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CMA Part 2: Strategic Financial Management Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which one of the following statements with respect to ethics is correct?

Options:

A.

Every organization that follows the law is ethical

B.

Good ethics stems from formal education

C.

Ethics and laws are not closely related

D.

One may act legally and still be acting unethically

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Question 2

Company A is concerned with its debt status and interested in analyzing how each one of the following activities might affect its to equity ratio. Assuming each activity is independent, which one of following activities is

Options:

A.

Purchase back some of its common stock during the year.

B.

Acquiring a subsidiary and consolidating for year-end financial statements.

C.

Changing its inventory method from LIFO to weighted average.

D.

Creating a separate entity to purchase a needed machine and leasing it from this entity.

Question 3

Marlow Company s partial balance sheet indicated the following.

Options:

A.

2.08

B.

1.96

C.

1.58

D.

0.51

Question 4

When evaluating a capital Budgeting proposal, an advantage of using the payback method is that Bits process

Options:

A.

assesses the liquidity of the project.

B.

considers the time value of money.

C.

incorporates all of the project's cash inflows and outflows

D.

objectively determines if the proposal should be accepted or rejected.

Question 5

A foreign subsidiary of a U S company has an intercompany loan from the parent company. Which one of the following statements about the subsidiary's functional currency is true?

Options:

A.

It should be the U S dollar if the local currency is hyper inflated

B.

It should be determined by the management of the U.S. Company

C.

It is the US dollar because the parent company is in the US

D.

It is the U S dollar because the subsidiary has an intercompany loan from the parent company

Question 6

The internal audit division of a company is investigating a potential fraud in the Accounts Payable department Someone in the department has been writing checks to fictitious vendors and collecting the cash The primary suspect Is an employee who has own with the company for twelve years and recently lost his Did for promotion to Director of Accounts Payable a position which would have given mm a 25% salary increase This employee has been heard complaining to several other employees in the department that he was cheated out of his raise. Which one of the following elements of the fraud triangle is this employee exhibiting?

Options:

A.

Pressure

B.

Rationalization

C.

Motive

D.

Opportunity

Question 7

The production process of a company s main product yields a by-product Production costs or $700,000 are incurred during this process and $300,000 m additional costs are incurred to finalize the main product. The by-product can be sold for $200 000 without further processing A manager proposed the conversion of the by-product into another product that would cost $100,000 and generate revenue of $250,000. When deciding on this proposal the company should

Options:

A.

select an approbate cost allocation method to allocate the $1 100 000 joint costs

B.

evaluate whether other nonfinancial factors outweigh the Si 50.000 in incremental income

C.

treat the $100,000 conversion cost as the marginal cost 1o produce the new product

D.

ignore the $200 000 sales revenue for the by-product because it Is irrelevant

Question 8

Options:

A.

Utilitarianism

B.

Deontology

C.

Teleology

D.

Relativism

Question 9

A furniture retail company uses the LIFO inventory method Due to the nigh inflation rate in me past year, the company's

Options:

A.

current ratio may be overstated

B.

quick ratio may be understated

C.

net income may be understated

D.

quick ratio may be overstated

Question 10

How many units should be produced and sow it AMI'S target net income is $600,000? Snow your calculations.

Apex Manufacturing lnc. (AMI) is a Canada-based company that manufactures a manufactures and unique part for aircrafts. It has few competitors in the market. The company is exposed to exchange rate risk because about 90% of its products are exported to the U.S, and most of its sales contracts are in U.S. dollars. AMI has the capacity to manufacture 1,500 units of the part per year. For the year just ended. AMI manufactured and sold 1,000 units. The operating results are shown below.

Recently, A new customer made a one-area order of 500 units of the part at $1.200 per unit. The CTO asked the controller to analyze this offer. AMI is considering adjusting its sales price next year in a recent meeting, the CFO suggested to use the market-based approach for pricing decisions, bat the controller insisted that the cost-based approach is more favorable to the company.

Options:

Question 11

Determine whether me €300 fee is a facilitating payment

Essay

Online Learning Inc. lOLI) is a privately-held company based in the IUC that specializes in providing online courses in English as a Second Language (ESL). OLI is trying to set up a new sales office in a foreign country. It needs a business license to operate in that country. The license normally lakes six months to obtain. An official of that country said that he could expedite the process for a fee of €300.

OLI estimates the new sales office can bring €300,000 incremental profit annually OLI has just launched a new online 40-houi course to help adult ESL learners master basic business English. The price of the new course is €500 per student, the variable cost is €300 per student, and the total fixed cost of the new course is €300.000 per year OLI spent €200.000 to develop the new course before launching it. There are many online course providers in the marketplace, and each has its own feature However, OLI's highly qualified staff and good reputation have enabled it to charge a premium price compared to its major competitors. Recent market research indicates that if OLI raises the price of its new business English course by 10V the student enrollment would decrease by 5V A regional airlines company in Asia has approached OLI and offered to enroll 1.000 of its employees in the new course if OLI would agree to a special price of €350 per employee If OLI accepts this offer, an additional €10,000 onetime cost would be required to temporally expand its capacity to accommodate the new students.

Options:

Question 12

Explain two potential benefits for Guda if it acquires Blue Moon.

Essay

Food Depot Ltd, (FDL) is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants, FDL has been profitable in recent years and has a very strong cash position. FDL's newest division. Food_TO-Go is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two year ago.

In 20X7, sales for the entire company were $1 billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country ‘s leading airline catering services provider and control 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.

The Food-To-division only contribution 5% of FDL’s total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for marketing for market share of the online meal ordering and delivery industry, it is estimated that Food-To-Go’s sales were only 20% of the industry leader’s sales. However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.

Susan Willey, the head of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company. Wiley argues that ber division bad the highest ROI in 20X7, and it deserves more capital finding. FDL’s requested rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follow (in $ millions)

Options:

Question 13

Identify the market structure in which OLI operates and explain how OLi's pricing is affected by this mantel structure

Essay

Online Learning Inc. lOLI) is a privately-held company based in the IUC that specializes in providing online courses in English as a Second Language (ESL). OLI is trying to set up a new sales office in a foreign country. It needs a business license to operate in that country. The license normally lakes six months to obtain. An official of that country said that he could expedite the process for a fee of €300.

OLI estimates the new sales office can bring €300,000 incremental profit annually OLI has just launched a new online 40-houi course to help adult ESL learners master basic business English. The price of the new course is €500 per student, the variable cost is €300 per student, and the total fixed cost of the new course is €300.000 per year OLI spent €200.000 to develop the new course before launching it. There are many online course providers in the marketplace, and each has its own feature However, OLI's highly qualified staff and good reputation have enabled it to charge a premium price compared to its major competitors. Recent market research indicates that if OLI raises the price of its new business English course by 10V the student enrollment would decrease by 5V A regional airlines company in Asia has approached OLI and offered to enroll 1.000 of its employees in the new course if OLI would agree to a special price of €350 per employee If OLI accepts this offer, an additional €10,000 onetime cost would be required to temporally expand its capacity to accommodate the new students.

Options:

Question 14

Identify and explain two risks that Guda may face after it acquires Blue Moon.

Essay

Apex Manufacturing lnc. (AMI) is a Canada-based company that manufactures a manufactures and unique part for aircrafts. It has few competitors in the market. The company is exposed to exchange rate risk because about 90% of its products are exported to the U.S, and most of its sales contracts are in U.S. dollars. AMI has the capacity to manufacture 1,500 units of the part per year. For the year just ended. AMI manufactured and sold 1,000 units. The operating results are shown below.

Recently, A new customer made a one-area order of 500 units of the part at $1.200 per unit. The CTO asked the controller to analyze this offer. AMI is considering adjusting its sales price next year in a recent meeting, the CFO suggested to use the market-based approach for pricing decisions, bat the controller insisted that the cost-based approach is more favorable to the company.

Options:

Question 15

Discuss whether AMI should use a cost-based or a market-based pricing approach. Explain your answer.

Essay

Food Depot Ltd, (FDL) is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants, FDL has been profitable in recent years and has a very strong cash position. FDL's newest division. Food_TO-Go is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two year ago.

In 20X7, sales for the entire company were $1 billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country ‘s leading airline catering services provider and control 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.

The Food-To-division only contribution 5% of FDL’s total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for marketing for market share of the online meal ordering and delivery industry, it is estimated that Food-To-Go’s sales were only 20% of the industry leader’s sales. However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.

Susan Willey, the head of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company. Wiley argues that ber division bad the highest ROI in 20X7, and it deserves more capital finding. FDL’s requested rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follow (in $ millions)

Options:

Question 16

Mow many student enrolments per year ate required for the new busmen English course to break, even at its current price? Snow your calculations

Essay

Online Learning Inc. lOLI) is a privately-held company based in the IUC that specializes in providing online courses in English as a Second Language (ESL). OLI is trying to set up a new sales office in a foreign country. It needs a business license to operate in that country. The license normally lakes six months to obtain. An official of that country said that he could expedite the process for a fee of €300.

OLI estimates the new sales office can bring €300,000 incremental profit annually OLI has just launched a new online 40-houi course to help adult ESL learners master basic business English. The price of the new course is €500 per student, the variable cost is €300 per student, and the total fixed cost of the new course is €300.000 per year OLI spent €200.000 to develop the new course before launching it. There are many online course providers in the marketplace, and each has its own feature However, OLI's highly qualified staff and good reputation have enabled it to charge a premium price compared to its major competitors. Recent market research indicates that if OLI raises the price of its new business English course by 10V the student enrollment would decrease by 5V A regional airlines company in Asia has approached OLI and offered to enroll 1.000 of its employees in the new course if OLI would agree to a special price of €350 per employee If OLI accepts this offer, an additional €10,000 onetime cost would be required to temporally expand its capacity to accommodate the new students.

Options:

Question 17

Calculate QDDs financial leverage ratio show your calculations

Essay

Quality Digital Design (QDD) Inc is a public-traded technology company Selected financial data of QDD for the prior year are as follows

QDD's stock was trading at $160 per share at the beginning of the yea: and at $176 per share by the end of the year. The company paid dividends of S5 per share. The company "s stock had a beta of 1 4 The stock market provided a total return of 12% last year, well above the 3°o risk free rate of return

QDD is considering the issuance of $200 million of bonds to fund the repurchase of $200 million of its stock. QDD is evaluating the bond, including its term structure, maturity, and whether it should be callable obtaining the lowest coupon interest is an important objective of QDD. The CFO has estimated that sales for the current year would remain the same as last year and the new bond would add S12 million in annual interest payments

Options:

Question 18

Assuming mere are no other imitations, should AMI accept the one-time order from a financial perspective? Explain your answer

Essay

Apex Manufacturing lnc. (AMI) is a Canada-based company that manufactures a manufactures and unique part for aircrafts. It has few competitors in the market. The company is exposed to exchange rate risk because about 90% of its products are exported to the U.S, and most of its sales contracts are in U.S. dollars. AMI has the capacity to manufacture 1,500 units of the part per year. For the year just ended. AMI manufactured and sold 1,000 units. The operating results are shown below.

Recently, A new customer made a one-area order of 500 units of the part at $1.200 per unit. The CTO asked the controller to analyze this offer. AMI is considering adjusting its sales price next year in a recent meeting, the CFO suggested to use the market-based approach for pricing decisions, bat the controller insisted that the cost-based approach is more favorable to the company.

Options: