PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

 First-party Management System audit → All members of an audited organisation

 Second-party Management System audit → Interested parties of an organisation

According to ISO 19011:2018 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems) and as reinforced in ISO 9001 Lead Auditor training materials, audit types are defined as:

First-party audit – conducted by the organization itself, or on its behalf (internal audit).✅ The audit client is all members of the audited organisation, because the audit is internal, involving all functional areas under the organization’s control.

Second-party audit – conducted by a customer or other person on behalf of a customer (external but not by a certification body).✅ The audit client includes interested parties of an organisation, such as customers who want to verify if their suppliers meet contractual or regulatory requirements.

These definitions are directly aligned with ISO 19011:2018, Clause 3.13 – Types of audits.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Certification body / Accreditation body → These relate to third-party audits, not first or second.

Top management / Functions of an audited organisation → Refer to auditees or audit participants, not the audit client itself.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ISO 9001:2015 requires organizations to assess both internal and external issues that could impact the effectiveness of their Quality Management System (QMS).

Clause Reference:

Clause 4.1 – Understanding the Organization and Its Context states that organizations must determine external and internal issues that affect their ability to achieve intended results.

Internal issues include:

Knowledge within the organization (documented or undocumented)

Organizational culture

Resource availability

Technological advancements

Infrastructure and capabilities

Why is the Correct Answer C?

Knowledge (Clause 7.1.6) is a critical internal factor that directly affects the implementation and maintenance of a QMS.

Organizations must identify, maintain, and make available the necessary knowledge to achieve quality objectives and meet customer requirements.

Why are the Other Options Incorrect?

A (Social and economic environments) → These are considered external issues rather than internal.

B (Competitive environment) → Competition is external, not an internal issue affecting the QMS.

D (Expectations of suppliers) → Supplier expectations relate to external interested parties, covered under Clause 4.2 (Understanding the Needs and Expectations of Interested Parties).

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

According to ISO 9001:2015, Clause 7.5.2 (Creating and Updating Documented Information), the criteria for reviewing documented information include:

Content – The accuracy and relevance of the information.

Format – Ensuring readability and proper structuring (e.g., language, versioning).

Procedure for managing documented information – Ensuring control, access, and updates.

Other options, such as internal audit reports and client feedback, are important for overall QMS evaluation but are not the main criteria for reviewing documented information.