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Portfolio Management Professional (PfMP) Questions and Answers

Question 1

As part of developing the Communication Management Plan, a portfolio manager executes the Communication Requirements Analysis, in addition to Stakeholders Analysis. Which of the following options in your opinion is a result of the Communication Requirements Analysis?

Options:

A.

Stakeholder matrix

B.

Communication Matrix

C.

All of the options

D.

Communication Strategy matrix

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Question 2

You have been asked to be the manager for a governmental portfolio, and your starting point should be tendering a strategic plan to the board for validation and approval for continuation. Which documents/artifacts do you have debuting the portfolio that you can use to develop the strategic plan?

Options:

A.

Prioritization analysis, portfolio process assets, portfolio roadmap

B.

EEF’s, portfolio component inventory, organizational process assets

C.

Organizational strategy and objectives, inventory of work, portfolio process assets

D.

Portfolio charter, portfolio roadmap, organizational strategy and objectives

Question 3

Your dry foods company is faced with new regulations that dramatically change what is to be included in each product to put on redesigned food labels. The objective of the regulations is to help reduce obesity in the citizens in your country so they are aware of trans-fat food. You must be in complete compliance with these regulations in six months. As the portfolio manager you must document how you will address these regulations in a:

Options:

A.

Detailed report to the Portfolio Review Board

B.

Meeting with all employees as some existing components will be deferred to meet the requirements

C.

Portfolio performance plan

D.

Portfolio communications plan

Question 4

One of your team members who is particularly interested in becoming a portfolio manager has asked you what is the relation between the Portfolio roadmap and the Programs/Projects roadmaps? What should be your answer to him?

Options:

A.

Program and Project roadmaps may be included in the portfolio roadmap

B.

There is no relation whatsoever

C.

Program and Project roadmaps are more detailed and less strategically aligned

D.

Portfolio roadmaps are high level approaches for program and project roadmaps

Question 5

During the portfolio lifecycle, components will be authorized, initiated, executed and closed accordingly. For authorizing the portfolio, as a program manager you will use which of the Which of the following tools and techniques?

Options:

A.

PMIS, Authorization techniques, Scenario Analysis

B.

PMIS, Authorization techniques

C.

Authorization techniques, Scenario Analysis

D.

PMIS, Authorization techniques, Review Meetings

Question 6

Assume you are managing the corporate portfolio for your company noted for many products primarily focused on farm equipment. Recently it has diversified into other markets especially with the economic downturn in the country. While many of the traditional products are in the portfolio as new features are added to enhance customer satisfaction, one of the new product lines is a high-profile program that is ranked number five in the corporate portfolio. As the portfolio manager, you know this program has several interdependencies with other projects and programs, and recently this high-ranked program has experienced difficulties as needed technology is not available externally, and internal staff lacks the needed competencies to develop it. Its termination will be discussed at Friday's Portfolio Board meeting. You plan to discuss these interdependencies as part of your responsibilities in:

Options:

A.

Resource allocation

B.

Portfolio balancing

C.

Financial management

D.

Risk management

Question 7

Management practices are leveraged by organizational resources and as a portfolio manager, you realize that the correct management of supply and demand with relation to organizational resources is crucial to the success of a portfolio. Which of the following is not an organizational resource?

Options:

A.

Program and project managers

B.

None of the options

C.

Funds

D.

Assets

Question 8

Managing risk is key to the success of any initiative. Risk is considered to be inherent in any activity we do in project management and at any level. Risk is part of project, program and portfolio management and has a different exposure in each and every one. When it comes to Managing portfolio risks, a risk owner, along with the portfolio manager, should select the strategy or mix of strategies most likely to be effective. Which of the following may be the responsibility of a risk owner when it comes to managing risks?

Options:

A.

Select primary and alternative strategies

B.

Make decisions to choose the most appropriate response strategy or mix of strategies and develop specific actions to implement those decisions

C.

All of the options

D.

Develop contingency plans and identify the conditions which trigger their execution

Question 9

One of the junior portfolio managers learned that she needs to perform organizational structure analysis as part of the portfolio management plan development. She does not understand why and she came to you for advice. What is your advice to her?

Options:

A.

Portfolio Management roles and responsibilities are defined based on this analysis

B.

This analysis, along with the analysis of the portfolio structure from the charter, help in the selection of strategically aligned portfolio components

C.

This analysis will help in prioritizing the portfolio

D.

This analysis is part of the develop strategic plan and not develop portfolio management plan

Question 10

While defining the portfolio, a portfolio manager does a preliminary comparison of all inventoried portfolio components against the portfolio component definition. For this, the descriptors of each portfolio component are used in order to compare it to other components. Which of the following is not a component key descriptors?

Options:

A.

Component Customer

B.

Urgency

C.

Resources Required

D.

Component Number

Question 11

Portfolios tend to have over or under allocations if the portfolio management is of low maturity. Which tool will help you analyze the resources over and under allocations?

Options:

A.

Communication Management Plan

B.

Resource Histograms

C.

Performance Management Plan

D.

Resource Pool

Question 12

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. While planning for risk management, multiple investment choice tools are used as part of the quantitative and qualitative analyzes. Which of the following tools determine the effect of changing the portfolio?

Options:

A.

Budget Variability

B.

Market Payoff variability

C.

Performance variability

D.

Trade-Off Analysis

Question 13

While managing portfolio communications, the portfolio manager needs to account for the communication needs of the component teams in order for them to stay in the loop of the big picture. Which of the following can be of interest to this group of stakeholders?

Options:

A.

To know about the portfolio changes, risks and issues that may affect their components

B.

To be informed regularly of the portfolio progress so they can adjust their work accordingly

C.

To be informed of all portfolio changes so they can assess which changes affect their components

D.

To know about the portfolio changes, risks and issues that may affect their components, and to do interdependency management in order to cover any dependent component's issues

Question 14

In your diversified chicken products company, your portfolio of components in progress consists of approximately 175 programs, projects, and other work. Generally, at each Portfolio Review Board meeting, about 35 new proposals are reviewed to see if they should be part of the portfolio. As the portfolio manager, you have set up categories for these components. They are useful to facilitate portfolio optimization because:

Options:

A.

They use filtering to eliminate certain components from consideration

B.

They help identify the components that meet requirements for consideration

C.

They serve as key evaluation criteria

D.

They address organizational strategy and objectives

Question 15

Assume you work in a weak matrix structure in your pharmaceutical company in which most of the program and project managers are coordinators, and most of the staff that supports them are in functional organizations. On some high priority programs, staff may be dedicated to the program full time for a short time period; however, operational work often takes precedence especially in manufacturing. The demand for some of the pharmaceutical products often outpaces the available supply, and shelf life is short. These fluctuations of resources then:

Options:

A.

Require use of resource smoothing

B.

Led to the development of resource heuristics as to how best to manage the portfolio

C.

Require sign-offs from functional managers on the portfolio charter concerning resource availability

D.

Impact the availability of the work managed within the portfolio

Question 16

Risk management is an integral part of project, program and portfolio management and is invoked throughout the project, program and portfolio life cycle. When it comes to managing portfolio risks, which of the following activities is used

Options:

A.

Risk Response

B.

Risk Assessment and Risk Response

C.

Risk Planning

D.

Risk Assessment

Question 17

Updates to schedules i.e. resource, funding, benefits, are results of Developing the Portfolio Performance Management Plan process. Where should these updates be recorded?

Options:

A.

Portfolio Management Plan updates

B.

Enterprise Environmental Factors Update

Portfolio Process Assets updates

C.

Portfolio update

Question 18

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. You started with developing the plan that will be used as guideline for the component plans to manage risks at their level. What are the outputs of this plan?

Options:

A.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Portfolio updates, Portfolio Reports, Enterprise Environmental Factors updates

B.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Organizational Process Assets updates, Portfolio Process Assets updates

C.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Organizational Process Assets updates, Portfolio Reports, Enterprise Environmental Factors updates

D.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Organizational Process Assets updates, Portfolio Process Assets updates, Portfolio updates

Question 19

After the stakeholder analysis is complete, a best practice is to put stakeholders into a matrix to develop a communications management strategy. A simple but useful approach is to set it up to show:

Options:

A.

Level of authority and level of interest

B.

Level of authority and level of involvement

C.

Level of influence and level of impact

D.

Level of influence and level of interest

Question 20

You are managing a portfolio for your company and are trying to balance the tasks that will be done internally based on the availability and the ones that will be outsourced. Managing supply and demand is a recurring activity in the portfolio life cycle and results in changes in resource utilization and resource efficiency. Where is this type of results normally found?

Options:

A.

Resource Pools

B.

Portfolio Process Assets

C.

Portfolio Reports

D.

Portfolio Management plan

Question 21

You are managing a large portfolio and know that you will need to constantly show the progress and status of the portfolio in meeting. For this you have developed a robust roadmap using BI tools. The Portfolio Roadmap is an important document that is referenced throughout the portfolio life cycle. Which of the following is correct regarding the Portfolio Roadmap purpose and focus?

Options:

A.

High-level prioritization mapping of the portfolio

B.

Corresponds to the means to the “to-be” vision

C.

Can be used to influence the portfolio’s success

D.

Forecasts how and when the portfolio will deliver value to the organization

Question 22

As part of developing the Communication Management Plan, a portfolio manager executes the Communication Requirements Analysis, in addition to Stakeholders Analysis. Which of the following options in your opinion is a result of the Stakeholders Analysis?

Options:

A.

All of the options

B.

Communication Matrix

C.

Communication Strategy matrix

D.

Elicitation technique

Question 23

You have just recommended the Portfolio Strategic Plan and Portfolio to the governance board for approval. The portfolio board members informed you that they did not find what they were looking for in the strategic plan and that it needs to be reworked. What should have been part of your Strategic Plan?

Options:

A.

Allocation of funds for different types of initiatives

B.

List of components with their detailed information

C.

Timelines and Schedules

D.

Governance Model

Question 24

Assume you are responsible for portfolio management in your organization. You are responsible for managing the value of the portfolio and for recommending changes to your Portfolio Review Board to enhance its value. To do so, you monitor benefits, interdependencies between components, changes, and responsibilities and accountabilities as stated in the:

Options:

A.

Portfolio charter

B.

Portfolio management plan

C.

Portfolio performance plan

D.

Portfolio strategic plan

Question 25

You are the portfolio manager for a large county that comprises much of a major city in your country. The city also has a portfolio manager, and often you meet to discuss proposed initiatives to see if there are any dependencies. In your county, you established an approach to evaluate portfolio components to make judgments regarding their alignment and priority. In doing so, which of the following was especially helpful:

Options:

A.

Portfolio strategic plan

B.

Portfolio management plan

C.

Portfolio roadmap

D.

Portfolio charter

Question 26

You have been newly appointed as a portfolio manager and found out that your predecessor did not develop a Portfolio Risk Management plan as he thought that it is not necessary in the case where he has a risk register. One of your first activities was to develop the missing plan. To do this, you needed to consult with stakeholders in order to fetch risk information in order to identify risks and plan risk management. Which of the following inputs to this process will help you in identifying which stakeholders to analyze?

Options:

A.

Portfolio Process Assets

B.

Portfolio Communication Management Plan

C.

Portfolio Risk Management Plan

D.

Elicitation technique

Question 27

The portfolio is undergoing and your are now in the monitoring and controlling phase. Two of your team members are arguing about what to use in order to determine decisions to be made with regards to the portfolio and its components. What should be your advice to them?

Options:

A.

They should use the elicitation techniques to get as much data as possible on the progress in order to be able to take decisions

B.

They should conduct review meetings on formal and scheduled basis

C.

They should conduct review meetings on scheduled and informal basis

D.

They should conduct review meetings on need basis

Question 28

While performing the manage supply and demand process, one of your sub-portfolio managers came to you asking advice on how to analyze intangible assets such as resources knowledge or skills based on the metrics defined. What should be your advice to him?

Options:

A.

You should tell him to use the qualitative metrics defined in the performance management plan in order to measure the intangible aspects. He can then use the number of full-time equivalents in order to quantify them when possible

B.

You should tell him to ignore the intangible aspects as they are not as important as tangible ones which will help in decision making

C.

You should advice him to use quantitative analysis in order to quantify the intangible aspects and be able to measure them

D.

You should tell him that metrics are only defined to measure tangible aspects; intangible measurements should be based on assumptions

Question 29

A portfolio manager needs to continuously balance the need and requirements with the available resources to maintain a balanced portfolio and portfolio resources in order to optimize delivery, in addition to managing communication, risk, etc. For this you develop a robust Portfolio Management Plan. Which of the below is not a part of this plan?

Options:

A.

Change Control and Management

B.

Portfolio Communication Management Plan

C.

Portfolio Strategic Plan

D.

Portfolio Performance Management Plan

Question 30

Your company has a stated policy that all stakeholders are to be treated in an ethical manner. It is one of the largest project management training firms in the world and is a Registered Educational Provider with the Project Management Institute as well as with other associations. It is active in portfolio management to ensure it is offering the most beneficial products and services, both leading edge and traditional, to its customers. Its policy toward its stakeholders is:

Options:

A.

Documented in the stakeholder expectations plan

B.

Considered as a legitimate right

C.

Part of the portfolio communications strategy

D.

A portfolio governance process

Question 31

As a portfolio manager, you map the business value areas to each component in your portfolio in order to maintain alignment with the organizational strategy. What is the mechanism that will be used for tracking areas of measurement for assessing how the mix of portfolio components is performing?

Options:

A.

Benefits Realization

B.

Performance Metrics

C.

Manage Portfolio Value

D.

Portfolio Roadmap

Question 32

Your company works closely with the government on the implementation of water pumps for rural areas. You are constantly dealing with new and updated regulations, and periodically adapting the portfolio to the changes. When it comes to regulatory components, how do you include the components in the portfolio?

Options:

A.

Normally categorize, score and rank the components, however, include them in the final portfolio regardless of the results

B.

Normally categorize, score and rank the components and include them similar to any other component in the portfolio

C.

Reject them if they are not strategically aligned with the portfolio objectives

D.

Include them directly in the portfolio without categorization, ranking and scoring

Question 33

Assume you work for a technology company that is publically owned, and the value of its stock is tracked daily by the CFO and is reported to the portfolio manager. Quarterly meetings are held with stockholders as the company went public through an Initial public offering (IPO) last year. These stockholders:

Options:

A.

Have different communications requirements than other stakeholders

B.

Typically receive information as to the portfolio health before each meeting

C.

Want to attend all Portfolio Review Board meetings

D.

Are considered external stakeholders

Question 34

With the introduction of new legislation in your company, anyone now is entitled to medical services regardless of whether or not they are employed or have any pre-existing health conditions. Your insurance company's executives have been tracking this legislation as it means significant changes for your company; many employers who obtained insurance through your company may go elsewhere for lower costs. Recognizing this legislation may lead to a loss of revenue, your company decided to merge with another insurance firm to obtain greater market share. This merger, though, means some existing projects may not be needed, and the workforce will be reduced by 20 percent, Such a significant change will impact how components are categorized in your portfolio leading to:

Options:

A.

The need for a re-constituted oversight group

B.

Portfolio rebalancing

C.

A requirement to update the portfolio management plan

D.

A new portfolio prioritization model

Question 35

You are managing a portfolio for your company and are trying to balance the tasks that will be done internally based on the availability and the ones that will be outsourced. Managing supply and demand is a recurring activity in the portfolio life cycle and results in changes in resource utilization and resource efficiency. What you use to perform this?

Options:

A.

Elicitation techniques, Value Scoring & Measurement Analysis, Benefits Realization Analysis

B.

Elicitation techniques, Communication Requirements Analysis, Stakeholder analysis

C.

Elicitation techniques, Capability & Capacity Analysis, PMIS

D.

Scenario Analysis, Capability & Capacity Analysis, Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis

Question 36

As part of the periodical strategic management cycle, the portfolio management team is revising the portfolio and re-doing the strategic management part. Currently, they are assuming and evaluating different combinations of components in order to come up with multiple approaches and take a decision on the portfolio structure. What is currently being performed?

Options:

A.

Capability and Capacity Analysis

B.

Scenario Analysis

C.

Stakeholders Analysis

D.

Readiness Assessment

Question 37

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. One of your team members came to you asking about the order of the steps used to perform risk management activities. What should be your answer to him?

Options:

A.

Risk Identification, Risk Assessment, Response Planning, Risk Response

B.

Risk Planning, Risk Assessment, Risk Response

C.

Response Planning, Risk Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Response

D.

Risk Identification, Response Planning, Risk Assessment, Risk Response

Question 38

All measurements in a Portfolio are done in correspondence to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), and defining those KPIs is essential and should be done by highly capable personnel. Which of the following is true regarding who prepares KPIs and which party approves them?

Options:

A.

Portfolio Management team and Portfolio Manager

B.

Portfolio Manager and Steering Committee

C.

Governance team and Executives

D.

Portfolio Management Team does both

Question 39

Assume you are the corporate portfolio manager for your global organization. There is one portfolio at the corporate level, but other portfolios supporting business units and core areas of the company. One of these portfolios involves manufacturing, and its number one program in terms of priorities is to implement an enterprise resource planning system. Since it is the number one ranked program in this portfolio, it is of interest at the corporate level, and you and your team provide reports on its progress monthly. You can see that:

Options:

A.

Since earned value is being used, at this point you report the ERP system will not meet its cost and schedule goals

B.

Extensive training will be needed after the program is complete, and an infrastructure does not exist to support the ERP system

C.

Use of the ERP vendor has been underestimated, and a business case will be needed for increased funding

D.

Inadequate, up-front financial planning was done when the business case was approved

Question 40

You are currently creating portfolio scenarios (what-if analysis) by reviewing components against prioritization criteria and using analysis techniques (e.g., options analysis, risk analysis, SWOT analysis, financial analysis). You are doing this in order to

Options:

A.

Understand the strategic priorities

B.

Create a basis for decision making

C.

Evaluate and select viable options

D.

Provide a guiding framework to operationalize the organizational strategic goals and objectives

Question 41

Managing risk is key to the success of any initiative. Risk is considered to be inherent in any activity we do in project management and at any level. When it comes to risk tolerance definition, which of the following is the correct one?

Options:

A.

The confidence level of key stakeholders and executive management in the risk management activities

B.

Threshold or attitude of an organization towards the negative effects of risks on the organization's portfolio

C.

Threshold or attitude of an organization towards the positive or negative effects of risks on the organization's portfolio

D.

Threshold or attitude of an organization towards the positive effects of risks on the organization's portfolio

Question 42

ecause your company's Portfolio Review Board consists of the Directors of its five business units and is chaired by the CEO, the meetings tend to be contentious as there is limited funding available to authorize all the proposed programs and projects. Dissension also is the norm if resources are reallocated from one business unit to another. As a result, the CEO:

Options:

A.

Strives to use consensus to make decisions, but this approach rarely is effective

B.

Decided to use an outside facilitator when meetings are held

C.

Uses multi-voting and makes the final decision

D.

Often uses a Delphi approach

Question 43

Assume your company recently diversified, and in addition to producing its recognized brand of ice cream products, it now also is producing cereal and nutritional products. Assume you have been using the Efficient Frontier to manage portfolio value. With diversification to these new products:

Options:

A.

Each product line should have its own portfolio to use the Efficient Frontier approach effectively

B.

The best possible portfolios are shown above the portfolio curve

C.

The same expected return from the portfolio may be possible

D.

The new potential portfolio outcomes concerning success criteria can be determined

Question 44

When it comes to managing the portfolio value, one of the junior portfolio managers came to you asking about the relation between cost-benefit analysis and the efficient frontier analysis. What should your answer to her be?

Options:

A.

The Efficient frontier analysis is used while performing the Cost-benefit analysis in order to get the confidence factor in the estimates

B.

Efficient frontiers are not static, and organizations should monitor cost-benefit ratios on a continual basis

C.

Efficient frontier tracks the realized value against planned costs; thus is another way of cost-benefit analysis

D.

Cost-Benefit analysis are not static, and organizations should monitor the efficient frontier ratios on a continual basis

Question 45

While managing the portfolio value, it is important to know the different roles of responsibilities and accountabilities for the actual benefits realization in order to be able to aggregate the correct value from different components; in which document are these roles and responsibilities mentioned?

Options:

A.

Portfolio Process Assets

B.

Portfolio Management Plan

C.

Portfolio Strategic Plan

D.

Portfolio Charter

Question 46

As a portfolio manager you will use a variety of artifacts and documents that will help you better manage the portfolio and better communicate progress and status with stakeholders. The roadmap is considered the most used document in the portfolio and eases your work being able to present the status on a single graphical representation. Early on during the portfolio lifecycle, you prepare the roadmap. An output of this process is

Options:

A.

Portfolio update, Portfolio Charter update, Portfolio Roadmap

B.

Portfolio Roadmap

C.

Portfolio update, Portfolio Roadmap

D.

Portfolio Charter update, Portfolio Roadmap

Question 47

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you continuously report risks and issues to stakeholders. One of the key stakeholders is furious as he cannot find an issue that has occurred a week ago in the risk register. What should you do in this case?

Options:

A.

Inform the stakeholder that risk that have occurred are removed from the risk register and not used anywhere else

B.

Inform the stakeholder that issues are risks that have occurred and are tracked as part of the issue register

C.

Inform the stakeholder that you will directly fix this and include it in the risk register

D.

Inform the stakeholder that when positive risks occur they become realized opportunities and when negative risks occur they become realized threats

Question 48

only, which has diversified its product line significantly in the last two years to keep up with its leading competitor located in a different state. Your executive management team learned the other cereal company had implemented portfolio management from a contractor and believes it is essential since the economy is struggling, and resources are constrained. Your first step has been to identify the existing operational work, projects, and programs as well as to learn about proposed components of the portfolio. This list:

Options:

A.

Was easy to obtain as you used what was available from the Enterprise Program Management Office

B.

Is part of the portfolio strategic plan

C.

Was gathered through interviews with people from each business unit

D.

Was prepared through questionnaires and the use of cross-functional focus groups

Question 49

Managing value is key to success as portfolio are undertaken to ultimately deliver an outcome that is strategically aligned and which delivers value to the organization. While managing value, the portfolio manager invokes the Benefits Realization Analysis activity. Which of the following is part of this activity?

Options:

A.

Assessing Changes, dependencies and impacts

B.

Indicating Resource bottlenecks and over or under allocations

C.

Allowing the portfolio’s governing bodies to evaluate the expected net benefits of a given portfolio or portfolios to prioritize portfolio efforts

D.

All of the options

Question 50

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risks is key to success, and you are coaching your team on the same. While planning for risk management, multiple investment choice tools are used as part of the quantitative and qualitative analyzes. Which of the following tools determines the effects of portfolio velocity?

Options:

A.

Budget Variability

B.

Market Payoff variability

C.

Time-To-Market Variability

D.

Trade-Off Analysis

Question 51

Portfolio Governance Model is developed as part of the Portfolio management plan and defines the way the organizational assets and resources are planned to be managed within the portfolio according to the specific environment of the organization. Which of the following is correct regarding the Governance Model purpose and content?

Options:

A.

Establishes and tailors the decision-making rights and authorities

B.

Ensures benefits are comprehensively and holistically taken into consideration

C.

Contains criteria to ensure alignment to strategic goals, expected return on investment (ROI), investment risks, and dependencies

D.

All of the options

Question 52

As part of the portfolio management plan, you have the "Manage Strategic Change" and the "Change Control and Management". This is causing issues to one of your team's junior portfolio managers as she cannot understand the difference. In your opinion, what is the difference between both?

Options:

A.

There is no difference; they both refer to the same document

B.

"Manage Strategic Change" enables managing changes to strategic direction; and the "Change Control and Management" defines the process for change management activities during portfolio execution

C.

"Manage Strategic Change" is the detailed process of "Change Control and Management"

D.

"Change Control and Management" manages changes to strategic direction; and the "Manage Strategic Change" defines the process for change management activities during portfolio execution

Question 53

You are working diligently to ensure people throughout the organization realize the importance of portfolio management. To do so, you are preparing a communications strategy. When you distribute it, you will be able to show you can satisfy information requirements in order to:

Options:

A.

Show the data you plan to collect will be analyzed

B.

Provide credibility for a portfolio management process

C.

Meet the organization's objectives

D.

Push information to stakeholders on portfolio status

Question 54

One of the major steps for a portfolio manager is to know which components qualify to be included in the mix of components that will achieve the strategic objectives sought by the portfolio. As a program manager, you will use a variety of methods to help you achieve this purpose. Which of the following are valid tools and techniques?

Options:

A.

Capability & Capacity Analysis, Weighted Ranking and scoring techniques, Graphical Analytical Methods, Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis, PMIS

B.

Integration of Subsidiary Plans, Organizational Structure Analysis, Elicitation techniques

C.

Weighted Ranking and scoring techniques, Portfolio Component inventory, Categorization

D.

Capability & Capacity Analysis, Weighted Ranking and scoring techniques, Graphical Analytical Methods, Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis

Question 55

You have already created portfolio scenarios (what-if analysis) by reviewing components against prioritization criteria and using analysis techniques (e.g., options analysis, risk analysis, SWOT analysis, financial analysis). You now want to recommend portfolio scenario(s) and related components, based on prioritization analysis/criteria. You are doing this in order to

Options:

A.

Provide a guiding framework to operationalize the organizational strategic goals and objectives

B.

Evaluate and select viable options

C.

Create a basis for decision making

D.

Provide governance with a rationale for decision making

Question 56

Your CEO is keen to know the expected value of multiple components that interest him and wants you to give him a comparison of the expected value across components. You are currently looking for a tool to facilitate comparison of expected value across components and support informed portfolio decision making. What are you looking for?

Options:

A.

Manage Portfolio Value

B.

Portfolio Strategic Plan

C.

Value Measurement Framework

D.

Portfolio Process Assets

Question 57

A major strategic change has occurred and you are managing the change at portfolio level. You are currently performing gap analysis and you receive information on a stakeholder that is extremely unhappy with how the change will be handled in your portfolio. What should be your best course of action?

Options:

A.

Perform prioritization analysis in order to position the change with relations to other changes

B.

Check the Communication Strategy matrix and ignore the stakeholder if he lies in the lower quadrants

C.

Escalate the issue to steering committee before any further damage happens

D.

Perform Stakeholder Analysis

Question 58

Assume your telecom company is time constrained and needs to be first to market with new smart phones with features that are different from those of the competition and also have the traditional features desired by your existing customers. The Portfolio Review Board meets weekly to assess performance and to consider new components. Lack of technical resources is a recurring issue. To make the case for acquiring new resources, you decided to assess capability and capacity. This approach is:

Options:

A.

Part of the PMIS

B.

Included in finite capacity planning and reporting

C.

Used to prepare a detailed forecast of ongoing and future capability needs

D.

Used to identify resource capacity and capability

Question 59

Assume your airline just merged with a competitor, making it the largest in the country. Your company has a defined portfolio management process in place, which is considered effective by your executives. The other airline uses a more informal approach. Executives from both airlines now have different philosophies concerning new work to be pursued to be the leading airline in the country. In terms of the Authorize Portfolio process, this means:

Options:

A.

The complete portfolio process will require changes

B.

The portfolio requirements should be evaluated

C.

The portfolio management information systems will require consolidation

D.

An outsider should be hired as the portfolio manager for objectivity

Question 60

During one of the review meetings, the governance board asked to know the progress with relation to benefits of one of the major programs in your portfolio; in this case you will advise the program manager to present

Options:

A.

Program Benefits Report

B.

Program Business Case

C.

The status of his program to you and you will aggregate the information with information from other components and present it to the Governance board

D.

Program Management Plan

Question 61

Assume you recently were hired to be the first portfolio manager at the leading producer of soft drink beverages. While the company is well known for one product, it wants to be the leader in other products and services as well. When you were hired, you told the CEO it would take time to fully implement portfolio management, and you first would prepare a number of artifacts. He set up a Portfolio Review Board, and its members are reviewing your work. As they reviewed the portfolio management plan, one of the members suggested you prepare an in-depth portfolio performance plan. Your first step is to:

Options:

A.

Align strategic management to the goals and objectives

B.

Review the prioritization model

C.

Assess the risk profile

D.

Review portfolio goals

Question 62

As a portfolio manager you need to continuously balance the need and requirements with the available resources to maintain a balanced portfolio and portfolio resources in order to optimize delivery. One of your key stakeholders came to you asking to skip the manage supply and demand process as you have already prioritized and allocated resources through the strategic management and the governance processes. As a portfolio manager you should

Options:

A.

Raise this to the steering committee for approval

B.

Skip the step as the stakeholder is correct and you can always re-do the process as part of managing a strategic change

C.

Continue work and ignore the stakeholder's request as this stakeholder is known to resist change and hates collaboration

D.

Continue your work and perform the manage supply and demand process

Question 63

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. You are currently in the process of developing the risk management plan. Which of the following activities will you be performing?

Options:

A.

All of the options

B.

Risk Response

C.

Risk Assessment

D.

Risk Planning

Question 64

In your portfolio some of the programs and projects that are being pursued will realize benefits throughout the program and project's life cycle, while others will not realize the benefits until the program or project is closed or years later. This means as the portfolio manager, you should:

Options:

A.

Prepare a portfolio benefit realization plan

B.

Set up KPIs to document progress in benefit realization

C.

Include portfolio benefits, results, and expected value in the portfolio strategic plan

D.

Distribute regular reports on benefit realization as part of the portfolio communications management strategy

Question 65

A portfolio manager needs to continuously balance the need and requirements with the available resources to maintain a balanced portfolio and portfolio resources in order to optimize delivery. Capability and Capacity analysis is performed in 4 of the portfolio management processes and it serves a slightly different purpose in each and every one of them. When it relates to developing the charter, and in order to complete the portfolio structure, the capability and capacity analysis is used to

Options:

A.

Measure the internal resource capacity and establish the external resources availability

B.

Measure internal and external resources capabilities and capacities

C.

Measure the internal resource availability and establish the external resources capacity

D.

Measure availability and capability of internal resources and forecast the use of external resources

Question 66

You want to ensure that the Portfolio Review Board is able to make key decisions at each meeting. As the portfolio manager, you and your staff are responsible for scheduling the meetings, providing the agenda, taking minutes, tracking open issues, and documenting and communicating decisions that are made to key stakeholders. Before each meeting, you feel it is a best practice to:

Options:

A.

Evaluate if the benefits of the portfolio are aligned with organizational strategy

B.

Provide information about the status of each component of the portfolio

C.

Use a balanced scorecard approach to show contribution to strategy

D.

Provide a 'traffic light' approach to show components by category

Question 67

You have been assigned as the manager for a major transformation portfolio in your company. You have a new direction in sight and you need to work with the team to attain the end goal and achieve the expected strategy. You have just finalized managing the strategic change and you are expected to present the following documents:

Options:

A.

Portfolio Strategic Plan update, Portfolio Roadmap update, Portfolio Charter update, Portfolio Process Assets update, Portfolio update

B.

Portfolio Strategic Plan update, Portfolio Management Plan update, Portfolio Roadmap update, Portfolio Charter update, Portfolio Process Assets update, Portfolio update

C.

Portfolio Strategic Plan update, Portfolio Roadmap update, Portfolio Charter update, Portfolio Process Assets update, Organizational Process Assets update

D.

Portfolio Strategic Plan update, Portfolio Roadmap update, Portfolio Charter update, Organizational Process Assets update, Portfolio Management Plan update

Question 68

The portfolio manager defines the portfolio based on a listing of already existing work in the organization and selects the right components in order to be able to prioritize them. What do you use for defining the portfolio based on the listing of work?

Options:

A.

Prioritization

B.

Inventory of Work

C.

Portfolio Component Inventory

D.

Elicitation technique

Question 69

In your web app company, the portfolio is constantly changing. It is not unusual for a new proposal to be submitted each day and for other components to be terminated as a competitor was first to market. The Portfolio Review Board usually meets daily in this fast-paced environment as it:

Options:

A.

Evaluates the portfolio for specific actions it needs to take

B.

Ensures there are no open issues from past meetings that affect different components

C.

Provides a high-level view of the portfolio's direction

D.

Addresses organizational strategy

Question 70

As the portfolio manager you have worked to consider the complexities involved of the interdependencies in your programs, projects, and ongoing work. As your portfolio process has been implemented for three years, a key challenge is that senior executives tend to change priorities often even though programs and projects are being implemented. Often these programs and projects are cross-functional, and the result is your process is not coordinated. You recognize there is a need to change, and you met with the Chair of the Portfolio Review Board and have her support for a transparent approach for portfolio standards and prioritization. You should:

Options:

A.

Revise the balancing process

B.

Revise the portfolio management plan

C.

Revise the scoring model

D.

Set up a standard method to communicate change

Question 71

You are managing a portfolio in a functional organization and resources are shared between operations and projects. You are continuously performing capability and capacity analysis in order to optimize the portfolio. Which of the following capability and capacity analysis is used to limit the number OR size of components the organization can execute?

Options:

A.

Knowledge Basis

B.

Financial

C.

Human Resources

D.

Assets

Question 72

Assume you are the portfolio manager for a company that specializes in software, including portfolio management software. It has many components under way to enhance the existing product line but also to move the company into Cloud computing. You regularly prepare reports on the portfolio status but lately have had a large number of stakeholders request ad hoc reports. You decided to survey your stakeholders to learn about their information needs. You next decided to hold some one-on-one interviews with several interested and influential stakeholders in terms of communications requirements. From these interviews you are concerned that some stakeholder groups may be missing so you decided to:

Options:

A.

Conduct another survey

B.

Hold some lessons learned sessions

C.

Have a brainstorming session

D.

Convene a focus group

Question 73

For years, your aerospace company has been a leader in the development of sophisticated avionic hardware systems around the world. The executives want to continue with this well-recognized product line, but also they decided it is time to move into state-of-the art software to complement the hardware products. You have been asked to assess whether there are skill set limitations in the company to assess resource capacity internally. To do so, you decide to:

Options:

A.

Focus on needed competencies and develop competency profiles for the internal staff

B.

Interview staff members based on performance evaluations to determine their interest in the new product line

C.

Work with Human Resources and review the education backgrounds of internal staff and see if people have taken recent training

D.

Set up a contingency plan by asking the Procurement Department to issue a Request for Information to external consulting firms

Question 74

Managing Strategic Change is an integral part of any portfolio in order to remain aligned with the strategic objectives. Your portfolio has undergone a major strategic change and you are currently determining the volume of work required to do in order to re-align the portfolio. What are you currently using?

Options:

A.

Change Analysis

B.

Gap Analysis

C.

Readiness Assessment

D.

Stakeholder Analysis

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Total 495 questions