CTFL-AcT Exam Dumps : ISTQB Certified Tester - Acceptance Testing (CT-AcT)

Effective test reporting should be tailored to the audience’s role and needs. Project managers are typically concerned with high-level progress, schedules, risks, and milestones. Progress trend charts (e.g., test execution over time, defect trends) provide insights into how the project is advancing and help identify delays or bottlenecks.

Option B is correct as it fits the informational needs of a project manager.

Other options:

A: Defect reports are too detailed for steering groups, which prefer strategic summaries or risk reports.

C: Pie charts may provide high-level summaries, but development teams usually need detailed defect or test result data.

D: System users (e.g., customers) are not responsible for project risks and would not benefit from test risk rankings.

Answer: B. Progress trend charts for the project manager

Exploratory testing is an unscripted, experience-based testing technique where the tester learns about the system, designs tests, and executes them simultaneously. It is especially effective in Agile environments, where rapid feedback and creative exploration are valuable.

Option D is the least likely action because scripting automated test scripts is a structured activity that typically occurs after exploratory sessions or during more formal test phases. Exploratory testing emphasizes manual exploration, not automation scripting.

Other options:

A is part of the core purpose of exploratory testing — discovering the product.

B is relevant — defining a charter and discussing it with stakeholders (like the Product Owner) helps guide the exploratory session.

C is also relevant — results of exploratory tests should be documented and communicated.

Answer: D. Scripting of the automated test scripts

Beta testing is a form of external user acceptance testing where real users test the product in their environment before the official release. It helps identify issues that may not have been caught in internal testing and gather user feedback on functionality, usability, and performance in real-world conditions.

Option C is correct — the core goal of beta testing is to obtain user feedback in their actual usage context, providing insight into how the system performs outside of controlled environments.

Other options:

A: Test charters are used in exploratory testing, not typically in beta testing.

B: Incorrect — beta testing is not tied to the timing of user story development in Agile.

D: Incorrect — beta testing is performed by end users, not by internal team members like developers or business analysts.

Answer: C. Beta testing aims to obtain feedback from users in their context of use