Isaca CISM Actual Questions

This outcome indicates that the employees are more aware of the signs and techniques of social engineering and are able to report them to the appropriate authorities. This also helps to prevent successful attacks and reduce the impact of potential breaches.

References: The CISM Review Manual 2023 states that “security awareness training should include information on how to identify and report social engineering attempts” and that “the effectiveness of security awareness training can be measured by the number and quality of reported incidents” (p. 121). The CISM Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Manual 2023 also provides the following rationale for this answer: “An increase in reported social engineering attempts is the best indicator that the security awareness training program has been effective, as it shows that the employees are more vigilant and proactive in detecting and reporting such attempts” (p. 45).

The information security manager’s PRIMARY focus in this situation should be establishing a strong ongoing risk monitoring process, which is the process of tracking and evaluating the changes in the risk environment, the effectiveness of the risk responses, and the impact of the residual risk on the organization. A strong ongoing risk monitoring process can help the information security manager to identify any deviations from the expected risk level, to report any significant changes or issues to the risk owner and other stakeholders, and to recommend any adjustments or improvements to the risk management strategy. Presenting the risk profile for approval by the risk owner is not the primary focus in this situation, as it is a step that should be done before the risk owner accepts the risk, not after. Conducting an independent review of risk responses is not the primary focus in this situation, as it is a quality assurance activity that can be performed by an external auditor or a third-party expert, not by the information security manager. Updating the information security standards to include the accepted risk is not the primary focus in this situation, as it is a documentation activity that does not address the ongoing monitoring and reporting of the risk. References = CISM Review Manual, 16th Edition, page 2281; CISM Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Manual, 10th Edition, page 1022

The ultimate responsibility for ensuring the objectives of an information security framework are being met belongs to the board of directors, as they are accountable for the governance of the organization and the oversight of the information security strategy. The board of directors should ensure that the information security framework aligns with the business objectives, supports the business processes, and complies with the legal and regulatory requirements. The board of directors should also monitor the performance and effectiveness of the information security framework and provide guidance and direction for its improvement.

References = CISM Review Manual, 16th Edition eBook1, Chapter 1: Information Security Governance, Section: Enterprise Governance, Subsection: Board of Directors, Page 18.