Legit IIA-CIA-Part2 Exam Download

An internal control questionnaire (ICQ) is a commonly used tool in the assessment of entity-level controls. It is a structured set of questions that auditors use to gather information about the controls in place within an organization. However, while this method can be efficient for gathering broad-based information, it has certain limitations, one of the most significant being that the information obtained can be repudiated.

Repudiation refers to the possibility that the information provided by respondents can be denied or questioned later. This is a key drawback because the responses in an ICQ are typically self-reported and may not be fully accurate or reliable. Respondents may either misunderstand the questions or provide answers that are overly optimistic, biased, or not fully truthful. This can compromise the reliability of the evidence gathered through this method.

IIA References:

According to IIA's International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF), particularly in the Implementation Guides that accompany the Standards, internal auditors are encouraged to use various techniques for gathering evidence to ensure the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of the information. The guide cautions that self-reported data, such as that obtained through questionnaires, should be corroborated with additional evidence.

IIA Standard 2310: Identifying Information states that internal auditors must identify sufficient, reliable, relevant, and useful information to achieve the engagement’s objectives. The limitations of the ICQ, particularly the risk of repudiation, directly relate to the reliability of the information obtained.

Additionally, the IIA’s Practice Guide on Evaluating Internal Controls suggests that while ICQs are useful in gaining an initial understanding of control environments, they should not be relied upon as the sole source of evidence. This emphasizes the need for corroborative evidence to address the risk of repudiation.

Given these considerations, the correct answer is A. Information obtained by this method can be repudiated because the self-reported nature of ICQs inherently carries the risk of repudiation, thus questioning the reliability of the control assessment finding

According to IIA guidance, a draft work program prepared by the engagement supervisor after concluding a preliminary assessment would test the process controls. The work program outlines the specific procedures and steps the internal audit team will take to evaluate the effectiveness of the controls in place to mitigate identified risks.

References:

IIA Standards: 2240 - Engagement Work Program

IIA Practice Guide: Engagement Planning

The primary reason for internal auditors to conduct interim communications with management of the area under review is to provide timely discussion of results. This allows management to be informed of preliminary findings and issues as they arise, enabling quicker corrective actions and avoiding surprises in the final report. Interim communications help ensure that audit results are relevant and actionable. References:

The IIA’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards), Standard 2410 - Criteria for Communicating.

The IIA’s Practice Guide on Communicating Results.

One of the five basic financial statement assertions that an internal auditor evaluates when assessing controls over financial reporting is "existence or occurrence." This assertion verifies that assets, liabilities, and equity interests actually exist at a given date, and that recorded transactions have actually occurred during a given period. It ensures that the financial statements are not overstated through the inclusion of fictitious or erroneous items.

References:

COSO Framework

PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 15: Audit Evidence