712-50 Questions Bank

 Dynamic Nature of Cybersecurity

Threat landscapes constantly evolve, requiring security professionals to undergo continuous training to stay updated on emerging risks, technologies, and best practices.

Annual training is insufficient for addressing real-time threats and vulnerabilities.

 Comparison of Options

A. Simple and easy task: Incorrect, as cybersecurity threats are complex and evolving.

B. Once every year user training: User training alone does not cover the dynamic nature of cybersecurity threats.

D. Not needed due to automation: Incorrect, as human expertise remains critical despite automation tools.

 EC-Council References

EC-Council highlights the need for continuous professional development and training as part of workforce development strategies for CISOs and their teams.

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is the most probable threat actor in incidents involving the large-scale compromise of accounts in a hardened system. APTs are sophisticated, highly organized groups that employ advanced techniques to gain unauthorized access and remain undetected. Unlike poorly configured firewalls (A) or malware (B), which are often less targeted, APTs focus on strategic objectives, frequently using insider threats (D) or social engineering as part of their multi-vector attacks.

Capital Expenditures (CapEx):

Involve acquiring or upgrading long-term assets (e.g., hardware, buildings).

Often capitalized and depreciated over time to spread costs.

Operating Expenditures (OpEx):

Cover the ongoing costs of running a business, such as utilities, salaries, and maintenance.

Deductible as business expenses in the same fiscal year.

Differences:

CapEx creates future benefits (investment in assets), while OpEx ensures current operational efficiency.

References:

EC-Council CISO Handbook: Financial Management in IT Security.

Accounting practices related to CapEx and OpEx.