Managing Nonconformance Reports (NCRs) and Corrective Action Reports (CARs) effectively in a large-scale infrastructure project requires a structured system that ensures traceability, accountability, and efficiency.
An integrated digital tracking system (Option C) is the best approach because it:
Allows real-time updates to ensure immediate corrective action is taken.
Improves traceability by maintaining historical records for audits and compliance.
Enhances collaboration among project stakeholders by making data accessible to authorized users.
Reduces manual errors associated with paper-based and email-based tracking systems.
Option A (Manual tracking with paper forms): Outdated and inefficient for large-scale projects, leading to lost records and slow processing.
Option B (Email-based tracking): Lacks centralization, making it difficult to track progress and accountability.
Option D (Restricting access to senior management): Limits visibility, delays resolutions, and hinders continuous improvement efforts.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:According to DOE G 413.3-1, effective quality management systems must implement real-time tracking mechanisms for NCRs and CARs to streamline processes and maintain compliance.
ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.7 – Nonconformance management and corrective actions.
DOE O 414.1D – Requires digital tracking systems for quality assurance records.
ANSI/ASQ Z1.9 – Stresses the importance of systematic NCR and CAR tracking.
ASQ Construction Quality Management (CQM) ReferencesThus, the best answer is C: Develop an integrated digital tracking system that allows for real-time updates.