Juniper JN0-649 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

Step 1: Identify the problem.

Devices do not support VPN NLRI, and you must prevent these devices from receiving BGP VPN routes.

Step 2: Analyze the possible solutions.

Option A: Configure an import policy on the remote peer to reject the routes when they are received.

This approach would require configuration on the remote peer, which might not always be practical or possible.

Option B: Configure an export policy on the local BGP peer to reject the VPN routes being sent to the remote peer.

This ensures the local BGP peer does not send the VPN routes to the remote peer, directly addressing the problem.

Option C: Configure a route reflector for the VPN NLRI.

This does not solve the issue of preventing the advertisement of VPN routes to non-supporting peers.

Option D: Configure the apply-vpn-export feature on the local BGP peer.

This feature ensures that the VPN export policies are applied, preventing the advertisement of VPN routes to peers that do not support VPN NLRI.

Step 3: Verify the configurations.

Option B and Option D directly address the requirement without needing configurations on the remote peer.

References:

Juniper BGP configuration guide on export policies​​​​​​.

Commands for applying export policies:

shell

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set policy-options policy-statement term from protocol bgp-vpn

set policy-options policy-statement term then reject

set protocols bgp group export

set protocols bgp apply-vpn-export

 OSPF Route Summarization Benefits:

Reduces Routing Table Size: By summarizing routes, multiple specific routes are combined into a single route. This reduces the number of entries in the routing table, making it more efficient and easier for the devices to process. This is critical in large networks to maintain performance and manageability.

Reduces Impact of Topology Changes: When a topology change occurs in one of the summarized routes, it does not need to propagate throughout the entire network. Only the summary route may need to be updated, which minimizes the impact and limits the scope of updates needed.

 Implementation in OSPF:

Configuration Example:

shell

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set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 range 10.1.0.0/16

This command summarizes the routes in area 0.0.0.0 to a single route of 10.1.0.0/16.

 References:

The documents provided, such as "network-mgmt.pdf" and other relevant configuration guides, emphasize these benefits as fundamental to efficient OSPF deployment​​​​.

When two BGP routes have identical attributes (MED, origin, AS path length, local preference), BGP uses the router ID as a tie-breaker. In this case, route 2 has a higher router ID (10.10.200.1 vs. 10.10.100.1). BGP will select the route with the higher router ID as the active route.

References:

Useful Juniper Commands.txt

Tech Ops Managed Router Juniper Install Guide