Which of the following indicates the ratio between profit and costs?
XYZ Ltd is negotiating a long-term supply contract of important parts with a supplier. Dave, procurement manager teams up with Alla, legal manager to construct a service level agreement. Dave is concerned that poor performance of supplier may cause damages to the operations of the organisation. Which of the following can be used in conjunction with SLA to compensate the buying organisation in case of supplier's poor performance?
1. Warranties
2. Force majeure clauses
3. Penalty clauses
4. Service credits
Under hire purchase agreement, when will the ownership of asset legally belong to the purchaser?
A senior buyer is preparing specification for the next purchase. He intends to embed social and environmental criteria that align with his organisation's overarching strategy. Which of the following provides the social and environmental objectives that an organisation pursues?