A Kanban team is struggling to prioritize and determine which tasks to handle first according to value. What should the team do to improve this situation?

Options:

A.

Involve their product owner.

B.

Review their work in progress (WIP) limits.

C.

Use class of service.

D.

Measure their lead time.

Question 95

A project team is currently working on sprint seven of a release that is estimated to require twelve sprints to complete. The team has reviewed the stories for this sprint and discovered that it will require rework from previous sprints.

What should the scrum master do?

A project team is currently working on sprint seven of a release that is estimated to require twelve sprints to complete. The team has reviewed the stories for this sprint and discovered that it will require rework from previous sprints.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Ask the product owner to revisit the scope of the release and revise it so that the team can keep the current commitment schedule.

B.

Ask the team to find a workaround so that they can continue with the current project management plan.

C.

Advise the team to continue working on the sprints as the release plan has been set.

D.

Ask the team to estimate the amount of rework needed so that adjustments can be made to both the project and release plan.

Question 96

During a sprint demo, a business representative identifies missing requirements. The agile practitioner realizes that all key stakeholders were not included during requirements detailing.

What should the agile practitioner have done to avoid the situation?

Options:

A.

Included the stakeholders in the project planning meeting

B.

Organized an earlier demo to solicit business feedback

C.

Ensured all business leaders signed off on requirements

D.

Engaged key stakeholders periodically to collect requirements

Question 97

Several team members have complained to senior management about their scrum master's processes. What should the scrum master do to address the team's process concerns?

Options:

A.

Include senior management in the process decisions.

B.

Communicate the processes and expectations to the team.

C.

Conduct retrospectives at the end of every sprint.

D.

Include process feedback in the next sprint planning session.

Question 98

An agile team lead is assigned to a project that must ensure data security. What should the team lead do to guarantee that security, as a non-functional requirement, is managed throughout the project?

Options:

A.

Include security concerns on the agenda for every meeting.

B.

Request that a security expert be added to the team.

C.

Add security as a non-functional requirement to the risk register, and review regularly.

D.

Ensure that planning and prioritizing includes consideration of security requirements.

Question 99

Several team members are new to agile and there is a lot of confusion. It seems everyone is coming in with different experiences and following their own agendas. The scrum master decided to hold a presentation on core agile principles and values.

What should the scrum master emphasize to the team during the presentation?

Options:

A.

The value of agile ceremonies and methods

B.

Performance and chain of command

C.

Product deliverables, procedures and features

D.

Collaboration, value delivery and shared mindset

Question 100

A key stakeholder feels they do not understand the project at a comprehensive level. What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Send daily status emails to let stakeholders know what progress is being made.

B.

Invite stakeholders to attend daily Scrum meetings to get feedback.

C.

Share information via interactive methods such as a brainstorming session.

D.

Build the feature backlog and then solicit stakeholder feedback.

Question 101

A newly formed team is struggling to work together and agree on how to complete tasks in the upcoming sprint. What should the scrum master do to support the team?

Options:

A.

Resolve the disagreement for the team as a servant leader.

B.

Encourage the team to continue trying to resolve their disagreements.

C.

Advise the team on the correct course of action to avoid disagreements.

D.

Remove the team members that are in disagreement to ensure unity in the team.

Question 102

In companies where decision making is driven by data analytics and unknown variables are addressed, what advantages does agile project execution offer over a predictive approach?

Options:

A.

A formalized agile approach offers controlled flexibility in dealing with unknown variables in a manner that adds business value.

B.

Agile is focused only on digital transformation project management, whereas a predictive approach focuses on traditional "brick and mortar" projects.

C.

The agile formal change management system is better able to deal with unknown variables.

D.

Agile is relativity new; therefore, it is inherently more aligned with data-analytic-based efforts.

Question 103

At an iteration review, the product owner indicated that the work delivered did not meet expectations. The project team is surprised.

How should this situation have been prevented?

Options:

A.

The team should have reviewed the definition of done prior to the iteration review.

B.

The testers should have ensured that test cases accurately reflected the product owner's expectations.

C.

The team should have conducted more demonstrations with the product owner during the iteration.

D.

The product owner should have provided clearer explanations during the planning meeting.

Question 104

A scrum team is working on an important project with a short deadline. To save time and reduce overhead, the product owner proposes that the regular sprint reviews should be cancelled and replaced with a review of each release according to the release plan.

What should the scrum master do?

Options:

A.

Review the release plan with the product owner and invite the stakeholders to a series of release reviews.

B.

Review the metrics and the process to determine where the overhead could be further reduced to speed up delivery.

C.

Explain to the product owner why the sprint reviews are now replaced by release reviews as inspect and adapt is a key principle in Scrum.

D.

Explain to the product owner that getting feedback early and often from stakeholders is important so necessary changes can be made quickly.

Question 105

An infrastructure team had to revamp so downstream channels could consume data from the data lake, thereby improving operational efficiency for the end customers. Which primary components should the product manager consider while plotting performance and dependencies on the product roadmap?

Options:

A.

Product vision, business objectives, themes, timeframes, and disclaimers

B.

Product improvements, resource management, risk management, and deadlines

C.

Product goals, strategic objectives, major features, and release plans

D.

Features, stages of development, technology and infrastructure, dependencies, and risks

Question 106

During a team meeting, conflicting opinions arise regarding the best approach to complete a project task. The project manager wants to ensure that the team can effectively handle these conflicts and come to a resolution that benefits the project.

What is an effective way to handle conflicting opinions in team meetings in an agile environment?

During a team meeting, conflicting opinions arise regarding the best approach to complete a project task. The project manager wants to ensure that the team can effectively handle these conflicts and come to a resolution that benefits the project.

What is an effective way to handle conflicting opinions in team meetings in an agile environment?

Options:

A.

End the discussion until there is consensus.

B.

Wait for the problem to resolve itself.

C.

Choose the option that is best for the team.

D.

Restate the positions to find what is in common.

Question 107

During a project's last iteration, an agile team struggled with a feature's delivery due to the lack of a required skill. The project has already incurred a five-day delay. A further delay of at least 10 days is anticipated.

What should the agile project leader have done to avoid this situation?

Options:

A.

Provided just-in-time training of the required skill to specific team members

B.

Lowered the feature's priority until a team member acquired the skill to build it

C.

Assigned the feature to another agile team that had members with the required skills

D.

Ensured that the team was comprised of cross-functional, generalized specialists

Question 108

An organization strives hard to accelerate value delivery by improving product design, development, and transition activities. What ways of working should the organization discontinue to become an effective player?

Options:

A.

Leverage continuous feedback from customers to seamlessly align delivery with requirements.

B.

Define software functionality by relying on the developers' experience designing similar system

C.

Engage end users in user acceptance testing to ensure the product meets their expectations.

D.

Educate end users and other stakeholders to understand desired outcomes through user stories.

Question 109

What is the risk of using agile in a distributed team?

A Frequent integration of work produced

B. Lack of shared knowledge of user stories

C. Need for more locations to learn agile

D. Unclear team structure

Options:

Question 110

A project team has been working on a new application. The application is technically challenging, because the team is using new technology unknown to the development team and business requirements are unclear. The product owner has been working closely with the stakeholders to ensure alignment with requirements and other issues. The agile lead is working with the team and product owner on the product backlog.

What is the role of the team?

Options:

A.

Estimate and define the work items.

B.

Assess user story quality and independent, negotiable, valuable, estimable, small, and testable (INVEST) criteria.

C.

Add features to the product backlog.

D.

Determine if the demand is or is not feasible.

Question 111

A customer has difficulty explaining how the highest priority feature will work. What should the agile project manager do?

Options:

A.

Create a time-boxed spike story to reduce the technical risk of the feature.

B.

Commence an iteration 0 for the customer and the team to investigate the feature.

C.

Facilitate the decomposition of the feature epic into more manageable user stories.

D.

Facilitate a just-in-time exploration of the functionality by the customer and the team.

Question 112

What should a team do when they complete all sprint goals earlier than expected?

Options:

A.

Begin working on an item in the backlog

B.

Ask the scrum master to select an item from the backlog on which to work

C.

Ask the product owner to select an item from the backlog on which to work

D.

Jointly decide with the scrum master on an item from the backlog on which to work

Question 113

During agile training, an aspiring scrum master with experience in predictive projects asks about the differences between the Kanban approach and the agile approach.

How should the agile trainer respond?

Options:

A.

The Kanban approach relies on storyboards.

B.

The Kanban approach focuses on adaptive, simultaneous workflows.

C.

There are no work-in-process limits in the Kanban approach.

D.

Kanban teams employ a pull system.

Question 114

The product owner is very concerned about work not being completed and tested before a hard release date. What can the agile team do to mitigate this risk?

Options:

A.

High-risk features can be prioritized to fit into releases with less work in progress.

B.

Low-risk, low-value features can be prioritized and completed first.

C.

High-risk, low-value features can be evaluated by the team early in the release.

D.

The work in progress can be adjusted to get more reviews with high-risk features.

Question 115

How should a project leader manage stakeholder expectations in an agile project?

Options:

A.

Establish a common vision and success criteria and involve all the stakeholders in the iteration reviews.

B.

Invite stakeholders for the iteration reviews but do not include new stakeholders which may limit project success.

C.

Involve all the stakeholders in iteration reviews but do not entertain all expectations of all stakeholders.

D.

Communicate issues to all stakeholders via email and only communicate risks to internal stakeholders.

Question 116

There is a database feature requiring three members of a seven person team. A meeting is scheduled at the beginning of the sprint to go over technical needs to complete the story. Who should the Scrum Master invite to the meeting?

Options:

A.

The core team and the customer

B.

The product owner and key stakeholders

C.

The customer and the sponsor

D.

The core team and the product owner

Question 117

On a complex project with a large degree of uncertainty, the team’s velocity is declining. Upon testing, it is discovered that many of the work items reported as complete are not meeting the stakeholders requirements.

Which of the following could help resolve the incomplete work?

Options:

A.

Conduct a spike so that the team can focus on defect repair without the distraction of new work items.

B.

Create a burndown chart to ensure the team understands the variance between the current and target velocity

C.

Work with the product owner to reduce the complexity of the work so that the team can improve quality.

D.

Work with the team to ensure that acceptance criteria is being properly defined and understood.

Question 118

In a planning meeting, the client does not have a clear understanding of the most beneficial features of a project, because there are too many stakeholders with different requirements. How should the project manager approach this project?

Options:

A.

Define all requirements so value can be added by delivering a high-level plan at the initiation phase.

B.

Suggest the product owner prioritize the work items by feature to maximize value.

C.

Ask the customer to define the requirements of all stakeholders and select the most valuable features.

D.

Ensure the client has a clear idea about the features and end product before the project starts.

Question 119

Just before a scheduled product launch, the customer declined to accept the final deliverable after seeing the demo. What should the project manager do to prevent this in the future?

Options:

A.

Ensure the teams are working together daily throughout the product development and are keeping the team's progress up to date.

B.

Ensure there is an environment where team members feel comfortable sharing their ideas, concerns, and feedback.

C.

Ensure the customer is provided with regular project status updates and that the meeting minutes are well documented.

D.

Ensure the team is able to release new features and updates frequently so that customers can see the product and provide feedback.

Question 120

A development team, new to scrum, questions the need to collect metrics on team performance. While learn members understand velocity and burn down, they feel that once velocity becomes settled it is needless to keep track.

What should the agile coach tell the team?

Options:

A.

Continuing to track velocity allows functional managers to assess whether or not the team is performing at the desired rate.

B.

The trends will show how the team performs against other scrum teams in the organization.

C.

Tracking velocity will provide a baseline for the team to see how their continuous improvement efforts are working.

D.

Tracking velocity will document and communicate team health to the stakeholders.

Question 121

A member of a cross-functional project team is not able to attend regular status meetings and provide progress updates, which is impacting the productivity of the entire team. What should the product owner do to improve productivity?

Options:

A.

Discuss the issue to reduce the backlog based on decreased productivity of the team.

B.

Collect updates from each team member before the meeting and share them with all members.

C.

Ask the team member to update daily progress on the information radiators.

D.

Change the team velocity to show positive progress in shared information radiators.

Question 122

During project inception, an agile practitioner engages the stakeholder to ensure alignment on the project's strategy and vision. The stakeholder asks for detailed requirements, design and delivery plans.

What should the agile practitioner do?

Options:

A.

Provide all information requested by the stakeholder

B.

Set expectations regarding the appropriate level of details requested during this stage

C.

Inform the stakeholder that no detailed documents are provided using agile practices

D.

Ask the team to supply the information to the stakeholder

Question 123

When a team member encounters an issue in an agile environment, what should they do?

Options:

A.

Limit communication between the team members and the customer to prevent unnecessary anxiety

B.

Manage communication between all team members and the customer to promote effective and transparent collaboration

C.

Manage communication between a few team members and the customer so that they may convey information to other team members

D.

Facilitate one-on-one communication between team members to reduce conflict and inefficiencies

Question 124

Why is stakeholder engagement important for project success?

Options:

A.

To participate in establishing a shared vision as a member of the team

B.

To provide the acceptance criteria for the delivered items

C.

To propose implementation methods to the development team

D.

To evaluate the performance of the development team

Question 125

An agile team is continuously interrupted by stakeholders wanting to ask product backlog questions. Distractions can have a negative impact on value delivery and quality.

Who is responsible for protecting against distractions?

Options:

A.

Product owner

B.

Project manager

C.

Agile leader

D.

Developers

Question 126

A project sponsor is upset that an enhancement will be unavailable until next year. What should the product owner do?

Options:

A.

Accept responsibility for the product's delay.

B.

Ensure that the project sponsor's priorities are in the product backlog.

C.

Negotiate with the project sponsor for increased funding.

D.

Empower the project sponsor to manage the product backlog.

Question 127

A product owner concludes that the majority of a project's value can be delivered by completing only the first half of the prioritized backlog. What should the product owner do next?

Options:

A.

Remove the second half of the backlog, and communicate their decision in the next backlog grooming meeting

B.

Reprioritize backlog items to future iterations

C.

Work with the team to deploy the first half of the backlog to ensure that value is realized

D.

Meet with project stakeholders to review the backlog and determine if the scope should be adjusted

Question 128

Early in a project stakeholder analysis is performed: however, an organizational restructure redefines key roles What should the project team do?

Options:

A.

Note the changes to the restructure and roles that affect team activities

B.

Use direct engagement and two-way conversation to update the stakeholder analysis for any new stakeholder requirements.

C.

Email a copy of the project vision to those redefined for key roles and ask if they need to be involved in the project

D.

Obtain a copy of the redefined key roles to update the stakeholder analysis

Question 129

A project's product owner asks the scrum master to facilitate the estimation activity. The scrum master then meets with the team and the product owner to clarify the user stories. Following the meeting, the team assembles and provides individual user-story estimates.

What technique did the team use?

Options:

A.

Lessons learned

B.

Wideband Delphi

C.

Formal point counting

D.

Planning poker

Question 130

A project team is working with an enterprise agile center of excellence (CoE) to transition to a Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe). Many of the team members are not familiar with the new methodology and are worried that it will lead to more work and scrutiny.

What should the agile team lead do to help ensure a smooth transition?

Options:

A.

Set up lunch-and-learn sessions with the team to provide overviews about the new way of working.

B.

Encourage knowledge sharing and transparency among the working team.

C.

Request the enterprise coach to help the team through the process

D.

Discuss with the team what will change and when and establish a process to address concerns.

Question 131

Following approval of a business case, a company will introduce a new mobile app for customers to place orders. Time to market is a key concern. The product has entered into the 3rd iteration, but the team is concerned because they feel the technical designs do not meet the agreed-on definition of done (DoD). An agile coach has been hired to help validate product delivery against business requirements.

What should the agile coach do?

Options:

A.

Incorporate quality assurance in the planning stage of product development.

B.

Schedule a dedicated meeting with the product owner to tackle this roadblock.

C.

Conduct a brainstorming exercise to get to the root of the issue and devise action plans.

D.

Conduct a retrospective meeting at the end of the current iteration to identity necessary improvements.

Question 132

During a retrospective, team members suggest process improvement ideas. The agile team lead knows that, while many of these ideas are different from standard practices, a few of them are good. What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.

Require the team to try only those ideas that will ensure success.

B.

Allow the team to try ideas, but remind them that results will be reviewed by high-ranking executives.

C.

Associate idea successes and failures with the team's incentive plan to ensure accountability.

D.

Encourage the team to try the ideas, even if failure may be the outcome.

Question 133

A product owner wants to create a release plan given the team is working in a chaotic environment. They want to set expectations about what is likely to be developed and in what timeframe for some of the stakeholders.

What should the product owner include in the release plan to achieve this?

Options:

A.

The objective, iterations and underlying features, iteration timelines, other pre-release activities, dependencies, and responsible team.

B.

The key objectives and a brief description of each user story to be delivered in each iteration release timelines and release dependencies

C.

The developer who will work on a specific feature and key DevOgs engineering activities to be performed during each iteration for the code integration.

D.

The sequence of user stories to be developed in each iteration, along with their start and end timelines, dependencies, and responsible team.

Question 134

Two agile teams from different company sites need to work and collaborate on the same project. What is the first action the agile project manager should take in order to ensure a smooth collaboration between the two teams?

Options:

A.

Organize onsite backlog-refinement workshops to ensure common understanding.

B.

Set up weekly meetings where all team members will participate.

C.

Call an onsite meeting where ground rules will be discussed and agreed upon.

D.

Ask the product owner to prepare an onsite team-building activity.

Question 135

A team is preparing to demonstrate new product capabilities to a leadership team. The demonstration will show working software and a listing of the projected value of the capabilities.

What should the team do to ensure the demonstration is successful?

Options:

A.

Provide an understanding of business value and customer feedback.

B.

Align with stakeholder expectations and releasable product increments.

C.

Show self-management and tailoring processes for continuous improvement.

D.

Provide collaboration and knowledge sharing of product increments.

Question 136

A graphic designer on an agile team does not attend most meetings. When asked the reason for not attending, the designer told the agile practitioner that the scrum master could represent them in meetings if needed. The team is frustrated and does not agree with this approach.

Which conflict resolution method would work best in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Avoidance

B.

Forcing

C.

Accommodation

D.

Collaborating

Question 137

A team member has asked a question about the responsibilities of the product manager, QA, and the team regarding quality. What should the agile project manager advise?

Options:

A.

The entire team is responsible for quality and each team member is accountable for ensuring the success of every component.

B.

The entire team is responsible for quality, but each team member's role may vary as stated in the definition of done (Do

C.

The entire team is responsible for quality and QA is responsible for surprises, gaps, and other intricacies that may have been overlooked.

D.

Quality is the responsibility of the entire team, and the product manager defines the functionality from end to end.

Question 138

The agile coach of a development team uses a servant leadership approach. The team is starting the third iteration of an upgrade to a software product, and work is going slower than initially planned.

What should the coach do to help the team?

Options:

A.

Help the team to remove impediments that stall project progress.

B.

Work with the development team to adjust the work plan.

C.

Ask the product owner to assign more resources to the project.

D.

Command and control the team to achieve plan goals.

Question 139

When introducing agile processes to a company, a quality assurance (QA) manager resists and believes that the switch to agile will remove quality controls and documents How should the agile practitioner address this concern?

Options:

A.

Educate the QA manager that in agile quality is integrated from the beginning to end of the project

B.

Write backlog items that include QA as part of the description

C.

Ask for the current QA documents and incorporate them into the technical debt backlog

D.

Ask the product owner to write tests and QA controls into the acceptance criteria

Question 140

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

Options:

A.

Conduct a workshop for all key stakeholders to analyze the case and decide on the proper approach.

B.

Suggest an approach that was successful in a previous project.

C.

Accept the manager's suggestion and avoid unnecessary conflicts and delays.

D.

Work with the team to analyze the market opportunity and create a tailored agile approach if needed

Question 141

A project manager was assigned to lead the development of a new application for a company. The application will be widely used by all company employees around the world. During the firstmeeting with key project stakeholders, the project manager was asked to find a way to determinate all possible types of users who may interact with the application that is going to be developed.

What should the project manager do next?

Options:

A.

Push it back due to the number of users and socialize the idea of developing a standard application and training session for all users.

B.

Identity and create personas that can help the team better understand the needs of the target user base.

C.

Build a minimum viable product (MVP), a standard application for all users, and release the new version (per users/areas).

D.

'Engage the human resources (HR) team to identify the key users and interview all of them accordingly.

Question 142

During a retrospective, the team agrees that they have limited competence in using a newly introduced tool. What should the team do?

Options:

A.

Explore options for increasing knowledge in the next iteration's backlog.

B.

Experiment with the tool's usage by adding extra tasks in the current iteration.

C.

Propose alternative tools that the team is more competent using.

D.

Ask a tool expert to join the team and perform the relevant work.

Question 143

A Scrum Master would like to provide information to key stakeholders on the daily resource and project activities. Which tool should the Scrum Master use to provide these updates?

Options:

A.

Shared vision statement and sprint goal

B.

Release burnup chart

C.

Velocity metrics

D.

Iteration burndown chart

Question 144

Agile team A struggles to deliver committed stories due to technical dependencies with team B. which continuously fails to meet its delivery commitments. What should the agile team lead do?

Options:

A.

Create a new team to deliver the dependencies, and bring team B under performance management.

B.

Conduct a vision-sharing session with the teams to communicate the project's overall goals.

C.

Swap team members from both teams so that deliveries are better supported.

D.

Discuss negotiating the delivery timelines with team A.

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Total 482 questions