CAS-005 Exam Dumps : CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam

The most effective solution is Terraform (C), an Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool that allows organizations to define and provision infrastructure resources across multiple cloud providers using a consistent configuration language. For a multicloud strategy, Terraform provides cloud-agnostic templates, ensuring that server creation, networking, and storage provisioning are automated and standardized across AWS, Azure, GCP, or other providers. This aligns with CAS-005 best practices for cloud automation and consistency.

PowerShell (A) and Bash (B) are scripting tools that can automate tasks but are typically tied to specific operating systems and lack multicloud orchestration capabilities. Ansible (D) is a strong automation tool for configuration management and application deployment, but Terraform is specifically designed to provision and manage infrastructure at scale across multicloud environments.

By using Terraform, the company can enforce consistent images, reduce human error, ensure compliance through reusable templates, and improve operational efficiency while maintaining flexibility across multiple providers.

Reviewing data sovereignty laws in countries where the organization has no presence is likely due to concerns about regulatory enforcement. Data sovereignty laws dictate how data can be stored, processed, and transferred across borders. Understanding these laws is crucial for compliance, especially if the organization handles data that may be subject to foreign regulations.

A. The organization is performing due diligence of potential tax issues: This is less likely as tax issues are generally not directly related to data sovereignty laws.

B. The organization has been subject to legal proceedings in countries where it has a presence: While possible, this does not explain the focus on countries where the organization has no presence.

C. The organization is concerned with new regulatory enforcement in other countries: This is the most likely reason. New regulations could impact the organization’s operations, especially if they involve data transfers or processing data from these countries.

D. The organization has suffered brand reputation damage from incorrect media coverage: This is less relevant to the need for reviewing data sovereignty laws.

Sinkholing, or DNS sinkholing, is a method used to redirect malicious traffic to a safe destination. This technique is often employed by security teams to prevent access to malicious domains by substituting a benign destination IP address.

In the given logs, users from the finance department are accessing and receiving HTTP status code 495. This status code is typically indicative of a client certificate error, which can occur if the DNS traffic is being manipulated or redirected incorrectly. The consistency in receiving the same HTTP status code across different users suggests a systematic issue rather than an isolated incident.

Recursive DNS resolution failure (A) would generally lead to inability to resolve DNS at all, not to a specific HTTP error.

DNS poisoning (B) could result in usersbeing directed to malicious sites, but again, would likely result in a different set of errors or unusual activity.

Incorrect DNS setup (D) would likely cause broader resolution issues rather than targeted errors like the one seen here.

By reviewing the provided data, it is evident that the DNS traffic for is being rerouted improperly, resulting in consistent HTTP 495 errors for the finance department users. Hence, the most likely cause is that the DNS traffic is being sinkholed.