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Certified Energy Manager (CEM) Questions and Answers

Question 1

If a boiler cycles on and off too frequently, what control can you adjust to reduce the number of times a boiler cycles on and off?

Options:

A.

Increase the controller set point

B.

Reduce the controller differential

C.

Increase the controller differential

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Question 2

What is the best type of heat exchanger to recover and transfer latent heat energy from one air stream to another?

Options:

A.

Heat pipe

B.

Shell and tube

C.

Ceramic recuperator

D.

Desiccant heat wheel

E.

Run-around system

Question 3

The set point for the chiller supply water temperature is varied as a function of the thermal demand for space cooling. What do you call this control strategy?

Options:

A.

Chilled-water temperature reset

B.

Condenser-water temperature reset

C.

Night setback

D.

Reheat coil reset

Question 4

In a PID control system, what is the purpose of the Proportional Gain?

Options:

A.

Reacts to change

B.

Reduces/eliminates offset

C.

Senses high load rate

D.

Control point

Question 5

If outside air has a temperature of 30°C dry bulb and 20°C wet bulb, what is the dew point temperature?

Options:

A.

15°C

B.

20°C

C.

25°C

D.

30°C

Question 6

Natural gas costs $4.80/GJ. How much does it cost to heat 500 liters of water from 18°C to 50°C using a natural gas water heater with an efficiency of 85%? [The efficiency and fuel price are both based on HHV. The specific heat of water (C) is 4.2 kJ/kg-°C.]

Options:

A.

$0.25

B.

$0.38

C.

$0.76

D.

$1.25

E.

$1.44

Question 7

A facility has a monthly peak power demand of 1,000 kW and an average power factor of 80%. The facility pays a demand charge of $7.50/kVA-month. What is the additional cost per month because the power factor is less than 100%?

Options:

A.

$0/month

B.

$187/month

C.

$1,875/month

D.

$2,244/month

E.

$3,370/month

Question 8

A desk lamp is located inside a windowless office. The office is heated during the winter and cooled during the summer. When the lamp is switched on, how much of the energy consumed by the lamp becomes heat in the office space?

Options:

A.

25%

B.

80%

C.

100%

D.

120%

Question 9

Which of the following statements regarding refrigerants is NOT correct?

5ELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER

Options:

A.

R-407C is a blended Hydro Fluoro Carbon or near Azeotropic mixture, and can be used as a replacement for R-22 in commercial applications

B.

R-11 and R-12 are Chloro Fluoro Carbons with significant ozone depleting potential

C.

R-1234yf is a Hydro Fluoro Olefin with zero ozone depleting potential, and little global warming potential

D.

R-22 is a Hydro Chloro Carbon with significant ozone depleting potential and significant global warming impact

E.

R-32 and R-134a are Hydro Fluoro Carbons with zero ozone depleting potential, and significant global warming impact

Question 10

You can buy air compressor A for $15,000 or air compressor B for $6,000. Compressor A will cost $10,000 per year to operate. Compressor B will cost $11,500 per year to operate. If both air compressors have a 10-year life and your required return on investment is 12%, which air compressor has the lowest total life-cycle cost?

Options:

A.

Compressor A

B.

Compressor B

C.

Both air compressors have the same life-cycle cost

Question 11

A building is conditioned by an air-conditioning and heating system. What technology can directly prevent simultaneous heating and cooling of the space?

Options:

A.

Derivative control

B.

Air handling unit

C.

Variable air volume control

D.

Setback thermostat

E.

Indoor air quality sensors

Question 12

A 100-kW electrical load has a power factor of 75%. What capacitance, in KVAR, will improve the power factor to 95%?

Options:

A.

15.7 kVAR

B.

25.3 kVAR

C.

33.1 kVAR

D.

45.2 kVAR

E.

55.3 kVAR

Question 13

Which of the following steam turbines will likely not provide steam output at a useable temperature for industrial processes?

Options:

A.

Extraction turbine

B.

Back-pressure turbine

C.

Condensing turbine

D.

Answers A and B

Question 14

Which of the following statements best describe Demand Control Ventilation (DVC) in Building Automation Systems?

Options:

A.

It satisfies indoor ventilation rates by preconditioning outdoor air with the exhaust air to decrease energy cost during cold, warm, or humid weather

B.

It's a prescriptive procedure in which outdoor air intake rates are calculated based on the energy cost method that compares a proposed building design to a base annual energy cost design

C.

It's a building standard for enclosed spaces in which biological, chemical, and physical contaminants are considered to meet thermal comfort requirements

D.

It's an active evaluation of outdoor and indoor space conditions to determine the amount of thermal, mechanical and natural conditioning that is required

Question 15

A compressed-air distribution system has one section that frequently has low pressure when demand for compressed air is high. How can you resolve the problem without increasing energy consumption?

Options:

A.

Raise the supply air pressure

B.

Install a receiver tank near the remote load experiencing low pressure

C.

Decrease the distribution pipe size to the remote load experiencing low pressure

D.

Answers B and C

Question 16

A motor operates with a normal and constant load. The electric current is measured to be 25% of the motor's nameplate rating. What does this mean?

Options:

A.

The motor is operating at high efficiency

B.

The motor is oversized and may be downsized to increase efficiency

C.

The applied voltage is too low and should be increased to improve efficiency

D.

The applied voltage is too high and should be reduced to improve efficiency

Question 17

A facility has the thermal cooling load profile shown in the table below. The utility rate traffic has an no-peak time-of-use period that begins at 10:00 a.m ends at 7:00 p.m. What chiller capacity (output) is required for a load-leveling operating strategy?

[Question from the previous image, which was about chiller capacity for load leveling, but the table was missing]

Options:

A.

4.0 GJ/h

B.

5.0 GJ/h

C.

7.0 GJ/h

D.

8.0 GJ/h

Question 18

Which is the best application for variable-speed drives?

Options:

A.

Reciprocating air compressor

B.

Waste-water sewer lift pump

C.

Centrifugal fan motor in a variable-air volume air-conditioning system

D.

Centrifugal fan motor in a multi-zone air conditioning system

Question 19

What is the uniform series present worth factor (P/A, i%, n) for an annual interest rate of 15% and a lifetime of 20 years?

Options:

A.

0.160

B.

0.214

C.

4.676

D.

6.259

Question 20

What is the definition of lamp life for a fluorescent lamp?

Options:

A.

The time at which lamps begin to fail

B.

The time at which 50% of a large sample of lamps have failed

C.

The time at which 70% of a large sample of lamps have failed

D.

The time at which lumen output has reduced by 50%

E.

The time at which lumen output has reduced to 70% of the initial light output

Question 21

A 50-Hz alternating current (AC) induction motor has 3 pole pairs (6 poles). What is the synchronous speed of the motor?

Options:

A.

600 rpm

B.

750 rpm

C.

1,000 rpm

D.

1,500 rpm

Question 22

Which motor parameter is the most difficult to measure with precision?

Options:

A.

Operating (rotating) speed

B.

Output power capacity

C.

Input power

D.

Alternating current (AC) frequency

E.

Operating load factor

Question 23

What instrument determines flow rate by measuring pressure differential?

Options:

A.

Psychrometer

B.

Infrared camera

C.

Hot-wire anemometer

D.

Pitot tube

E.

Ultrasonic flow meter

Question 24

Insulation has a thermal conductivity of 0.04 Watt/(m-°C). What is the R-value for this insulation when it is 5-cm thick?

Options:

A.

0.8 (m²-°C)/Watt

B.

1.25 (m²-°C)/Watt

C.

2.20 Watt/m²

D.

20 Watt/(m²-°C)

E.

20 (m²-°C)/Watt

Question 25

Which of the following best describes a thermally-light building?

Options:

A.

A building filled with manufacturing and process equipment

B.

A single-story office building where the load on the heating and cooling system is proportional to the outside air (ambient) temperature

C.

A computer data center housing multiple internet server racks

D.

An underground storage facility

Question 26

What is a common cause of poor power quality?

Options:

A.

Natural gas turbine power generation by utilities

B.

Electronic equipment, such as personal computers

C.

Incandescent lighting

D.

Synchronous motors

E.

Partially loaded induction motors

Question 27

A cooling tower is delivering water to a chilled-water plant. The cooling tower outlet temperature has a 6°C approach temperature to the ambient air, wet-bulb temperature. The outside air conditions are 20°C dry bulb, 60% relative humidity. Using the psychrometric chart, at what temperature can the cooling tower deliver water to the chilled-water plant?

Options:

A.

13°C

B.

17°C

C.

21°C

D.

25°C

Question 28

Lighting systems operate with a certain recoverable light loss factor. Control systems with photocell sensor inputs combined with dimming ballasts can be used to regulate dimming levels to maintain a continuous light level in the work space. Which of the following best describes this type of control?

Options:

A.

Closed-loop controller

B.

Open-loop controller

C.

Demand-limiting controller

D.

Two-position controller

Question 29

In an ammonia-water absorption chiller, what material is the refrigerant?

Options:

A.

Some form of fluorocarbon

B.

Water

C.

Lithium bromide

D.

Ammonia

Question 30

Which of the following color temperatures looks more like daylight?

Options:

A.

2,500 K

B.

3,500 K

C.

4,500 K

D.

6,500 K

Question 31

Why do electric utility companies transmit power at high voltages?

SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER

Options:

A.

Higher voltages are more stable

B.

Higher voltages are safer

C.

Transmission power losses (12R) are less

D.

Electrical frequency is more stable

Question 32

What is the purpose of monitoring energy consumption?

SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER

Options:

A.

To establish a basis of management control

B.

To establish when and why there is a deviation in energy consumption patterns

C.

To support analysis of energy information

D.

All of the above

Question 33

An air-conditioning unit delivers 10,000 kJ/h (thermal cooling). The equipment uses single-phase electrical power at 220-volt and 5.25 amps with a power factor of 100%. Calculate the coefficient of performance (COP).

Options:

A.

2.4

B.

3.2

C.

6.2

D.

13.2

E.

16.1

Question 34

A three phase, 380-volt system, has the following voltage measurements:

Va = 375 volts

Vb = 380 volts

Vc = 391 volts

Calculate the percent voltage imbalance.

Options:

A.

1.1%

B.

2.4%

C.

3.4%

D.

5.5%

E.

6.2%

Question 35

A cooling tower delivers 29°C water to a central chilled water plant. The cooling tower is capable of delivering water to the chilled-water plant with a 6°C approach temperature to the ambient wet bulb temperature. Using this information, what type of control strategy would you recommend be added to the cooling tower operation to save additional energy?

Options:

A.

Chilled-water temperature reset

B.

Condenser-water temperature reset

C.

Chiller demand limiting

D.

Static-pressure reset

Question 36

When comparing two similar facilities, you see that the facility with newer, higher-efficiency equipment has a higher energy-use index [EUI] (kJ/m²-yr). What might be the cause?

Options:

A.

The facility with the higher EUI is in need of commissioning

B.

The facility with the lower EUI is in need of commissioning

C.

The facility with the lower EUI requires a performance contract

D.

The facility with the higher efficiency equipment should have a higher EUI

E.

The facility with the higher EUI requires a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system

Question 37

How much energy (kJ) is required to heat 2 kg of water from 25°C to 2 kg of water at 100°C? (The specific heat of water (C) is 4.2 kJ/kg-°C. Assume no system losses.)

Options:

A.

420 kJ

B.

510 kJ

C.

630 kJ

D.

840 kJ

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT a typical benefit of performance contracting from the building owner's perspective?

Options:

A.

Performance contracting is a simple and quick process

B.

Net cash flow can be neutral or positive for the owner

C.

The energy-service company can have a financial incentive to achieve projected savings

D.

Maintenance services provided by the performance contractor can add value to the overall savings achieved

E.

Performance contracting can provide access to external financing when the owner may not have sufficient equity for in-house financing for large projects

Question 39

Which of the following instruments is most useful for tracking long-term boiler performance?

Options:

A.

The pressure gauge

B.

The exhaust stack temperature sensor

C.

The boiler room ambient temperature sensor

D.

The drum water level gauge

E.

The feedwater temperature sensor

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Total 130 questions