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Amazon Web Services MLS-C01 Actual Questions

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Total 322 questions

AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty Questions and Answers

Question 25

A data engineer is preparing a dataset that a retail company will use to predict the number of visitors to stores. The data engineer created an Amazon S3 bucket. The engineer subscribed the S3 bucket to an AWS Data Exchange data product for general economic indicators. The data engineer wants to join the economic indicator data to an existing table in Amazon Athena to merge with the business data. All these transformations must finish running in 30-60 minutes.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Configure the AWS Data Exchange product as a producer for an Amazon Kinesis data stream. Use an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream to transfer the data to Amazon S3 Run an AWS Glue job that will merge the existing business data with the Athena table. Write the result set back to Amazon S3.

B.

Use an S3 event on the AWS Data Exchange S3 bucket to invoke an AWS Lambda function. Program the Lambda function to use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler to merge the existing business data with the Athena table. Write the result set back to Amazon S3.

C.

Use an S3 event on the AWS Data Exchange S3 bucket to invoke an AWS Lambda Function Program the Lambda function to run an AWS Glue job that will merge the existing business data with the Athena table Write the results back to Amazon S3.

D.

Provision an Amazon Redshift cluster. Subscribe to the AWS Data Exchange product and use the product to create an Amazon Redshift Table Merge the data in Amazon Redshift. Write the results back to Amazon S3.

Question 26

A company's machine learning (ML) specialist is building a computer vision model to classify 10 different traffic signs. The company has stored 100 images of each class in Amazon S3, and the company has another 10.000 unlabeled images. All the images come from dash cameras and are a size of 224 pixels * 224 pixels. After several training runs, the model is overfitting on the training data.

Which actions should the ML specialist take to address this problem? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Use Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth to label the unlabeled images

B.

Use image preprocessing to transform the images into grayscale images.

C.

Use data augmentation to rotate and translate the labeled images.

D.

Replace the activation of the last layer with a sigmoid.

E.

Use the Amazon SageMaker k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) algorithm to label the unlabeled images.

Question 27

A machine learning specialist stores IoT soil sensor data in Amazon DynamoDB table and stores weather event data as JSON files in Amazon S3. The dataset in DynamoDB is 10 GB in size and the dataset in Amazon S3 is 5 GB in size. The specialist wants to train a model on this data to help predict soil moisture levels as a function of weather events using Amazon SageMaker.

Which solution will accomplish the necessary transformation to train the Amazon SageMaker model with the LEAST amount of administrative overhead?

Options:

A.

Launch an Amazon EMR cluster. Create an Apache Hive external table for the DynamoDB table and S3 data. Join the Hive tables and write the results out to Amazon S3.

B.

Crawl the data using AWS Glue crawlers. Write an AWS Glue ETL job that merges the two tables and writes the output to an Amazon Redshift cluster.

C.

Enable Amazon DynamoDB Streams on the sensor table. Write an AWS Lambda function that consumes the stream and appends the results to the existing weather files in Amazon S3.

D.

Crawl the data using AWS Glue crawlers. Write an AWS Glue ETL job that merges the two tables and writes the output in CSV format to Amazon S3.

Question 28

A medical device company is building a machine learning (ML) model to predict the likelihood of device recall based on customer data that the company collects from a plain text survey. One of the survey questions asks which medications the customer is taking. The data for this field contains the names of medications that customers enter manually. Customers misspell some of the medication names. The column that contains the medication name data gives a categorical feature with high cardinality but redundancy.

What is the MOST effective way to encode this categorical feature into a numeric feature?

Options:

A.

Spell check the column. Use Amazon SageMaker one-hot encoding on the column to transform a categorical feature to a numerical feature.

B.

Fix the spelling in the column by using char-RNN. Use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler one-hot encoding to transform a categorical feature to a numerical feature.

C.

Use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler similarity encoding on the column to create embeddings Of vectors Of real numbers.

D.

Use Amazon SageMaker Data Wrangler ordinal encoding on the column to encode categories into an integer between O and the total number Of categories in the column.

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Total 322 questions