ANS-C01 Exam Dumps : Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty

An Application Load Balancer (ALB) can be used to route traffic to multiple target groups based on the URL in the request. The ALB can be configured with an HTTPS listener to ensure all traffic uses HTTPS. TLS processing can be offloaded to the ALB, which reduces the load on the web server. Path-based routing rules can be used to route traffic to the correct target group based on the URL in the request. The X-Forwarded-For request header can be included with traffic to the targets, which will allow the web server to know the user's IP address and keep accurate logs for security purposes.

This solution involves using Amazon GuardDuty to monitor network traffic and analyze DNS requests and VPC flow logs for suspicious activity. This will allow the company to identify when an application is spreading malware by monitoring the network traffic patterns associated with the instance. GuardDuty is a fully managed threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity and unauthorized behavior in your AWS accounts and workloads. It requires minimal setup and configuration and can be integrated with other AWS services for automated remediation. This solution requires the least operational effort compared to the other options

Understanding the Issue: The IPv6-only EC2 instance cannot communicate with IPv4-only services because IPv6 and IPv4 are not directly compatible. To bridge this gap, DNS64 and NAT64 are used together. However, AWS NAT gateways do not natively support NAT64, but you can use DNS64 to translate IPv4 DNS records (A records) into IPv6-compatible addresses (AAAA records).

DNS64 for IPv6-Only Subnets: DNS64 is a service that synthesizes AAAA records for IPv4-only services. This allows IPv6-only clients to resolve IPv4 addresses as IPv6-compatible addresses, enabling communication through the NAT gateway.

NAT Gateway with Route Table Updates: The NAT gateway enables outbound communication from private subnets to the internet. Updating the route tables for IPv6-only subnets to send traffic through the NAT gateway ensures that the IPv6 EC2 instance can reach IPv4 services.