CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ Certification Exam Questions and Answers
Question 101
Which of the following operating systems is most likely to be used to provide the GUI for a workplace employee?
Options:
A.
Hypervisor
B.
Firmware
C.
Server
D.
Workstation
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A workstation operating system, such as Windows 10 or macOS, is most likely used to provide the graphical user interface (GUI) for a workplace employee. These operating systems are designed for daily use by employees, providing a user-friendly environment for running applications, accessing files, and performing tasks.
A. Hypervisor is used for managing virtual machines, not for providing a GUI for end users.
B. Firmware operates at a lower level, controlling hardware, and does not provide a user GUI.
C. Server operating systems manage network resources and services but are not typically used directly by employees for everyday tasks.
References:
CompTIA A+ Certification Exam Guide
Official CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Certification Study Materials
Question 102
Which of the following is secure?
Options:
A.
.edu
B.
FTP
C.
HTTPS
D.
.org
E.
FAT32
Answer:
C
Explanation:
HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL/TLS, which is a secure version of the HTTP protocol that is used to transfer web pages and other data over the internet. HTTPS encrypts the communication between the web browser and the web server using SSL or TLS, which are cryptographic protocols that provide confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. HTTPS prevents eavesdropping, tampering, and spoofing of the web traffic, and protects sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and personal details. HTTPS is indicated by a padlock icon or a green address bar in the web browser, and the URL starts with instead of
The other options are not secure protocols or formats. .edu and .org are top-level domains that indicate the type of organization that owns the website, but they do not guarantee any security. FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard protocol for transferring files between computers, but it does not encrypt the data or the credentials, making it vulnerable to interception and modification. FAT32 is a file system format that is used to organize and store data on disks, but it does not provide any encryption or access control, making it easy to read and modify the data by anyone who has physical access to the disk. References: Secure Protocols – CompTIA Security+ SY0-501 – 2.6, CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Certification Exam Objectives, CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (Exam FC0-U61) Module 3 / Unit 2 / Using Device Interfaces
Question 103
Which of the following would work BEST stored as a flat file rather than stored in a database?
Options:
A.
Contact list
B.
Movie theater locations
C.
Directions to doctor’s office
D.
Store inventory
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Directions to doctor’s office would work best stored as a flat file rather than stored in a database. A flat file is a simple text file that contains one record per line and has a fixed structure or format. A flat file is suitable for storing simple or static data that does not require frequent updates or complex queries. A database is a collection of organized data that can be accessed, manipulated, and updated using a database management system (DBMS). A database is suitable for storing complex or dynamic data that requires frequent updates or complex queries. References : The Official CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+) Study Guide (FC0-U61), pages 142-143.