DOP-C02 Exam Dumps : AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional

The best solution is to use AWS Config and AWS Security Hub to identify and remediate noncompliant resources across multiple AWS accounts. AWS Config enables continuous monitoring of the configuration of AWS resources and evaluates them against desired configurations. AWS Config can also automatically remediate noncompliant resources by using conformance packs, which are a collection of AWS Config rules and remediation actions that can be deployed as a single entity. AWS Security Hub provides a comprehensive view of the security posture of AWS accounts and resources. AWS Security Hub can aggregate and normalize the findings from AWS Config and other AWS services, as well as from partner solutions. AWS Security Hub can also be used to create a dashboard for tracking noncompliant resources and events in a centralized location.

The other options are not optimal because they either require more development overhead, do not provide near real time detection and remediation, or do not provide a centralized dashboard for tracking.

Option A is not optimal because CloudFormation drift detection is not a near real time solution. Drift detection has to be manually initiated on each stack or resource, or scheduled using a cron expression. Drift detection also does not provide remediation actions, so a custom Lambda function has to be developed and invoked. CloudWatch Logs and dashboard can be used for tracking, but they do not provide a comprehensive view of the security posture of the AWS accounts and resources.

Option B is not optimal because CloudTrail logs analysis using Athena is not a near real time solution. Athena queries have to be manually run or scheduled using a cron expression. Athena also does not provide remediation actions, so a custom Lambda function has to be developed and invoked. Step Functions can be used to orchestrate the query and remediation workflow, but it adds more complexity and cost. QuickSight dashboard can be used for tracking, but it does not provide a comprehensive view of the security posture of the AWS accounts and resources.

Option D is not optimal because CloudTrail logs analysis using CloudWatch Logs is not a near real time solution. CloudWatch Logs filters have to be manually created or updated for each resource type and configuration change. CloudWatch Logs also does not provide remediation actions, so a custom Lambda function has to be developed and invoked. EventBridge can be used to trigger the Lambda function, but it adds more complexity and cost. OpenSearch Service dashboard can be used for tracking, but it does not provide a comprehensive view of the security posture of the AWS accounts and resources.

AWS Config conformance packs

Introducing AWS Config conformance packs

Managing conformance packs across all accounts in your organization

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of DevOps Engineer documents only:

During an Amazon ECS service deployment, if tasks fail the Elastic Load Balancing target group health checks, Amazon ECS considers those tasks unhealthy and stops and replaces them. This behavior can cause the deployment to remain incomplete because healthy replacement tasks never become available.

Also, if an essential container in the task exits, the entire task stops. Since the question states that the new tasks enter a stopped state soon after launch, an essential container failure is a direct and highly likely cause.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. The IAM role used by the DevOps engineer to update the ECS service does not need RunTask permission for the tasks to remain running after launch. A permission issue here would more likely affect the update action itself rather than cause launched tasks to stop shortly afterward.

C. Although CloudWatch Logs configuration problems can affect logging, the missing log group is not the most likely direct reason for ECS tasks to repeatedly stop in this deployment scenario.

D. The task role provides permissions to the application code running inside the container. It is not the role primarily responsible for launching the task. Task startup is typically related to the task execution role, ECS service behavior, container health, and load balancer checks.