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Free and Premium Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Dumps Questions Answers

Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which two settings can you configure to speed up routing convergence in BGP? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

update-source

B.

set-route-tag

C.

holdtime-timer

D.

link-down-failover

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Question 2

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which action does FortiGate take?

Options:

A.

FortiGate bounces port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

B.

FortiGate fails over to the secondary device after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

C.

FortiGate brings up port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as alive.

D.

FortiGate brings down port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

Question 3

In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two )

Options:

A.

Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.

B.

Matched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule.

C.

The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.

D.

An absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic.

Question 4

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured packet loss will make T_INET_1_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When all three members have the same packet loss.

B.

When T_INET_0_0 has 4% packet loss.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has 12% packet loss.

D.

When T_INET_1_0 has 4% packet loss.

Question 5

Which best describes the SD-WAN traffic shaping mode that bases itself on a percentage of available bandwidth?

Options:

A.

Interface-based shaping mode

B.

Reverse-policy shaping mode

C.

Shared-policy shaping mode

D.

Per-IP shaping mode

Question 6

In which SD-WAN template field can you use a metadata variable?

Options:

A.

You can use metadata variables only to define interface members and the gateway IP.

B.

All SD-WAN template fields support metadata variables.

C.

Any field Identified with a dollar sign ($) in a magnifying glass.

D.

Any field identified with an "M" in a circle.

Question 7

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B -

Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.

The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.

Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?

Options:

A.

The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.

B.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.

C.

The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.

D.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.

Question 8

What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.

B.

FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager

C.

The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.

D.

FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.

E.

A factory reset performed on FortiGate.

Question 9

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.

B.

When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.

D.

When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.

Question 10

Exhibit A shows the firewall policy and exhibit B shows the traffic shaping policy.

The traffic shaping policy is being applied to all outbound traffic; however, inbound traffic is not being evaluated by the shaping policy.

Based on the exhibits, what configuration change must be made in which policy so that traffic shaping can be applied to inbound traffic?

Options:

A.

Create a new firewall policy, and the select the SD-WAN zone as Incoming Interface.

B.

In the traffic shaping policy, select Assign Shaping Class ID as Action.

C.

In the firewall policy, select Proxy-based as Inspection Mode.

D.

In the traffic shaping policy, enable Reverse shaper, and then select the traffic shaper to use.

Question 11

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

Exhibit B -

Exhibit A shows a site-to-site topology between two FortiGate devices: branch1_fgt and dc1_fgt. Exhibit B shows the system global and system settings configuration on dc1_fgt.

When branch1_client establishes a connection to dc1_host, the administrator observes that, on dc1_fgt, the reply traffic is routed over T_INET_0_0, even though T_INET_1_0 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.

Based on the information shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made on dc1_fgt so dc1_fgt routes the reply traffic over T_INET_1_0?

Options:

A.

Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.

B.

Disable tсp-session-without-syn under config system settings.

C.

Enable snat-route-change under config system global.

D.

Disable allow-subnet-overlap under config system settings.

Question 12

Exhibit.

The exhibit shows VPN event logs on FortiGate. In the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?

Options:

A.

There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN cuts.

B.

There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.

C.

The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.

D.

The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut. 

Question 13

Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps.

B.

The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps.

C.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps.

D.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.

Question 14

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device. In the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?

Options:

A.

It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.

B.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is 10.10.128.0/23.

C.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.

D.

It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.

Question 15

Refer to the exhibit.

Which algorithm does SD-WAN use to distribute traffic that does not match any of the SD-WAN rules?

Options:

A.

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the same interface.

B.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the same interface.

C.

All traffic from a source IP is sent to the most used interface.

D.

All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the least used interface.

Question 16

Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The session information output displays no SD-WAN-specific details.

B.

All SD-WAN rules have the default and gateway setting enabled.

C.

Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.

D.

Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.

Question 17

Exhibit.

The exhibit shows the output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate device. Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.

B.

The interface T_INET_1 missed one SLA target.

C.

There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.

D.

The interface T_INET_0 missed three SLA targets.

Question 18

In a hub-and-spoke topology, what are two advantages of enabling ADVPN on the IPsec overlays? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It provides the benefits of a full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network.

B.

It provides direct connectivity between spokes by creating shortcuts.

C.

It enables spokes to bypass the hub during shortcut negotiation.

D.

It enables spokes to establish shortcuts to third-party gateways.

Question 19

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the receiver.

The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.

Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the receiver FortiGate,packet-de-duplicationis enabled.

B.

The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.

C.

The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were offloaded to NPU.

D.

On the sender FortiGate,duplication-max-numis set to3.

Question 20

Refer to the exhibit.

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.

Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN shortcut? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the hubs,auto-discovery-sendermust be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

B.

On the spokes,auto-discovery-receivermust be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.

C.

auto-discovery-forwardermust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

D.

On the hubs,net-devicemust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

Question 21

Which two statements about SLA targets and SD-WAN rules are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

When configuring an SD-WAN rule, you can select multiple SLA targets of the same performance SLA.

B.

SD-WAN rules use SLA targets to check if the preferred members meet the SLA requirements.

C.

SLA targets are used only by SD-WAN rules that are configured with Lowest Cost (SLA) or Maximize Bandwidth (SLA) as strategy.

D.

Member metrics are measured only if an SLA target is configured.

Question 22

Refer to the Exhibits:

Exhibit A, which shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the health of the participating SD-WAN members.

Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?

Options:

A.

The dead member interface stays unavailable until an administrator manually brings the interface back.

B.

Port2 needs to wait 500 milliseconds to change the status from alive to dead.

C.

Static routes using port2 are active in the routing table.

D.

FortiGate has not received three consecutive requests from the SLA server configured for port2.

Question 23

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the SD-WAN rules, interface information, and state?

    diagnose sys sdwan service

    diagnose sys sdwan route-tag-list

    diagnose sys sdwan member

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan neighbor

Question 24

Refer to the exhibit.

Which two SD-WAN template member settings support the use of FortiManager meta fields? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Cost

B.

Interface member

C.

Priority

D.

Gateway IP

Question 25

Which SD-WAN setting enables FortiGate to delay the recovery of ADVPN shortcuts?

Options:

A.

hold-down-time

B.

link-down-failover

C.

auto-discovery-shortcuts

D.

idle-timeout

Question 26

Which type statements about the SD-WAN members are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can manually define the SD-WAN members sequence number.

B.

Interfaces of type virtual wire pair can be used as SD-WAN members.

C.

Interfaces of type VLAN can be used as SD-WAN members.

D.

An SD-WAN member can belong to two or more SD-WAN zones.

Question 27

Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?

Options:

A.

Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured.

B.

SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.

C.

SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts.

D.

You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.

Question 28

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured.

B.

The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes.

C.

Theall_rulesrule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule.

D.

Entry1(id=1)is a regular policy route.

Question 29

What are two benefits of using the Internet service database (ISDB) in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The ISDB is dynamically updated and reduces administrative overhead.

B.

The ISDB requires application control to maintain signatures and perform load balancing.

C.

The ISDB applies rules to traffic from specific sources, based on application type.

D.

The ISDB contains the IP addresses and port ranges of well-known internet services.