Cisco 200-901 Questions Answers

The control plane in a network device is responsible for routing and signaling. Protocols such as BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) and OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) are integral to the control plane.

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): BGP is used for exchanging routing information between autonomous systems on the internet, making it a crucial control plane protocol.

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): OSPF is an interior gateway protocol used for routing within an autonomous system, also part of the control plane.

References:

BGP and OSPF Protocol Details: BGP, OSPF

Routers play a crucial role in networking by providing several key functions, including:

Broadcast Domain Segmentation: Routers separate broadcast domains, preventing broadcast traffic from one network segment from spreading to another. This improves network efficiency and reduces unnecessary traffic.

Routing: Routers forward packets between different networks based on IP addresses, enabling communication between devices on different subnets or networks.

Network Address Translation (NAT): Routers can perform NAT, which allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address.

References:

Cisco DevNet Associate Certification Guide

Cisco Router Functions

The packet capture shows that the packets are arriving at Server B and that the server responds, indicating that Server B is reachable and the API service is running. However, since the developer cannot access the API, the most likely cause is that the return traffic on port 443 (HTTPS) is being blocked on the incoming interface of Firewall B. This means that although Server B is responding, the responses are not getting back to the developer's client because they are being blocked by the firewall.