SPLK-5001 Exam Dumps : Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Analyst

TheContinuous Monitoringcycle begins with theDefine and Predictphase, where the security team establishes what needs to be monitored (defining assets, risks, controls) and predicts potential threats and vulnerabilities. This foundational phase sets objectives and scope for the monitoring program.

Subsequent phases likeMonitor and Protect,Assess and Evaluate, andRespond and Recoverfollow the initial definition.

This phased approach aligns with frameworks such as NIST’s Risk Management Framework and Continuous Monitoring guidelines.

Splunk’s cybersecurity documentation highlights the importance of this first phase for establishing a proactive and informed security posture.

The MITRE ATT&CK framework categorizes Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) used by attackers. It is a globally accessible knowledge base of adversarial tactics and techniques based on real-world observations, and it is widely used by cybersecurity professionals to understand and defend against various cyber threats.

Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs):

Tactics:The high-level goals that attackers aim to achieve during an attack. For example, gaining initial access to a network.

Techniques:The specific methods used to achieve these tactics, such as phishing or exploiting a vulnerability.

Procedures:The detailed steps and tools that attackers use to implement a technique.

MITRE ATT&CK Framework:MITRE ATT&CK organizes these TTPs into a matrix that reflects different stages of an attack lifecycle, from initial access to exfiltration. The framework helps security teams by:

Mapping Detection and Defense:Organizations can map their existing detection capabilities against the ATT&CK matrix to identify gaps.

Threat Hunting:Security teams use the framework to guide their threat-hunting activities, focusing on specific techniques associated with known adversaries.

Incident Response:During incident response, analysts can use the ATT&CK framework to understand the behaviors exhibited by an attacker, which helps in creating effective containment and eradication strategies.

Why MITRE ATT&CK:Unlike compliance-focused frameworks like NIST 800-53 or ISO 27000, which provide security controls and best practices, MITRE ATT&CK is specifically focused on the behavior of adversaries. This focus makes it an invaluable resource for understanding how attacks unfold and how to counteract them.

TheAccess dashboardsin Splunk Enterprise Security focus on authentication, login activity, access controls, and related security events. These dashboards provide analysts with insights into successful and failed authentications, anomalous access patterns, and identity-related events.

Audit dashboardsgenerally focus on compliance and audit logs.

Asset and Identity dashboardsprovide broader context about users and devices but are not specifically focused on authentication events.

Endpoint dashboardsconcentrate on host and endpoint telemetry such as process execution and file activity.

Splunk’sEnterprise Security User Guideclearly identifies Access dashboards as the primary interface for monitoring and investigating authentication and access behaviors.