Stainless steels have higher coefficients of thermal expansion than carbon steel or low alloy steel or nickel based alloys and are more likely to see _________.
Oxygen and iron in the wash water injected into reactor effluent can lead to __________ corrosion and fouling.
Hydrogen blisters may form as surface bulges on the ID, the OD on within the wall thickness of a pipe or pressure vessel. Blistering occurs from hydrogen generated by ______, not hydrogen gas from the process stream.
Wet H²S services or _________ acid services are process where hydrogen diffuses into the steel and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is an issue.