OMG-OCUP2-ADV300 Exam Dumps : OMG Certified UML Professional 2 (OCUP 2) - Advanced Level

In UML, modeling individual things (such as instances) involves making statements about them. Here are the details for each option:

• A. A UML Model can contain individual things (e.g. Instances) UML does not prescribe the level of detail to be used in the description.
• B. A UML Model can contain statements about individual things If a thing is an instance of a Classifier, these statements must be consistent (all mandatory Properties must be defined, all Constraints must be satisfied).
• C. A UML Model can contain statements about individual things These statements can be incomplete, imprecise, and abstract, but not wrong.
• D. A UML Model can contain statements about individual things. These statements can be incomplete, imprecise, abstract, may turn out to be wrong, or even be asserted as counterfactual.
• E. A UML Model can only contain statements about sets of individual things (e.g. Classifiers).

References:

• UML 2.5.1 Specification

Remember that UML is a modeling language, and its primary purpose is to capture and communicate information about systems and their components. The level of detail, precision, and correctness can vary based on the modeling context and the specific use case. Therefore, option D best reflects the UML approach to modeling individual things.

Please note that the information provided here is based on UML 2.5.1, and it’s essential to consult the official UML specification for the most accurate and up-to-date details.

Protocol State Machines in UML are used to specify the allowable protocol transitions that can be observed in the instances of a classifier. The interpretations that can be defined for protocol state machines are:

• A.Behavioral and protocol are not specific types of interpretations but rather describe aspects of state machines in general.
• B.Declarative and procedural describe styles or approaches to programming or specification, not specific to UML state machine interpretations.
• C.Declarative and executable is the correct answer. Declarative interpretations specify the allowed sequences of events in a state machine, while executable interpretations are concerned with the actual implementation that can be executed by a machine.
• D.Executable and non-executable are distinctions but not specifically pertaining to protocol state machine interpretations alone.

References:

• UML Specification: State Machines chapter, particularly sections on protocol state machines.
• Further details can be found in the UML 2.5 Documentation discussing the differences between different state machine interpretations.

In UML, theisSubstitutableproperty of a generalization relationship indicates whether instances of the child classifier can be used wherever instances of the parent classifier are expected, that is, whether the subclass is substitutable for the superclass. When this property is set to false, it means that the child classifier cannot be substituted for the parent classifier. This property is part of the UML metamodel for generalization and affects how inheritance is interpreted in terms of substitutability, as described in the UML 2.x Superstructure Specification.