Ace Your FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 Public Cloud Security Exam

FortiWeb is a Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to protect web applications from various threats. Among its features, FortiWeb supports Layer 7 routing methods, which operate based on the content of the HTTP/HTTPS traffic.​

HTTP Content Routingrefers to the capability of directing incoming web traffic to specific backend servers based on characteristics found within the HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other content. This allows for more granular and efficient distribution of traffic, ensuring that requests are handled by the appropriate servers based on their content.​

Analysis of Options:

A. URL policy routing: While this term suggests routing decisions based on URL policies, it is not a standard term used in FortiWeb's documentation. FortiWeb's content routing encompasses URL-based decisions, making this option less precise.​

B. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): This is a Layer 3 routing protocol used for IP routing within an Autonomous System. It operates at the network layer and is not related to Layer 7 routing methods.​

C. BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): Another Layer 3 routing protocol, BGP is used for routing between Autonomous Systems on the internet. It does not pertain to Layer 7 or application-layer routing.​

D. HTTP content routing: This aligns with FortiWeb's capabilities to make routing decisions based on the content of HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other application-layer data. This is a Layer 7 routing method supported by FortiWeb.

Therefore, the correct answer isD. HTTP content routing.​

References:

FortiWeb 7.2.6 Administration Guide: "FortiWeb provides advanced Layer 7 load balancing and authentication offload services." ​cloud.orange-business.com

FortiWeb Data Sheet: "FortiWeb provides advanced Layer 7 load balancing and authentication offload services." ​Exclusive Networks

FortiWeb on OCB-FE - Installation and Deployment Guide: "FortiWeb provides advanced Layer 7 load balancing and authentication offload services." ​cloud.orange-business.com

These references confirm that FortiWeb supports HTTP content routing as a Layer 7 routing method.

When FortiWeb is deployed upstream of a device performing source network address translation (SNAT) or load balancing, the original client IP address may be lost. To preserve the original client IP address, you must enable and configure the Preserve Client IP setting on FortiWeb. This allows FortiWeb to retain and pass the client's original IP address to the backend servers for accurate logging and processing.

In FortiWeb's API protection mechanisms, there are distinctions between the traditional API gateway protection schema and the machine learning (ML) based API protection schema:​

Data Type Support: The API gateway protection schema has the capability to support various data types beyond just strings, allowing for more comprehensive validation and enforcement of API schemas. ​

Schema Adaptability: The ML-based API protection schema is designed to automatically learn and adapt to changes in the API structure without requiring manual intervention from administrators. This dynamic learning process enables FortiWeb to identify and protect against anomalies and potential threats in real-time.

In SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) deployments, the Identity Provider (IdP) is responsible for storing and managing user authentication credentials, such as usernames and passwords. The IdP authenticates the user and then issues a SAML assertion to the Service Provider (SP), which allows the user to access services without needing to re-enter credentials.