PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is the certifiable standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). While ISO/IEC 27002 provides guidelines and best practices to help organizations implement the controls listed in Annex A of ISO/IEC 27001, it is not mandatory to follow ISO/IEC 27002 to achieve ISO/IEC 27001 certification. Instead, organizations must select and implement appropriate controls from Annex A, or other controls as necessary, based on their risk assessment. ISO/IEC 27002 serves as guidance but is not itself an auditable or certifiable requirement.

"The controls listed in Annex A are not exhaustive and additional controls may be needed. ISO/IEC 27002 provides implementation guidance and is not mandatory for certification against ISO/IEC 27001."

— ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Introduction and Clause 6.1.3; ISO/IEC 27002:2022, Foreword

A membership inference attack is when an attacker determines whether specific data was used in the training set of a machine learning model by analyzing the model’s responses to queries. This is a major privacy threat for AI and ML systems, as referenced in information security and privacy controls for machine learning.

“Membership inference attacks allow adversaries to determine if certain records were part of the model’s training data, which can lead to privacy violations.”

— NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5, ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Annex A 8.19