A threshold assessment refers to setting a minimum criterion for governance practices that must be met before considering an investment in a company. (ESGTextBook[PallasCatFin], Chapter 5, Page 259)
Question 2
For a board to be successful the most important type of diversity needed is:
Options:
A.
age
B.
gender
C.
thought
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Diversity of thought is crucial for a board's success as it brings in varied perspectives, innovative ideas, and a holistic approach to problem-solving. While age and gender diversity are important, diversity of thought ensures that the board benefits from a range of experiences and viewpoints, leading to better decision-making and governance.
References:
Emphasizing the importance of diverse perspectives in governance and decision-making is consistent with principles found in ESG and sustainable investing frameworks.
Question 3
During the decommissioning phase of a company’s mining project, the government tightens regulations on land restoration. Which of the following is most likely impacted?
Options:
A.
taxes
B.
revenue
C.
provision
Answer:
C
Explanation:
During the decommissioning phase of a mining project, tightening regulations on land restoration impact the financial provisions that a company must set aside. These provisions are financial reserves allocated to cover the costs associated with decommissioning activities, including environmental restoration and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Provisions for Land Restoration: Provisions represent the estimated costs a company anticipates needing to restore land to its original state or meet regulatory standards once mining operations cease. Tightening regulations typically increase the required provision amount, as more stringent standards necessitate greater restoration efforts and costs.
Financial Impact: While taxes and revenue might be indirectly affected, provisions are directly impacted as they must be adjusted to reflect the increased costs of compliance with the new regulations. This adjustment ensures that the company is financially prepared to meet its legal and environmental obligations during the decommissioning phase.