Settlement profile is one of the asset characteristics that controls if an asset is under construction. Settlement profile defines how an asset under construction is settled to other assets or cost objects when it is completed or partially completed. References:

You would use Read Access Logging (RAL) to determine if a business user accessed a business partner’s personal data. RAL is a tool that allows you to monitor and log read access to sensitive data in your system, such as personal data of customers or employees. RAL helps you comply with data protection regulations and audit requirements. References:

Analytics capabilities are built into SAP S/4HANA Cloud by being embedded in the same technical stack as the application. This means that analytics and transactions share the same data model, user interface, security model, etc., enabling real-time insights and actions without data replication or latency. References: