ECCouncil 212-89 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Netstat (network statistics) is a command-line tool that displays network connections (both incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface (and network protocol) statistics. It is considered a volatile evidence collecting tool because it gathers information that exists in the system's memory, which is lost upon shutdown or reboot. This makes it invaluable for collecting evidence of active connections and processes that are present at the time of the incident response but does not persistently store data that can be recovered later. This contrasts with tools like FTK Imager or ProDiscover Forensics, which are used for acquiring digital evidence in a non-volatile manner, such as disk imaging, and HashTool, which is used for validating the integrity of collected digital evidence through hashing.

References:EC-Council's ECIH v3 materials include discussions on the importance of volatile and non-volatile evidence, emphasizing tools like Netstat for their role in the immediate collection

Email-bombing refers to the attack where the attacker sends a massive volume of emails to a specific email address or mail server in order to overflow the mailbox or overwhelm the server, potentially causing it to fail or deny service to legitimate users. This attack can disrupt communications and, in some cases, lead to the targeted email account being disabled. Masquerading involves pretending to be another legitimate user, spoofing is the creation of emails (or other communications) with a forged sender address, and a smurf attack is a specific type of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack that exploits Internet Protocol (IP) and Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) to flood a target with traffic. Email-bombing specifically targets email services with the goal of causing disruption by overflowing inboxes.References:ECIH v3 courses and study guides often include discussions on various attack vectors used by cybercriminals, including email-based threats and their impact on organizational security.

In the context of incident handling, the "point of contact" list is essential for ensuring that Sheila, the incident handler working at night, can quickly notify the responsible personnel within the organization about the cyberattack. This list typically includes the contact information of key stakeholders and decision-makers who need to be informed about security incidents, allowing for timely communication, decision-making, and response coordination.

References:Incident Handler (ECIH v3) courses and study guides stress the importance of having a well-maintained point of contact list as part of an organization's incident response plan to facilitate efficient and effective communication during and after cybersecurity incidents.