Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:Product risksare risks thatimpact the quality or functionality of the software, whereasproject risksaffect theprocess, resources, or timeline.
(A) is correctbecause incorrect calculations impact software correctness.
(B), (C), and (D) are project risksas they relate toteam coordination, staffing, and schedulingrather than software defects.
Identifyingproduct risksearlyimproves defect detection and ensures better coverage for high-risk areas.
Which of the following is a CORRECT statement about how a tester should communicate about defects, test results, and other test information?
Options:
A.
Testers should include personal opinions and judgements in defect reports and review findings
B.
Testers should emphasize the benefits of testing, such as increased quality and reduced risk
C.
Testers should reject all questions about their test findings and information
D.
Testers should take a command-and-control approach with the project team
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Communication from testers about defects, test results, and other test information should emphasize the benefits of testing such as increased quality and reduced risk. This positive framing helps in reinforcing the value of testing and ensuring stakeholders understand the contribution of testing to the overall project success(ISTQB not-for-profit association).References:
ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0:
Question 3
Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?
Options:
A.
Checklist-based testing includes formal tests from detailed lists of test conditions, allowing much repeatability
B.
Checklist-based testing may involve a list of tests based on what is important to the user as well as an understanding of why and how software fails
C.
Checklist-based testing, while popular, provides little consistency and few guidelines concerning test case development
D.
Checklist-based testing is restricted to non-functional testing, including usability, performance, and security test
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Checklist-based testing involves using checklists that contain items, such as potential test conditions, that should be tested. These checklists are often based on insights into what is important to the user, potential areas where software might fail, and specific aspects that need to be tested. It provides a structured yet flexible approach to testing, ensuring key areas are covered while allowing testers to use their experience and understanding of the system. Checklist-based testing is not limited to non-functional testing but can be applied to various types of testing, including functional testing.References:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 4.4.5.