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Cybersecurity Management Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager Syllabus Exam Questions Answers

ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager Questions and Answers

Question 21

Scenario 4:SynthiTech is ahuge global Technology company thatprovides Innovative software solutions and cybersecurity services to businesses in various industries, including finance, healthcare, and telecommunications. It is committed to deliver cutting-edge technology solutions while prioritizing the security and protection of its clients' digital assets

The company adopted a mode) designed to ensure efficient operations and meet the specific needs of different market segments across the world Within this structure, the company's divisions are divided into financial services, healthcare solutions, telecommunications, and research and development

To establish a robust cybersecurity program, SymhiTech established a cybersecurity program team consisting of several professionals that would be responsible for protecting its digital assets and ensuring the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of information, advising the cybersecurity manager in addressing any risks that arise, and assisting in strategic decisions. In addition, the team was responsible for ensuring that the program Is properly Implemented and maintained

Understanding the importance of effectively managing (he company's assets loensureoperational efficiency and protect critical resources, the team created an inventory of SynthiTech's assets. The team initially identified all assets, as well as their location and status. The assets were included in the inventory, which wasregularlyupdated to reflect organizational changes In addition, the team regularly assessed the risk associated with each digital asset.

SynthiTech follows a systematic approach to identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks. This involves conducting risk assessments to Identify vulnerabilities and potential threats that may impact its assets and operations. Its cybersecurity program team tested SynthiTech's ICT system from the viewpoint of a threat source and identified potential failures in the IC1 system protection scheme. I hey also collaborated with other divisions to assess the impact and likelihood of risk and developed appropriate risk mitigation strategies. Then, the team implemented security controls, such as firewalls, Intrusion detection systems, and encryption, to ensure protection against the Identified risks. The activities of therisk treatment plan to be undertaken were ranked based on the level of risk and urgency of the treatment.

The company recognizes that effective risk management is an ongoing process and ensures monitoring, evaluation, and continual improvement of the cybersecunty program to adapt to security challenges and technological advancements.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

What type of organizational structure did SynthiTech adopt?

Options:

A.

Matrix

B.

Flat-archy

C.

Divisional

Question 22

Scenario 6:Finelits. a South Carolina-based banking institution in the US, Is dedicated 10 providing comprehensive financial management solutions for both individuals and businesses. With a strong focus on leveraging financial technology innovations, Finelits strives to provide its clients with convenient access to their financial needs. To do so. the company offers a range of services. Firstly, it operates a network of physical branches across strategic locations, facilitates banking transactions, and provides basic financial services to Individuals who may not have easy access to a branch Through its diverse service offerings. Finelits aims to deliver exceptional banking services, ensuring financial stability and empowerment for its clients across the US.

Recently, Vera, an employee at Finelits, was passed over for a promotion. Feeling undervalued, Vera decided to take malicious actions to harm the company's reputation and gain unrestricted access to its sensitive information. To do so. Vera decided to collaborate with a former colleague who used lo work for Finelits's software development team. Vera provided the former colleague with valuable information about the Finelils's security protocols, which allowed the former colleague to gain access and introduce a backdoor into one of the company's critical software systems during a routine update. This backdoor allowed the attacker to bypass normal authentication measures and gain unrestricted access to the private network. Vera and the former employee aimed to attack Finelits's systems by altering transactions records, account balances, and investments portfolios. Their actions were carefully calculated to skew financial outcomes and mislead both the hank and Its customers by creating false financial statements, misleading reports, and inaccurate calculations.

After receiving numerous complaints from clients, reporting that they are being redirected to another site when attempting to log into their banking accounts on Finelits's web application, the company became aware of the issue. After taking immediate measures, conducting a thorough forensic analysis and collaborating with external cybersecurity experts, Finelits's Incident response team successfully identified the root cause of the incident. They were able to trace the intrusion back to the attackers, who had exploited vulnerabilities in the bank's system and utilized sophisticated techniques to compromise data integrity

The incident response team swiftly addressed the issue by restoring compromised data, enhancing security, and implementing preventative measures These measures encompassed new access controls, network segmentation, regular security audits, the testing and application of patches frequently, and the clear definition of personnel privileges within their roles for effective authorization management.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

What type of attack did Vera and the former employee perform' Refer to scenario6?

Options:

A.

Destructive attack

B.

Supply chain attack

C.

Manipulation of data

Question 23

Scenario 6:Finelits. a South Carolina-based banking institution in the US, Is dedicated 10 providing comprehensive financial management solutions for both individuals and businesses. With a strong focus on leveraging financial technology innovations, Finelits strives to provide its clients with convenient access to their financial needs. To do so. the company offers a range of services. Firstly, it operates a network of physical branches across strategic locations, facilitates banking transactions, and provides basic financial services to Individuals who may not have easy access to a branch Through its diverse service offerings. Finelits aims to deliver exceptional banking services, ensuring financial stability and empowerment for its clients across the US.

Recently, Vera, an employee at Finelits, was passed over for a promotion. Feeling undervalued, Vera decided to take malicious actions to harm the company's reputation and gain unrestricted access to its sensitive information. To do so. Vera decided to collaborate with a former colleague who used lo work for Finelits's software development team. Vera provided the former colleague with valuable information about the Finelils's security protocols, which allowed the former colleague to gain access and introduce a backdoor into one of the company's critical software systems during a routine update. This backdoor allowed the attacker to bypass normal authentication measures and gain unrestricted access to the private network. Vera and the former employee aimed to attack Finelits's systems by altering transactions records, account balances, and investments portfolios. Their actions were carefully calculated to skew financial outcomes and mislead both the hank and Its customers by creating false financial statements, misleading reports, and inaccurate calculations.

After receiving numerous complaints from clients, reporting that they are being redirected to another site when attempting to log into their banking accounts on Finelits's web application, the company became aware of the issue. After taking immediate measures, conducting a thorough forensic analysis and collaborating with external cybersecurity experts, Finelits's Incident response team successfully identified the root cause of the incident. They were able to trace the intrusion back to the attackers, who had exploited vulnerabilities in the bank's system and utilized sophisticated techniques to compromise data integrity

The incident response team swiftly addressed the issue by restoring compromised data, enhancing security, and implementing preventative measures These measures encompassed new access controls, network segmentation, regular security audits, the testing and application of patches frequently, and the clear definition of personnel privileges within their roles for effective authorization management.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:

Based on scenario 6. as a preventative measure for potential attacks, Finalist clearly defined personnel privileges within their roles for effective authorization management. Is this necessary?

Options:

A.

Yes. organizations should implement security measures such as proper authorization management to prevent potential attacks

B.

No. defining privileges that personnel are permitted to exercise has no significance in mitigating threats against data

C.

No. the privileges that personnel ate permuted to exercise should only be defined during the occurrence of an Incident

Question 24

Which of the following best describes a computer security incident?

Options:

A.

An attacker exploiting a vulnerability to command a botnet and launch a distributed denial-of-service (DUoS) attack on a web server

B.

A system crash caused by a power failure or natural disaster that disrupts network operations

C.

A mild network glitch or temporary internet interruption