ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Exam Dumps : QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ISO 9001:2015 requires organizations to assess both internal and external issues that could impact the effectiveness of their Quality Management System (QMS).

Clause Reference:

Clause 4.1 – Understanding the Organization and Its Context states that organizations must determine external and internal issues that affect their ability to achieve intended results.

Internal issues include:

Knowledge within the organization (documented or undocumented)

Organizational culture

Resource availability

Technological advancements

Infrastructure and capabilities

Why is the Correct Answer C?

Knowledge (Clause 7.1.6) is a critical internal factor that directly affects the implementation and maintenance of a QMS.

Organizations must identify, maintain, and make available the necessary knowledge to achieve quality objectives and meet customer requirements.

Why are the Other Options Incorrect?

A (Social and economic environments) → These are considered external issues rather than internal.

B (Competitive environment) → Competition is external, not an internal issue affecting the QMS.

D (Expectations of suppliers) → Supplier expectations relate to external interested parties, covered under Clause 4.2 (Understanding the Needs and Expectations of Interested Parties).

According to ISO 19011:2018, clause 6.3.2, an audit plan should include the following information:

The audit objectives, scope, and criteria

The audit team members and their roles and responsibilities

The audit schedule, including the sequence and timings of audit activities, such as opening meeting, document review, interviews, observations, closing meeting, etc.

The expected time and duration of each audit activity and location

The name and contact details of the auditee’s representative and other relevant parties

The allocation of appropriate resources to support the audit activities

The audit methods and techniques to be used, such as interviews, observations, sampling, etc.

The audit documents and records to be prepared and retained

The audit language and communication methods

The audit risks and opportunities and how to address them

The audit follow-up arrangements, if applicable

Therefore, the correct answer is D and F, as they are essential elements of an audit plan. The other options are either irrelevant or optional for an audit plan. References:

ISO 19011:2018(en), Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.3.2

ISO 19011: Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems | ASQ, section “Making audit arrangements”

ISO 19011 Management Systems Audit Checklist | Process Street, task 6.3.2

According to clause 10.2.1.b of ISO 9001:2015, the organization should evaluate the need for action to eliminate the causes of nonconformities, in order to prevent their recurrence. This means that the organization should identify and address the root causes and contributing factors of the nonconformities, and implement appropriate corrective actions that are effective and proportional to the impact of the nonconformities. In this case, the evidence statement that supports the finding of nonconformance is C, because it shows that the organization did not take effective actions to prevent the recurrence of the spelling errors in the print run, which resulted in repeated customer rejections and dissatisfaction. The other options are not directly related to clause 10.2.1.b, although they may indicate other nonconformities or weaknesses in the organization’s QMS. For example, option A may relate to clause 7.2 on competence, option B may relate to clause 8.6 on release of products and services, and option D may relate to clause 7.1 on resources. References: ISO 9001:2015, [ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on Nonconformity and Corrective Action], ISO 9001 Clause 10. Improvement - ISO-templates.com