Databricks-Certified-Professional-Data-Engineer Exam Dumps : Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional Exam

This is the correct answer because it accurately presents information about Delta Lake and Databricks that may impact the decision-making process of a junior data engineer who is trying to determine the best approach for dealing with schema declaration given the highly-nested structure of the data and the numerous fields. Delta Lake and Databricks support schema inference and evolution, which means that they can automatically infer the schema of a table from the source data and allow adding new columns or changing column types without affecting existing queries or pipelines. However, schema inference and evolution may not always be desirable or reliable, especially when dealing with complex or nested data structures or when enforcing data quality and consistency across different systems. Therefore, setting types manually can provide greater assurance of data quality enforcement and avoid potential errors or conflicts due to incompatible or unexpected data types. Verified References: [Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional], under “Delta Lake” section; Databricks Documentation, under “Schema inference and partition of streaming DataFrames/Datasets” section.

The provided PySpark code performs the following operations:

Reads Data from silver_customer_sales Table:

The code starts by accessing the silver_customer_sales table using the spark.table method.

Groups Data by customer_id:

The .groupBy("customer_id") function groups the data based on the customer_id column.

Aggregates Data:

The .agg() function computes several aggregate metrics for each customer_id:

F.min("sale_date").alias("first_transaction_date"): Determines the earliest sale date for the customer.

F.max("sale_date").alias("last_transaction_date"): Determines the latest sale date for the customer.

F.mean("sale_total").alias("average_sales"): Calculates the average sale amount for the customer.

F.countDistinct("order_id").alias("total_orders"): Counts the number of unique orders placed by the customer.

F.sum("sale_total").alias("lifetime_value"): Calculates the total sales amount (lifetime value) for the customer.

Writes Data to gold_customer_lifetime_sales_summary Table:

The .write.mode("overwrite").table("gold_customer_lifetime_sales_summary") command writes the aggregated data to the gold_customer_lifetime_sales_summary table.

The mode("overwrite") specifies that the existing data in the gold_customer_lifetime_sales_summary table will be completely replaced by the new aggregated data.

Conclusion:

When this code is executed, it reads all records from the silver_customer_sales table, performs the specified aggregations grouped by customer_id, and then overwrites the entire gold_customer_lifetime_sales_summary table with the aggregated results. Therefore, option D accurately describes this process: "The gold_customer_lifetime_sales_summary table will be overwritten by aggregated values calculated from all records in the silver_customer_sales table as a batch job."

This is the correct answer because it characterizes the general programming model used by Spark Structured Streaming, which is to treat a live data stream as a table that is being continuously appended. This leads to a new stream processing model that is very similar to a batch processing model, where users can express their streaming computation using the same Dataset/DataFrame API as they would use for static data. The Spark SQL engine will take care of running the streaming query incrementally and continuously and updating the final result as streaming data continues to arrive. Verified References: [Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional], under “Structured Streaming” section; Databricks Documentation, under “Overview” section.