Pearson CV0-003 New Attempt

A network access control list (ACL) is a set of rules that controls the inbound and outbound traffic for a network interface or a subnet. A deny rule can be used to block or filter the traffic from a specific source or destination, such as an IP address, a port number, or a protocol. By adding a deny rule to the network ACL, a systems administrator can prevent the communication between the compromised instance and the attacker, or between the compromised instance and other instances or servers. This can help to contain the security incident and limit the potential damage or data loss. A deny rule can also be used to isolate the compromised instance for further investigation or remediation. References: CompTIA Cloud+ CV0-003 Study Guide, Chapter 5: Maintaining a Cloud Environment, page 222-223; What is a network access control list (ACL)?.

SHA-512 is a tool that can generate a cryptographic hash value for any given data. A cryptographic hash value is a fixed-length string of bits that uniquely and irreversibly represents the data. SHA-512 is one of the variants of the Secure Hash Algorithm 2 (SHA-2) family, which is a widely used and standardized hash function .

SHA-512 can help users to verify software integrity by comparing the hash values of the software before and after downloading, installing, or transferring. If the hash values match, it means that the software has not been altered, corrupted, or tampered with. If the hash values differ, it means that the software may have been compromised, infected, or damaged .

The correct answer is C. CDN.

A CDN, or content delivery network, is a group of servers spread out over a region or around the world that work together to speed up content delivery on the web. The servers in a CDN temporarily store (or cache) webpage content like images, HTML, JavaScript, and video. They send the cached content to users who load the webpage1.

A CDN can improve the performance of a web application that is accessed around the world by:

Decreasing the distance between where content is stored and where it needs to go. A CDN can serve content from the server that is closest to the user, reducing network latency and bandwidth consumption.

Reducing file sizes to increase load speed. A CDN can employ techniques such as compression, minification, and image optimization to reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred.

Optimizing server infrastructure to respond to user requests more quickly. A CDN can use hardware and software enhancements such as solid-state hard drives, load balancing, and caching algorithms to improve the efficiency and reliability of the servers12.

IPAM, or IP address management, is a method for planning, tracking, and managing the IP address space used in a network. IPAM does not directly affect the performance of a web application.

SDN, or software-defined networking, is a technology that allows network administrators to dynamically configure and control network resources using software applications. SDN can improve the flexibility and scalability of a network, but it does not necessarily improve the performance of a web application.

VPN, or virtual private network, is a technology that creates a secure and encrypted connection between a device and a network over the internet. VPN can enhance the privacy and security of a web application, but it does not improve its performance. In fact, VPN may introduce some overhead and latency due to encryption and decryption processes3.

LTS stands for Long Term Support, and it is a term that refers to a version of an operating system that receives updates and security patches for a longer period of time than other versions. LTS versions are usually more stable and reliable than other versions, and they are suitable for users who want to avoid frequent changes or compatibility issues. By choosing LTS versions for the VMs that are hosted in a cloud environment, the systems administrator can ensure that the VMs receive updates for as long as possible, and benefit from the enhanced security and performance of the operating system. LTS versions are typically released every few years, and they are supported for several years after their release. For example, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS is supported until April 2025, while Ubuntu 21.04 is supported until January 2022. References: CompTIA Cloud+ CV0-003 Certification Study Guide, Chapter 5, Objective 5.2: Given a scenario, troubleshoot common cloud resource and service issues.