CIPS Related Exams
L3M4 Exam

‘Using resources to a more productive effect, either by producing more output with the same re-source, or using less resource to obtain the same output’. This is a description of:
Daryl was expecting some spare parts to arrive from abroad by air freight. He hears on the news that flights have been delayed due to an ash cloud from a volcano that has erupted. Which contract provision is likely to deal with this scenario?
Peter Kraljic first published his Portfolio Purchasing Model in a paper entitled ‘Purchasing Must Become Supply Management’ in the Harvard Business Review in September of which year?