Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations Exam Dumps : WGU Scripting and Programming Foundations Exam

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Object-oriented programming (OOP) languages are distinguished by their use of objects, which encapsulate data and behavior, and support features like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. According to foundational programming principles (e.g., Certiport Scripting and Programming Foundations Study Guide), this object-based approach is unique to OOP and not inherent to procedural or functional paradigms.

Option A: "The language is optimized for recursive programming." This is incorrect. Recursion is a technique supported by many languages across paradigms, including procedural (e.g., C), functional (e.g., Haskell), and object-oriented (e.g., Java). It is not unique to OOP.

Option B: "The language is based on the concept of modular programming and the calling of a subroutine." This is incorrect. Modular programming and subroutines (functions or procedures) are central to procedural languages (e.g., C) and also supported in functional languages. While OOP languages support modularity, this is not their distinguishing feature.

Option C: "The language treats programs as evaluating mathematical functions." This is incorrect. This describes functional programming languages (e.g., Haskell, Lisp), which emphasize immutability and function evaluation, not OOP.

Option D: "The language supports decomposing a program into objects that interact with one another." This is correct. OOP languages (e.g., Java, C++, Python) are characterized by organizing code into objects that encapsulate data and methods, interacting through messages or method calls. This is not a feature of procedural (e.g., C) or functional (e.g., Scheme) languages, which focus on procedures or functions, respectively.

Certiport Scripting and Programming Foundations Study Guide (Section on Programming Paradigms).

Python Documentation: “Classes”

W3Schools: “Java OOP”

Measure and mark the lumber cuts: This step involves measuring and marking the specific cuts required for the picnic table. It ensures that the lumber pieces are appropriately sized for assembly.

Determine the needed materials: Before purchasing materials, it’s essential to determine what is required. This step involves creating a list of necessary items such as lumber, screws, paint, etc.

Buy the needed materials: Once the materials list is ready, proceed to purchase them. This step ensures that you have all the necessary supplies before starting the construction.

Cut the lumber to the proper dimensions: With the materials on hand, cut the lumber according to the measurements marked in step 1. This ensures that the pieces fit together correctly during assembly.

Assemble the pieces and paint: Finally, assemble the cut lumber pieces to create the picnic table. After assembly, apply paint or finish as desired.

References

No specific references are provided for this question, but the steps align with general woodworking practices for constructing a picnic table. You can refer to woodworking guides or carpentry resources for further details.

 In programming, a string is used to store sequences of characters, which can include letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces. Strings are typically utilized to store textual data, such as words and sentences12. For example, the word “positive” would be stored as a string. While strings can contain numbers, they are not used to store numbers in their numeric form but rather as text. Therefore, options A, C, and D, which involve numbers or boolean values, would not be stored as strings unless they are meant to be treated as text.