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Free and Premium Huawei H12-831_V1.0 Dumps Questions Answers

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Total 266 questions

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Questions and Answers

Question 1

After port isolation is configured on a switch, hosts in the same VLAN cannot communicate with each other at Layer 2 or Layer 3 by default.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Question 2

BGP/MPLS IP VPNs can only use LDP to construct public network tunnels.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 3

BFDLink state detection at the heart (millisecond) level can be achieved.

Options:

A.

right

B.

wrong

Question 4

Regarding the description of the encapsulation format of labels in MPLS, the correct one is

Options:

A.

MPLSThe total length of a single label is4bytes(32bits)

B.

For Ethernet,PPPpacket, the tag stack is like 'shim*—between the L2 header and the data: yesVLAN tagTime,MPLShead on the ether head withVLAN tagbetween

C.

in the labelSfield:lbit,Used to identify whether the label is the bottom label of the stack, the value is1is indicated as the penultimate layer label

D.

in the labelTTLfields andIPgroupedTTL( Time To Live.,time-to-live) is similar in meaning and also has the effect of preventing loops

Question 5

In an operator's MPLSVPN network, there are two devices PE1 and PE2 for MPLSVPN data forwarding. PE1 receives a private network route of 172.16.1.0/24 from the client, and converts it to a VPNv4 route on PE1 and assigns a label of 1027 Released to PE2. The outgoing label of the MPLS LSR-ID of PE2 reaching PE1 is 1025o When a client on PE2 accesses 172.16.1.0/24, the frame sent by PE2, the inner and outer labels should be a combination of the following 6 options?

Options:

A.

outer layer label:1025:inner label:1027

B.

outer layer label:1027:inner label:1027

C.

Layer Label:1027:inner label:1025

D.

Layer Label,1025:inner label:1025

Question 6

If display current-configuration can reach the setting of !JIS-IS, and display saved-

There is no IS-IS setting in the configuration, so that means?

Options:

A.

FlashRunningIS-ISconfiguration, not saved to memory

B.

memory is runningIS-ISConfiguration saved toFlash

C.

nothing enteredIS-ISThe command

D.

memory is runningIS-ISconfiguration, not saved toFlash

Question 7

What is the value of the linkage between OSPF and BFD?

Options:

A.

OSPFofhelloThe sending interval is in seconds, more thanBFDInduction link status is fast

B.

BFDThe message sending interval can reach the millisecond level, which is less thanOSPFInduction link status is slow

C.

Detected at the millisecond levelBFD. associationOSPFstate, fulfilledOSPFThe purpose of quickly sensing the status of the tank

D.

BFDAny change in state will not affectOSPFneighbor state

Question 8

According to this picture, we can judge?

display ospf Isdb router self-originate OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.12J Area: 0.0.0.0

Type:Router

Lsid: 10.0.12 J

Adv rtr: 10.0.12.1

Ls age: 312

Len: 36

Options : A, BR E

\seq#:80000013

1chksum : 0xc61c

ILink count: 1

1* Link ID: 10.0.12.2

IData : 10.0.12.1

,Link Type: TransNet

.Metric : 1

Options:

A.

R1ofsystem IDYesee8c.a0c2.bafl

B.

R1existinglevel", andlevel-1-2Dimensional state information of

C.

R1onlylevel-2link state information

Ds level-2In the network, there are a total of8Tailu Electric

Question 9

An administrator runs the display mpls Isp command to view LSPs on a device. The command output is shown in the figure. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Traffic sent from GEO/0/1 of the device to 3.3.3.3 does not carry any label.

B.

For the traffic destined for 3.3.3.3, the device is the penultimate transit device.

C.

For the traffic destined for 1.1.1.1, the device is the last hop, that is, the egress device.

D.

Traffic sent from GE0/0/0 of the device to 1.1.1.1 carries label 1026.

Question 10

A campus deploys OSPF to implement network interworking. The LSDB of R2 is shown in the figure. From this LSDB. it is possible to

What information was obtained?

Options:

A.

ArealNone inType3 LSA. maybeR2in the area1In the correct directiontype3 LSAfiltered

B.

Area 1forNSSAarea

C.

R2WillType7 LSAThe default route is converted toType5 LSAdefault route for

D.

R2existOSPFThe default route is delivered in the process

Question 11

The link status information between different S.4S processes of the routers around the Taiwan and Taiwan is considered to be sound insulation.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 12

As shown in the figure, on the R1 router, the network administrator can control the path of the traffic entering AS100 after modifying the value of the routing entry sent to R2 through the routing policy.

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

wrong

Question 13

Which statement about DHCP Snooping is wrong?

Options:

A.

DHCP SnoopingYou can prevent illegal attacks by setting trusted ports (all interfaces are untrusted by default.

mouth)

B.

Global enableDHCP Snoopingfunction, without any post-parameters, the device only processes by default

DHCPv4message

C.

Enable in interface viewDHCP Snoopingfunction, then all theDHCPThe message command function takes effect

D.

existVLANEnable in viewDHCP Snoopingfunction, then all interfaces of the device receive data belonging to thisVLANofDHCPThe message command function takes effect

Question 14

What is the meaning of ipv6 enable topology ipv6 in IS-IS protocol view?

Options:

A.

SPFCalculated atIPv4,IPv6in the topology of the

B.

has no meaning

C.

not supportIPv6ofSPFcalculate

D.

IPv4,IPv6use the same topologySPFcalculate

Question 15

Which of the following is the least likely cause of a VRRP backup group dual-active failure?

Options:

A.

transmissionVRRPLink failure of advertisement message

B.

low priorityVRRPThe backup group will receiveVRRPAnnounce packets are discarded as illegal packets

C.

both endsVRRPbackup groupIDdifferent

D.

Master Equipment1send in seconds1announcement message

Question 16

On the OSPF network shown in the figure, the cost values of links are marked, and OSPF IP FRR is enabled on R1. Which of the following statements is false?

Options:

A.

If the link between R1 and SI is disconnected, Rl recalculates the optimal path to R3 and performs path switching instantly.

B.

If the link between R2 and SI is disconnected, R1 recalculates the optimal path to R3 and performs path switching instantly.

C.

If the link between R1 and SI is disconnected, R1 directly uses the backup path to forward packets to R3 because FRR is enabled on R1.

D.

If the link between R1 and SI is disconnected and you check neighbor information on R1, the neighbor relationship between R1 and R2 will instantly display Down.

Question 17

As shown in the figure, OSPF is enabled on all interfaces of the router, in which R4 and R5 can establish OSPF virtual connections.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 18

Which of the following is not part of the preparatory work for the cutover plan?

Options:

A.

field defense

B.

Cutover target

C.

Root description of the current network

D.

risk assessment

Question 19

Configure ipv6 preference in IS-IS protocol view. The function of this command is to configure the priority of IPv6 routes generated by IS-Is protocol.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 20

According to this picture, Xinmen can be judged?

Options:

A.

R1access172.16.1.4.need to go through2hop router

B.

R1access172.16.1.4,need to go through4hop router

C.

R1access172.16.1.4have2an equivalent path

D.

R1access172.16.1.4have4an equivalent path

Question 21

Which of the following features affects BGP neighbor establishment?

Options:

A.

BGPCertification

B.

BGP GSTM

C.

BGProute filtering

D.

ebgp max hop

Question 22

The input information of a router is as follows. Which of the following causes the OSPF adjacency cannot be established normally?

Options:

A.

Area code does not match

B.

Inconsistent area type

C.

interfaceIPInconsistent address masks

D.

Hell. Inconsistent message sending interval

Question 23

(Drag and drop question) The configuration shown in the figure is performed on R2 to filter all incoming routes. Suppose there is an entry on R1

AS_Path attribute is [100 200 300 400] BGP routes need to be sent to R2, please help network administrators in

Adjust the AS order in the AS_Path attribute of the route on R1 to ensure that the route entry will not be routed by R2

route^policy AS-PATH permit node 10 if-match as-path-filter BGP route-policy AS-PATH deny node 20 ip as-path-filter BGP permit A[A2]00 400 100_

route-policy AS-PATH permit node 10 if-match ip-prefix BGP

apply as-pathoverwrite

ip ip-prefix BGP permit 10.0.0.0 24

Options:

A.

300—A 400—C 100—B 200—D

B.

300—A 400—B100—C 200—D

C.

300—B 400—A 100—C 200—D

D.

300—C 400—A 100—B 200—D

Question 24

Please match the command with the function implemented.

Options:

A.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-③

B.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

C.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

D.

display device-® Display version-® Display memory-usage-® Display cpu-usage-④

Question 25

If technology migration on the network affects the services running on the live network, strictly follow the preset operation process and risk control measures during the implementation of the technology migration project. Generally, this type of project is defined as a migration project. Which of the following operations performed on the live network belongs to a non-migration project?

Options:

A.

Changing the mode of importing routes to BGP from network mode to import mode in batches

B.

Modifying the description of router interfaces in batches

C.

Changing the area type of some OSPF routers to the stub area in batches

D.

Changing the levels of IS-IS Level-1-2 routers to Level-1 in batches

Question 26

The RR rules for advertising routes violate the IBGP split horizon rules, which may cause loops in the AS. Which routing attributes does RR use to prevent loops?

Options:

A.

Cluster List k

B.

Nexthop

C.

AS-PATH

D.

Originator ID

Question 27

When B, CPIMPLS TP VPN is deployeD. the OSPF VPN Route Tag (VPN Route Tag) is not transmitted in the extended community attribute of MP-BGP, but the local concept is only meaningful on PE routers that receive MP-BGP routes and generate OSPF LSAs.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 28

Which of the following statements about MPLS header TTL is correct?

Options:

A.

MPLSTcorrect toTTLis handled in two ways. one isIPmessage is enteringMPLSwhen the network MPLSheadTTLcopyIPTTLValue: The other is at the entranceLERWillMPLSheadTTLsystem-settings for 255

B.

Can prevent infinite loop forwarding of packets

C.

copyIPTTLThe way the value is handled is hiddenMPLSDomainLSRPlayed a role in the safety of the lake

D.

Banned from holding shellsTTLin the case of,tracertcan see passingMPLSDomainLSR

Question 29

IGP converges faster than BGP, which may cause network traffic loss. By enabling the OSPF and BGP linkage feature of the device, the device can keep the OSPF and BGP linkage during the set linkage time.____The router makes the link metric value in the LSA advertised to be the maximum value, so as to inform other OSPF devices not to use this router to forward data, so as to avoid traffic loss. (Note: If English letters are involved, all uppercase)

Options:

Question 30

What fields are added in Update in order to advertise IPv6 routes in BGP4+.

Options:

A.

a new oneNLRITypes of"Pv6_NLR,which carryIPv6 NLRI prefix lengthandIPv6 NLRI prefix

B.

A new path attribute:MP_UNREA, CH_NLRI

C.

A new path attribute:MP_REA, CH_NLRI

D.

a new path attribute:IPv6_REA, CH_NLRI

Question 31

R1 executes the operation ping -a lO.l.Ll 10.5.16.2, what is the meaning of this command?

Options:

A.

pingpackage sourceIPaddress isR1any direct interface address of

B.

pingpackage sourceIFPaddress isR1direction10.5.16.2the optimalIPThe outgoing interface address of the route, and is not

10.1.1.1

C.

pingpackage sourceIPaddress is10.1.1.1

D.

pingPurpose of the packageIPaddress is10.1.1.1and10.5.16.2

Question 32

According to this picture, the door can be judged?

Options:

A.

R4belong only toLevel-2

B.

system-IDforee8c.a0c2.baf2device whose type isLevel-1-2

C.

system-IDforee8a0c2.baf2device whose type isLevel-1

D.

R4belong only toLevel-1

Question 33

Which of the following information can the DHCP binding table contain?

Options:

A.

port andUDPport

B.

MA, Caddress

C.

IPaddress

D.

lease time

Question 34

Ethernet is a network that supports broadcasting, and once there is a loop in the network, this simple broadcasting mechanism can cause catastrophic consequences. Which of the following phenomena may be caused by loops

Options:

A.

The device cannot log in remotely

B.

pass throughPINGSerious packet loss during network test with command

C.

CPUOccupancy exceeds70%

D.

use on the deviceDISPLAY INTERFA, CEcommand to view interface statistics, it is found that the interface receives a large number of

broadcast message

Question 35

When troubleshooting a network, if you need to confirm the business traffic path, which of the following may need to be done ()

Options:

A.

Confirm data link layer service traffic path

B.

Confirm the network layer service traffic path

C.

Investigate service traffic path planning in the network design phase

D.

Confirm the frequency of failure

Question 36

What characteristics must a high-risk operation plan have?

Options:

A.

with verification

B.

Strong operability

C.

accurate

D.

can return

Question 37

As its network scale expands, an enterprise plans to move scattered servers to the same equipment room for unified management. During hardware migration, network engineers do not need to perform device commissioning and therefore do not need to work out a migration solution.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 38

When deploying MPLS/BGP IP VPN, which of the following descriptions is wrong about using BGP to exchange routing information between PEs and CEs?

Options:

A.

existCEIn the case of multi-homing, enableBGP ASThe number substitution function may cause routing loops that can be passed throughBGP SoDpreventVPNIntra-site routing loops

B.

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, if twoVPNThe autonomous system the site is in uses the same privateASnumber, can be passed throughASThe number replacement function is to use any specifiedASreplace the received private network route with theASnumber to preventASRoutes are discarded due to duplicate numbers

C.

existHub&Spokescene, whenHub-CEandHub-PEuseIGPTimeSpoke-PEandSpake-CEcannot makeEBGP

D.

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, you do not need toPEPerform private network route import on theBGPoperation

Question 39

The routing attributes of the three routing entries are shown in the figure. Assuming that the next hops of the three routing entries are all reachable, when these three routing entries are

After the entries arrive at the BP router in order, by default, BGP will finally call a route

entry?

Options:

A.

Route B

B.

Route C

C.

Route A

D.

slightly

Question 40

When troubleshooting the EBGP neighbor relationship, you find that the two directly connected devices use the loopback interface to establish a connection, so execute display current-configuration configuration bgp to check the unitary setting of peer ebgp-max-hop hop-count, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.

hop-countmust be greater than2

B.

hop-countmust be greater than15

C.

hop-countmust be greater than1

D.

hop-countmust be greater than255

Question 41

On the OSPFv3 network shown in the figure, area 1 is a stub area. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Default routes exist in the routing tables of R1 and R2.

B.

Both R1 and R2 generate Network-LSAs.

C.

Both R1 and R2 generate Inter-Area-Prefix-LSAs.

D.

Both R1 and R2 generate Intra-Area-Prefix-LSAs.

Question 42

In an MPLS network, functions such as neighbor discovery, session establishment and maintenance, and label management are implemented by exchanging LDP messages between SRs running the DP protocol. To ensure the reliability of message delivery, all LDP messages are sent and received based on TCP connections.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 43

EGP authentication can prevent illegal routers from establishing neighbors with B, CP routers. B, CP authentication can be divided into MD5

Authentication and Keychain authentication, which of the following BGP documents will carry the B, CGP Keychain authentication letter

interest? (header carry)

Options:

A.

Open

B.

Update

C.

Notice

D.

Keepalive

Question 44

BGP authentication can prevent illegal routers from establishing neighbors with BGP routers. BGP authentication can be divided into ID5 authentication and Keychain authentication. Which of the followingBGP packets will carryBGPKeychain authentication information?

Options:

A.

Open

B.

Keepalive

C.

Update

D.

Notification

Question 45

The security protection actions that a secure MA, C address can perform does not include which of the following?

Options:

A.

Protect

B.

Restrict

C.

Shutdown

D.

Remark

Question 46

If the sticky MA, C function is enabled on an interface, by default, the number of MA, C addresses learned by the interface is as large as

few?

Options:

A.

15

B.

5

C.

10

D.

1

Question 47

Does the role of Link-LSA in OSPFv3 not include?

Options:

A.

To the other road on the link Tiandikou noon-

B.

Advertise this router's interface to other routers on the linkID

C.

Advertise the link-local address of this interface to other routers on the link

D.

Advertise to other routers on the link the originatingNetwork-LSAOptions set in

Question 48

display interface GEO/O/O once, and found that the Total Eror count (the total number of error packets at the physical layer of the interface) is not correct. . At this time, it can be concluded that the current time and fall has not disappeared.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 49

Network administrator A wants to use the IP Prefix List to match a specific route entry. Which of the following routes will

Matched by the IIP Prefix List in the figure?

Options:

A.

10.0.0.1/30

B.

10.0.0.0/24

C.

10.0.2.0/24

D.

10.0.1.0/24

Question 50

On the network shown in the figure, IS-IS runs on R1, R2, R4, and R5, and the area ID is 49.0001. IS-IS runs on R3 and R6, and the area ID is 49.0002. The import-route isis level-2 into level-1 command is configured on R2 and R5. In AS 65000, R1, R3, R4, and R6 each establish IBGP peer relationships with R2 and R5. R2 and R5 are RRs, and R1, R4, R3, and R6 are clients. The IBGP peer relationships are established using Loopback0. The IP address of Loopback0 on each router is 10.0.X.X/32, and the router ID is 10.0.X.X, where X is the number of the router. R1 and R4 import the external route 192.168.1.0/24 to BGP through the import-route command, and R3 and R6 import the external route 192.168.2.0/24 to BGP through the import-route command. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

The routing table of R4 contains two equal-cost default routes.

B.

The route 192.168.2.0/24 in the routing table of R4 has two different outbound interfaces.

C.

The routing table of R1 contains the route 192.168.2.0/24.

D.

The routing table of R1 contains two equal-cost default routes.

Question 51

As shown in the figure, OSPF is enabled on all interfaces of the router, and the ip address identified in the figure is the device's IP address.

Loopback0 presses the IP address of the port, RI, R2, R3EJLoopbacD is advertised in the area 1, R4

LoopbacfkD advertises in area D and which of the following functional addresses can be pinged between the LoopbackD announcements of R5 and R5 in area 2?

Areal

10.0.1.1/32

A,10.0.3.3 10.0.5.5

B,10.0.4.4and10.0.2.2

C,10.0.2.2and10.0.3.3

D,10.0.2.2 10.0.5.5

Options:

Question 52

Which of the following statements about 1S-IS (IPv6) is true?

Options:

A.

to supportIPv6Processing and counting of routesBJS-ISexist129 TLVadded inNLPID

B.

IS-ISWorking at the data link layer only needs to add newTLVready to supportPv6

C.

to supportIPv6Processing and calculation of routesIS-ISnewly addedTLV232236

D.

by defaultJS-ISTurn on the multi-topology feature

Question 53

IPSG is a source IP address filtering technology based on Layer 3 interfaces. It prevents malicious hosts from forging authorized hosts' IP addresses to access authorized network resources.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 54

Regarding the MPLS forwarding process, the description of Ingress node forwarding is correct:

Options:

A.

IngressAfter the node receives the data packet, it will first checkILMlooking forTunnel ID

B.

existIPThe obtained label is pressed into the packet, and according to theQoSPolicy processingEXRSimultaneous processingL,,Then the packagedMPLSThe packet is sent to the next hop

C.

according toILMtableTunnel IDfind the correspondingNHLFEentry, willLFIBentry andNHLFEtable entry

D.

CheckNHLFETable entry, you can get outbound interface, next hop, outbound label and label operation type The label operation type isPush

Question 55

Qing technology is a technology to expand VLAN space. It can achieve the function of expanding Vian space by adding a layer of 8D2.1Q Tag on the basis of 8Q2.12 tag message. Which of the following statements about qinq is false?

Options:

A.

flexibleQinQAccording to different inner layersTagwith different outer layersTag,correct to the userVLANThe division is more detailed

B.

QinQMakeVLANincreased to4095*4095

C.

QinQtechnology enables private networksLANTransparent transmission on the public network

D.

basicQinQbased on the interface

Question 56

The ipv6 enable topology standard has been set in the S-IS protocol view. The meaning of this command is:

Pv4 shares a topology with IPv6.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 57

Network administrator A wants to use A, CL to match specific routing entries. Which of the following routing entries will be matched by the A, CL rules in the figure?

acl number 2000

rule 10 permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.6.0

Options:

A.

10.0.1.0/24:

B.

10.0.0.0/24

C.

10.0.0.1/32

D.

10.0.2.0/24

Question 58

If the temperature of the device is found to be too high, it can be concluded that the fan has failed

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 59

As shown in the figure, MPLS LSP is set up in the network, and the goal is to establish an LDP session between SWA and SWB.

Options:

A.

Configured correctly

B.

No global enable requiredMPLS

C.

No need to enable on the portMPLS

D.

two devicesmpls Isr-idcannot be configured the same

Question 60

For high reliability purposes, the following LDP messages are transmitted through TCP: discovery messages, session messages, advertisement messages, and notification messages.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 61

Run the display ip interface GEO/D/D command to view statistics about ping packets received on the interface.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 62

multiple equal-cost routes may appear. About the IS-IS network , which of the following descriptions is false?

Options:

A.

When the number of equal-cost routes in the network is greater than the number configured by commands, and these routes have the same priority, the next-hop device is preferredSystem IDLarge routes for load balancing

B.

If load sharing is configureD. the traffic will be evenly distributed to each link

C.

After configuring equal-cost route priorityJS-ISWhen the device forwards the traffic reaching the destination network segment, it will not adopt the load balancing methoD. but forward the traffic to the next hop with the highest priority

D.

For each route in the equal-cost route, a priority can be specifieD. and the route with higher priority will be preferred. the rest as backup routes

Question 63

BGP4+ carries the next hop address of the IPv6 route through the Next Hop attribute in the Update packet. (Moved into Attribute 14)

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 64

An engineer uses two routers to test IPv6 services, and simulates the headquarters and branches by running BGP4+

of interconnection. As shown in the figure, an engineer captures packets to view the update packets sent by R1. About this message 

Description of information, which of the following statements is correct

Options:

A.

The next hop address of the route described in this packet is:2001:db8::2345:l.:l

B.

This message describes the current revocationIPv6routing

C.

the route described in this packet may be throughimportbow

Question 65

On a stable network that requires fast route convergence, you can change the value of the interval at which OSPF LSAs are updated to 0 so that topology or route changes can be immediately advertised on the network through LSAs, which speeds up route convergence.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 66

To prevent hackers from attacking user devices or networks through MA, C addresses, you can configure the MA, C addresses of untrusted users as black hole MA, C addresses to filter out illegal MA, C addresses.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 67

When 0SPFV2 evolves to 0SPFV3, the LSA format and function are exactly the same, but the network layer in the LSA address from IPv4 to IPv6o

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 68

How many bits are there in the label field of PLS?

Options:

A.

1

B.

8

C.

3

D.

20

Question 69

What types of Link Types are included in the Router LSA in OSPF?

Options:

A.

Vlink

B.

Stub Net

C.

TransNet

D.

P-2-P

Question 70

When configuring the DHCP Relay function on the device, the VLAN ANIF interface of the relay connection client must be bound with a DHCP server group, and the IP address of the proxy DHCP server must be configured in the bound DHCP server group.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 71

The cutover risk assessment mainly considers which of the following aspects?

Options:

A.

loss from risk

B.

Scope of Risk Impact

C.

time of risk

D.

Location of key risk points

Question 72

esigth uses different colors to distinguish different alarm levels, red represents emergency, orange represents important, and yellow represents

The table is secondary, and blue represents the prompt. Which of the following statements about different alarm levels is correct: (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Prompt: A potential or imminent business-impacting failure has been detecteD. but currently has little business impact

B.

Minor: There is currently a certain impact on the business, but corrective actions are required to prevent serious failure alarms

C.

Urgent: Alerts that have affected the business and require immediate corrective action

D.

Important: An alarm that has affected the business and will have serious consequences if not handled in time

Question 73

MPLS is called Multi-Protocol Label Switching. Regarding the label description in MPLS, the correct one is:

Options:

A.

MPLSThe system has a variety of label publishing protocols, such asLDPis a label publishing agreement

B.

Labeled byMIPLSheader of messageBIt has global significance, that is, the label values of all routers cannot be repeated.

C.

A label is a fixed-length identifier with only local significance, which is used to uniquely identify the group to which a group belongs.FEC

D.

MPLSSupports single-layer labels as well as multi-layer labels

Question 74

On the OSPFv3 network shown in the figure, OSPFv3 parameters use default values. The LSDB is checked on one of the devices. The router IDs of R1, R3, and R4 are 10.0.1.1, 10.0.3.3, and 10.0.4.4, respectively. The Origin Router part of some LSAs is hidden. Complete this part. (Tokens can be reused.)

Options:

Question 75

Which of the following reasons may cause the hosts in the same--VLAN LAN to fail to communicate with each other

Options:

A.

port isolation is configured on the switch

B.

the wrong port is configured on the machine, andMA, Caddress binding

C.

interface is artificialshutdownor the physical interface is damaged

D.

switchMA, Caddress learning errors

Question 76

Since BGP is an EGP routing protocol, BGP routing policies can only be deployed between EBGP neighbors.

The routing policy deployed between IBGP neighbors is invalid.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 77

What is the default aging time of the MA, C address table of Huawei switches?

Options:

A.

300

B.

500

C.

400

D.

5

Question 78

Which of the following statements about the MP_REA, CH_NLRI attribute of BGP4+ is correct?

Options:

A.

The length of the next hop address can be16or3

B.

AFI (address family)value is2,representIPv6

C.

NLRIfield carryIPv6Routing prefix and mask information

D.

the length of the next hop address is16Time,Network Address of Next Hopcarries the link-local address

Question 79

On a BGP/MPLS IP VPN network, which of the following are carried when a PE advertises VPNv4 routes?

Options:

A.

IPv4 prefix

B.

RD

C.

Export target

D.

Import target

Question 80

If the display ospfv3 peer verbose command is run to check OSPFv3 neighbor information, the command output contains information such as the peer router ID, global unicast address of the peer interface, and neighbor status.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 81

On the OSPFv3 network shown in the figure, OSPFv3 is enabled on the interfaces connecting R1, R2, and R3. The router ID of each router is 10.0.X.X, where X is the number of the router. If you check detailed information about an LSA on R3, the command output shows that the LSA is generated by R2 and describes the IPv6 prefix address associated with the Router-LSA.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 82

Which of the following sequences can be matched by the regular expression 100.S

Options:

A.

100

B.

1000

C.

10000

D.

1001

Question 83

As shown in the figure, MPLS/BGP IPVPN is deployed on the network. The MP-BGP neighbor relationship is established between PE1 and PE2 through the LoopbackD interface. After the configuration is complete, it is found that CE1 and CE2 cannot learn routes from each other. Run the command to check the error on PE2. The neighbor information is shown in the figure, what is the most likely cause of the problem?

Options:

A.

PE1orPE2±ofVPNInstance parameter configuration error

B.

PE1andPE2not presentBGP-VPN4Enabling neighbors in unicast address family view

C.

PE1andPE2betweenLSPTunnel not established

D.

PE1orPE2with each otherCEMisconfigured routing protocol between

Question 84

In OSPF, the A, BR will convert all type 7 L SAs in the NSSA area to type 5 L SAs.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 85

Network administrator A wants to use AS-Path Filter to match the BGP routing attribute AS_PATH[100200300]. Network administrator A sorts out the four configurations in the figure. Which of the following configurations can meet the requirements of network administrator A?

Options:

A.

way A

B.

way D

C.

WayC

D.

way B

Question 86

As shown in the figure, a park has deployedIPv6For business testing, the network has4router. run

0SPFV3Realize network interconnection. about theOSPFV3network generatedLSA. Which of the following statement it's wrong?

Options:

A.

R1will produceRouter-LSADescribing the device interface information will be received at the same timeR2andR3produced Router-LSA

B.

R1ofLSDBhaveR3producedNetwork LSA. illustrateR3may be from this linkDR

C.

R1will receiveR2produced2indivualLink-LSA. Describe separatelyR2Information about the two links connected

D.

R2asA, BRWill produceInter-Area-Prefix-LSAdescribeArea 1ofIPv6address prefix, and advertise GiveR1andR3

Question 87

As shown in the figure, the network has a loop because STP is not enabled. Which of the following phenomena may be bowed?

Options:

A.

Hostreceive a large number of broadcasts

B.

The device will generate a loop alarm

C.

equipmentCPUOccupancy is too high

D.

MA, CAddress table flapping

Question 88

A network engineer provides a troubleshooting report after rectifying a fault. The actual network is simplified into the one shown in the figure, where R1 and R2 both have OSPF enabled, and function as the gateways of PCI and PC2, respectively. Given this, which of the following statements is false?

Options:

A.

The OSPF routing table of R1 contains a route to 192.168.1.0/24.

B.

The router LSA generated by R1 contains information with the link ID being 192.168.1.0.

C.

R1 cannot ping 192.168.1.2.

D.

PC1 and PC2 cannot ping each other.

Question 89

After basic QinQ is configured on an interface of a switch, the switch adds the default VLAN tag of the interface to packets only when the interface receives tagged packets. In this way, the VLAN space is expanded.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 90

OSPF requires that routers in the same area have the same link state database (LSDB). As the number of routes on the network increases, some routers cannot carry so much routing information due to limited system resources. This state is called database overflow. If the Isdb-overflow-limit number 7 command is run on all routers on an OSPF network, which of the following conditions are likely to cause routers to enter the overflow state?

Options:

A.

The number of Type 4 LSAs exceeds 7.

B.

The number of Type 5 LSAs exceeds 7.

C.

The number of Type 7 LSAs exceeds 7.

D.

The number of Type 3 LSAs exceeds 7.

Question 91

As shown in the figure, the MP_BGP neighbor relationship is established between PE1 and PE2 through the LoopbackO interface. After the configuration is complete, it is found that CE1 and CE2 cannot learn routes from each other. Which of the following options will cause this problem.

Options:

A.

PEIorPE2not presentBGP-VPNv 4Enabling neighbors in unicast address family view

B.

PE1orPE2±ofVPNInstance parameter configuration error

C.

PE1andPE2betweenLSPTunnel not established

D.

PF1orPE2with each otherCEMisconfigured routing protocol between

Question 92

Which of the following are documents that need to be handed over as part of the wrap-up of a structured network troubleshooting process

files?

A, Maintenance suggestions to avoid this fault

B. Troubleshooting Summary Report

C. Troubleshooting Procedure Documentation

D. slightly

Options:

Question 93

BFD for OSPF refers to the association of BFD with OSPF to speed up OSPF's response to network topology changes. The OSPF neighbor relationship can enter the Full state only after the BFD session goes up. The OSPF neighbor relationship can go down only after the BFD session goes down.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 94

The traditional BGP 4 can only manage IPv4 single routing information. In order to provide support for a variety of network layer protocols, MP-BGP extends BGP-4. MP-BGP uses address families to distinguish different network layer protocols. Which of the following address families are currently supported?

Options:

A.

BGP-VPNv4address family

B.

BGP-IPV6Unicast address family

C.

BGP-IPV4broadcast address family

D.

BGP-MPexampleIPv6address family

Question 95

A campus has deployed IPv6 for service testing. In the early stage of deployment, engineers wanted to achieve network interoperability through IPv6 static routes. When creating an IPv6 static route. You can specify both the outbound interface and the next hop, or only the outbound interface or only the next hop.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 96

Which of the following actions may affect the normal operation of the customer's network?

Options:

A.

Device naming

B.

software upgrade

C.

Hardware expansion

D.

Routing Protocol Configuration Changes

Question 97

Which of the following statements about MUX VLANs are true?

Options:

A.

eachGroup VLANmust bind aPrincipal VLAN

B.

Separate VLANscan andMUX VLANall withinVLANcommunication

C.

eachSeparate VLANsmust bind aPrincipal VLAN

D.

Principal VLANcan andMUX VLAIall withinVLANcommunication

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