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Total 134 questions

SHRM Senior Certified Professional Questions and Answers

Question 1

A new HR director is hired into the HR department of one at a midsize, engineering company. The HR director immediately notices that, unlike all other major departments, HR is never invited to any important meetings, or involved in strategic discussions. The president of the company sees the sole use of an HR department as meeting legal requirements and the core duties of the HR director are to onboard new employees, help them complete their paperwork and address employee complaints. The HR director sees several areas where HR can add value to the company such as improving employee engagement, automating various HR systems, and introducing a performance review process. The HR director recognizes that the company needs one to two additional HR employees to truly be able to implement these important initiatives. When the HR director asks the president about the possibility of hiring two new HR employees, the president laughs and replies that one HR employee is costing the company more than enough.

A recently hired female engineer submits an HR complaint saying that she is not given the most visible opportunities despite her being one of the most experienced engineers at the company. After confirming that this is happening what should the HR director do in response?

Options:

A.

Meet with the employee's manager to develop a career plan to provide more visible opportunities for the employee.

B.

Develop an equal opportunity statement and email it to all employees.

C.

Make the engineer's manager aware of the bias and require diversity training for the team.

D.

Form a women's mentoring group within the company.

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Question 2

A multinational manufacturing firm recently experienced a series of product line defects and supply chain shortages. At the request of the chief operating officer (COO), the firm hires a new VP of operations who worked for the COO at another company for many years. The VP is well known for achieving results quickly and efficiently. During a conference call with the COO and all operations managers, the new VP begins making angry remarks toward the managers because the VP believes they are not responding quickly to questions about the recent problems. When the managers speak the VP responds by criticizing them and speaking with a loud aggressive tone of voice. The COO advises the VP to focus on identifying the root cause of the problem rather than criticizing the managers. In response, the VP accuses the COO of being too lenient on the managers during a period of crisis that requires quick and deliberate action. After the meeting, the managers send a formal letter to the firm's regional HR director describing the VP's behavior and requesting an immediate response.

The regional HR director discovers that the VP's onboarding process was shortened because the firm needed the VP to oversee multiple high-visibility initiatives. What should the regional HR director do to ensure the VP understands the business impact of the company's leadership and culture standards?

Options:

A.

Meet with the VP to review the alignment between the company's standards and the VP's strategic goals.

B.

Ask the VP to provide a detailed summary of the VP's short-term and long-term goals for improving leadership and culture.

C.

Oversee the onboarding process to ensure the VP completes the remaining activities before taking any additional assignments.

D.

Send the VP a brief narrative summary of the company's leadership and culture standards.

Question 3

Which best describes a conflict in the workplace?

Options:

A.

Social conflict includes disagreement between peers such as competition.

B.

Horizontal strain is when negotiations have failed between the union and management.

C.

Intraorganizational conflict involves a formal dispute such as litigation.

D.

Subjective conflict cannot result in more than one solution.

Question 4

The hiring practices of a company include fully screening prospective employees prior to a job offer, which is then unconditional. A new HR manager wants to instead begin extending conditional offers. Which reason best illustrates an advantage of extending conditional offers from the company's perspective?

Options:

A.

A conditional job offer shows greater interest by the company.

B.

A candidate can be onboarded more quickly when a conditional offer is extended.

C.

Extending a conditional offer shows interest in the candidate more quickly.

D.

There is immunity from a discrimination standpoint when a conditional offer is withdrawn.

Question 5

What job evaluation approach should be used to determine the degree to which jobs being evaluated are composed of selected compensable factors?

Options:

A.

Ranking

B.

Job classification

C.

Point method

D.

Wage curves

Question 6

The HR VP of a firm is leading an effort to implement a risk management plan and establishes an internal team to assess the risks involved in the event there is a disruption in the supply chain. What should be the team’s first step in confidently evaluating this risk?

Options:

A.

Identify alternative supply chain suppliers.

B.

Assign managers to address their departments' supply chain risks.

C.

Review the firm's strategic objectives.

D.

Identify recurring readiness reports from its suppliers.

Question 7

A newly hired chief human resource officer (CHRO) discovers a flaw in the time-keeping policy that allows senior executives to receive full salaries and benefits without working the expected full-time hours. The CHRO reviews corporate data and identifies three senior executives in the sales department who regularly worked half the expected full-time hours for the past two years. The CHRO also discovers that the sales department has the lowest levels of employee engagement and morale across the corporation. However, the CHRO knows these three senior executives have been with the corporation for over a decade and have established strong alliances with the CEO. The CHRO presents the issue to the CEO and learns the CEO was unaware of the flaw in the policy. The CHRO and CEO agree to discuss the issue during the next executive team meeting.

During the executive team meeting, the sales department senior executives make allegations about the CHRO’s professional qualifications that the CHRO knows are false. Which action should the CHRO take?

Options:

A.

State that the allegations made by the sales department senior executives are not true.

B.

Advise the sales department senior executives to behave in a professional manner.

C.

Request that the sales department senior executives provide tangible evidence that supports the allegations.

D.

Invite the sales department senior executives to meet with the CHRO after the executive team meeting to discuss the allegations.

Question 8

A large retail company opens a distribution center directly across the street from a small competing firm's distribution center and posts a sign advertising open entry-level positions. The plant manager of the small firm notices that the sign indicates the advertised salary is higher than what the firm pays its entry-level employees. The plant manager is concerned employees will leave the firm to seek work at the competing company. The plant manager notifies the HR manager of the pay differences and requests immediate pay matching for all entry-level employees. The HR manager sets up a meeting with the plant manager, compensation manager, and HR business partner to discuss the issue. They decide to increase base pay to match the competitor's base pay but only for a subset of entry-level roles identified as critical. They also decide to put the pay increase into effect immediately, and the HR manager agrees to monitor the situation over the next three months.

How should the HR manager analyze the impact of the pay increase on entry-level employees over the three-month period?

Options:

A.

Set up interviews with entry-level employees to identity factors responsible for the retention of current employees.

B.

Track whether conversion rates from applicant to employee increase for entry-level positions.

C.

Track online reviews about the company by employees and candidates.

D.

Administer a job satisfaction survey to compare responses of employees who satisfy their pay and those who did not.

Question 9

An oil and gas company that operates globally signs an agreement to shift the operations part of the business to another organization. As a result, the company must lay off several employees. Some of the employees that must be laid off are working at headquarters while others are currently assigned to another country to support operations in the field. An HR director is tasked with developing a plan for communicating and executing the layoffs.

News about the layoffs is mistakenly revealed before an official announcement is made, leaving the employees feeling betrayed and distrustful of HR. At the upcoming all-employee meeting, what should the HR director focus on to rebuild employee trust?

Options:

A.

Explaining the change in the businesses strategic direction that led to the decision to initiate layoffs.

B.

Admitting that a mistake was made and that communicating layoffs was supposed to be done differently.

C.

Explaining the best parts of the severance package that will be offered to the employees who are laid off.

D.

Assuring the employees that regular updates about the layoffs will be provided in the future.

Question 10

Which item should the HR director review when tasked with quickly identifying if the organization is meeting its mission?

Options:

A.

Balanced scorecard

B.

HR scorecard

C.

HR audit

D.

Mission statement

Question 11

A recent company survey shows that 70% of employees report not having mastered the skills needed to do their jobs. Which approach to learning and development should the HR director implement to best help employees master the missing skills?

Options:

A.

Gamify professional development opportunities.

B.

Offer a diverse catalog of micro-courses.

C.

Apply the forgetting curve.

D.

Use pre- and post-training surveys.

Question 12

A company prepares to implement a system that requires employees to use their mobile phones to submit hours worked. Before implementing the system, which should the HR team consider first?

Options:

A.

Effects of automation on the payroll processing team

B.

Security and encryption of the transmitted information

C.

Technology skills of the employees who will use the system

D.

Training needed for managers to approve time recorded in the system

Question 13

An HR business partner (HRBP) in a large organization has recently been dealing with various issues with the chief human resource officer (CHRO). The HRBP reports to the CHRO. The CHRO does not consistently and clearly communicate information regarding business and strategic issues to the HRBP. The lack of communication has been presenting problems, as the HRBP's internal clients look to the HRBP for information and guidance on all HR topics and initiatives. As a result, the HRBP is often uninformed and unable to assist the clients. The lack of communication and transparency by the CHRO has been negatively impacting the HRBP and the HRBP's clients. The HRBP spends a lot of time trying to get information and often is unprepared to address client issues. In some cases, clients have received HR-related information ahead of the HRBP. Unfortunately, the CHRO has operated in this manner for years, with HR employees often feeling isolated from information and not feeling like they are part of a coherent unit. Despite this, the CHRO has expressed to the HRBP a belief that they have a very effective working relationship with one another.

The HRBP recognizes that internal clients are frustrated by the HRBP's inability to assist with issues. The HRBP is concerned internal clients are losing trust in the HR function. What should the HRBP do to address this, given that the HRBP is still trying to address the CHRO’s poor communication?

Options:

A.

Send each client an email accepting full responsibility for the problems and promising to improve.

B.

Meet with each client individually to discuss what each client would like the HRBP to do to improve.

C.

Ask the CHRO to meet with each client to explain the reason for the frequent miscommunication.

D.

Conduct a survey of internal clients to measure the level of trust in the HR function.

Question 14

A start-up technology company is growing rapidly, and senior leadership would like the company to be publicly traded in the near future. The company regularly exceeds its financial goals, but outside analysts express concerns about the inconsistent practices and procedures within the company. The company values innovation, and very little attention is paid to documenting or standardizing work processes. This provides employees with a great deal of freedom to experiment in their roles, but it also leads to confusion about individual assignments and areas of responsibility. In preparation for a public offering, the company's leadership asks the HR director to gather information on best work practices in every functional area and create the required documentation.

The HR director does not have the technology knowledge necessary to understand many of the best work practices recommendations provided by employees. What should the HR director do to ensure all information included in the best work practices documentation is accurate?

Options:

A.

Create teams of employees in each department that can create, edit, and approve all best work practices documentation relevant to the department.

B.

Ask the employees' managers to proofread all best work practices documentation to ensure they reflect accurate information.

C.

Contact administrative assistants in each department to answer technical questions.

D.

Conduct online research to verity that the company's best work practices meet industry standards.

Question 15

According to the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which working condition requires equal pay?

Options:

A.

Separate first-shift production lines

B.

Varied geographic locations

C.

Different production levels

D.

Shifts on different days of the week

Question 16

Who is most qualified to be assigned to a business development management trainee as a mentor?

Options:

A.

HRVP

B.

Sales VP

C.

Executive coach

D.

Corporate training head

Question 17

After a compensation study, the HR director learns that newly hired nurses have been paid higher wages than incumbent nurses for the past three years. Which is a cause for internal pay compression?

Options:

A.

The market is flooded with highly qualified candidates for nursing positions.

B.

The company has not adjusted pay ranges in light of changes in the market.

C.

The company has not offered a cost-of-living increase recently.

D.

The company allows managers to make salary decisions independent of HR.

Question 18

How should an organization most effectively improve employee productivity during a time of rapid growth and organizational change?

Options:

A.

Increase the frequency of performance reviews.

B.

Reduce the representation gap.

C.

Introduce forced ratings distribution.

D.

Implement a 360-degree feedback initiative

Question 19

A CEO is searching for a solution to the increase in health insurance costs. Which benefit should the chief human resource officer suggest to help reduce the high expenses?

Options:

A.

Health care plans

B.

Employee assistance programs

C.

Flexible sick leave

D.

Wellness programs

Question 20

The president of a large company is planning to retire soon. The president has been with the company for 40 years, the longest tenure of any employee in the company, and has been president for the last 10 years. In addition to replacing its top leader, the company is also in the midst of conducting strategic planning for the next three years. The HR director has been placed in charge of overseeing the selection and transition process for the new president and has organized a search committee consisting of external board members. The search committee has identified three internal candidates for the position and must move forward with the process of selecting one to be president.

What should the HR director do in order to decrease the likelihood of candidates not selected for the job becoming upset and leaving the company?

Options:

A.

Develop a career path and development plan for all candidates to ensure they have a reason to stay.

B.

Suggest that the board of directors provide raises for all candidates regardless of whether they get the position.

C.

Meet with each candidate periodically to ensure they understand and are satisfied with the steps in the selection process.

D.

Suggest that the board of directors restructure the organization in such a way that all candidates will get a new position.

Question 21

At an organization positioned for substantial growth, the HR leader is evaluating whether to outsource several HR functions. Which question should the HR leader first consider in the evaluation process?

Options:

A.

Will the vendor provide consistent service and ensure regulatory obligations are met?

B.

Could the transition to outsourcing create substantial disruption of work on current projects?

C.

How could outsourcing help the organization best manage HR service delivery levels?

D.

Will the cost of outsourcing HR functions provide a measurable return to the bottom line?

Question 22

A small company in the energy industry has a policy that states that employees who work overtime hours will be compensated with leave rather than with cash. Due to the nature of the industry, overtime work is common for employees who work in departments within the company’s core areas of operations. Employees throughout the company have been unhappy with this policy for many years, but have remained willing to work overtime hours when asked. However, managers are becoming increasingly reluctant to approve the leave that employees have earned because it leads to staffing shortages. As a result, more and more employees are refusing to work overtime hours. Senior leaders ask the company's HR business partner (HRBP) to investigate the problem further and to provide a solution. Senior leaders accept a recommendation from the HRBP to amend the current overtime policy to provide overtime pay to employees in the core areas of operations. Because they work so little overtime no change is recommended for employees in the administrative areas.

Senior leaders are concerned that the new policy will provide an opportunity for employees to abuse the system in order to earn more pay. What should the HRBP do?

Options:

A.

Set a monthly limit on overtime hours, and require any employee going over the limit to provide justification in writing to senior leadership.

B.

Distribute overtime hours among eligible employees on a rotating basis.

C.

Recommend senior leaders define an annual overtime budget based on past and anticipated demand.

D.

Train staff and managers on the values of integrity personal ethics, and fiscal responsibilities.

Question 23

Which is a fundamental characteristic of knowledge management in a learning organization?

Options:

A.

Intergroup development

B.

Centralized training function

C.

Continuous sharing of new information

D Frequent employee surveys

Question 24

Which company programs are most effective when developing succession plans?

Options:

A.

Recruiting and feedback

B.

Coaching and development

C.

Mentoring and reorganization

D.

Compensation and benefits

Question 25

The executive leadership team at a global IT company with over 300,000 employees in 140 countries decides they want more information about the state of the talent at the organization. They are concerned that they do not have enough insight about the talent pool across the organization. This has prevented HR from identifying and planning for retention risks and has caused delays in filling critical positions. Additionally, leaders across the organization lack an effective way to identify the best staff for their teams and must rely on recommendations from others. The VP of HR is asked to identify a talent management software solution and oversee its companywide implementation.

A talent management software package has been selected. Which action should the VP of HR take to create an effective implementation project team?

Options:

A.

Select employees who have the most knowledge about talent management software solutions.

B.

Choose stakeholders who represent different functions and locations across the company.

C.

Ask leaders to assign the highest performing employees from their departments to the project.

D.

Assign leaders who have had the most challenges related to talent management to the project.

Question 26

After witnessing an employee violation, a manager discusses the violation with HR and other managers before preparing a documented description. The manager informs the employee of the disciplinary action at a performance appraisal meeting. What is the mam problem with the manager’s procedure?

Options:

A.

The employee should be given the opportunity to respond.

B.

There should be at least two witnesses to the violation.

C.

The manager breached confidentiality by discussing it with other managers.

D.

Feedback should be provided immediately after the violation.

Question 27

A midsize company in the services sector observes a decline in employee engagement ratings regarding employee benefits. The HR manager proposes to the executive team an introduction of custom selection benefit plans. Which motivation theory should the HR manager cite to support this recommendation?

Options:

A.

Expectancy

B.

Attribution

C.

Goal-setting

D.

Equity

Question 28

Which method is most effective for detecting asset misappropriations, such as cash skimming and fraudulent disbursements, by employees in the workplace?

Options:

A.

Implementing a lip line and proactive data monitoring by management

B.

Conducting comprehensive pre-employment background screens and credit checks

C.

Engaging an external auditor to review transactions on a regular basis

D.

Installing video surveillance in customer areas including parking lots

Question 29

Which HR strategy should have the greatest impact on promoting a culture that embraces corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate philanthropy?

Options:

A.

Incorporate CSR concepts into learning and development programs.

B.

Use CSR initiatives to recruit, develop, engage, and retain employees.

C.

Build a strong partnership with corporate CSR leaders to make HR's efforts more visible.

D.

Conduct a survey on employee views of CSR and specifically target corporate philanthropy.

Question 30

Which is a role of HR as it relates to complying with the International Labor Organization's unfair labor practices?

Options:

A.

Remuneration that exceeds the prevailing wage for the occupation

B.

Offer relevant language courses after work hours at a convenient location.

C.

Reunite migrant workers with dependent children and spouses.

D.

Inform migrant workers in their native language of their rights to equal opportunity.

Question 31

What design structure allows an organization to capitalize on existing expertise across different departments as opposed to seeking external skilled resources?

Options:

A.

Functional

B.

Divisional

C.

Matrix

D.

Hollow

Question 32

The HR manager at a consulting firm notices a rapid increase in the demand for experienced leaders. The increase is making it difficult to hire managers at the same rate of pay compared to one year ago. The firm presently has three open manager positions and the three top candidates are demanding annual salaries higher than current managers’ salaries. This morning the firm’s CEO sent a companywide email announcing that staffing the job openings is a top priority to meet business demands. The email also indicated the firm is willing to pay a referral bonus. The HR manager knows that staffing the job openings will completely exhaust HR's budget, leaving no money to pay referral bonuses or make salary adjustments for incumbents. While reviewing the candidates' resumes the HR manager receives an email from an incumbent manager stating that the manager discovered the firm is offering higher salaries to applicants with less experience. The email also states the incumbent manager no longer trusts the leadership team and is going to seek other employment opportunities.

Which action should the HR manager take first to respond to the incumbent manager's email?

Options:

A.

Ask the incumbent manager to stay with the firm until the job openings are staffed.

B.

Meet with the incumbent manager to discuss the non-monetary benefits offered by the firm.

C.

Explain to the incumbent manager how the changes in the job market have made it difficult to hire experienced managers.

D.

Advise the incumbent manager to compare the firm's total compensation and benefits package to competitors' packages.

Question 33

Which tool is best suited to present comprehensive hiring trends to management?

Options:

A.

Written reports

B.

Side show presentation

C.

Meetings

D.

Dashboard

Question 34

A company creates a foundation to award grants to eligible nonprofit organizations to fund projects aimed at uplifting the living conditions of the local communities. Aside from the grants, the company will also assign key employees to help manage the projects. This is an example of which type of community engagement?

Options:

A.

Joint community project

B.

Community board representation

C.

Employee volunteerism

D.

Financial grant

Question 35

In a leadership team meeting, the HR director of a car manufacturing company suggests the company should collaborate with its competitors to provide financial support for research on renewable energy sources. Which business strategy for sustainability is best illustrated by this suggestion?

Options:

A.

Transformational

B.

Embedded

C.

Isolated

D.

Defensive

Question 36

An HR department at a midsize company hosts regular manager meetings to provide updates regarding company structure practices, and policies. During the recent meeting, the HR director notified all managers of the company's new code of conduct policy and plans for an upcoming training about the policy. The policy explicitly states that managers must not form personal relationships with their direct reports. The HR director explains that the policy was created because concerns about fairness related to promotions and rumors about favoritism were beginning to cause conflict within some departments. Some of the managers express that training is not necessary, but they all agree to attend it. A few days after the training, the HR director receives a complaint from an HR employee who claims to have seen a manager and one of the manager’s direct reports at a restaurant. The HR director was already concerned about this manager's judgment because the manager approved a promotion for the same direct report even though the direct report has documented performance-related issues. The HR director discusses the issue with the manager. In response, the manager criticizes the new policy and insists the relationship did not impact the direct report's promotion recommendation. The manager also states that the training was unclear and that other managers have the same opinion.

Several employees heard of the manager's personal relationship with the direct report. They approach the HR director with concerns that the direct report may have been unfairly promoted. How should the HR director respond to these concerns?

Options:

A.

Ask the direct reports to provide any evidence they may have that supports their suspicions.

B.

State that HR cannot disclose any information on the reasons for promotion at this time.

C.

Tell the direct reports that the HR director will share their concerns with the leadership team.

D Request that the direct reports stop spreading rumors about the promotion

Question 37

Which strategy is most effective in motivating individual employee performance?

Options:

A.

Moving employees off tasks to new assignments

B.

Keeping employees intermittently updated

C.

Discussing the importance of the work being done

D.

Changing the performance goals regularly

Question 38

An HR director is hired to address the executive team's concerns about negative workplace culture and its impact on financial performance. During an initial investigation the HR director discovers that the two division directors often fail to communicate with each other and their employees. Each division maintains separate workplace policies, and the workspaces for the divisions are spread out across multiple floors. For employee management, the director of the client services division is assisted by a small HR team. The director of operations does not work with the HR team and instead uses company funds to seek employee management advice from an executive coach, who has no official coaching training. The HR director suspects facilitating change at the company will be challenging because engagement data indicates many employees distrust the company’s leadership and HR.

The HR director discovers that many employees lost trust in HR after an HR manager read sensitive emails from employees out loud during a company meeting. How should the HR director address this?

Options:

A.

Meet with the HR manager to discuss the effects of these actions on employee morale.

B.

Mentor the HR manager about effective communication techniques.

C.

Issue a companywide statement that describes the company's privacy practices.

D.

Document a formal warning in the HR manager's personnel file.

Question 39

What is the first step in recruitment content marketing on social media?

Options:

A.

Define a target audience.

B.

Develop a content strategy.

C.

Identity audience locations.

D.

Agree on the objectives.

Question 40

A regional government office runs a media broadcasting station that is funded almost entirely by individual and corporate donations. An eight-person team is in charge of planning and coordinating the receipt of gifts including entertaining guests with the CEO and asking philanthropists for large contributions. The manager of the team is results-driven and has consistently led the team to achieve challenging goals for five years. The manager recently moved further away from the office to afford higher quality education. The manager sends an urgent email to the HR director indicating an immediate need to work remotely three days per week. The manager also wants to avoid commuting traffic and come into the office after 11 am. The office has a flexible schedule policy but it has not been reviewed in some time.

The office is composed of salaried employees who manage production and operations and hourly shift-work employees who carry out facility maintenance and food service. What should the HR director do to ensure policy revisions are fair for all employees?

Options:

A.

Allow all office employees to utilize the telework option after receiving approval from their supervisors.

B.

Conduct an analysis to determine how the policy revision will affect both salaried and hourly staff members.

C.

Ask the CEO to identify the amount of telework that is likely to be approved for different positions.

D.

Review the current policy for telework options for salaried and hourly staff members.

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Total 134 questions