MLO Exam Dumps : Mortgage Loan Origination (SAFE MLO) Exam

If a mortgage loan includes a prepayment penalty, it must be disclosed on both the Loan Estimate (LE) and the Closing Disclosure (CD). These disclosures, mandated under the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensure that borrowers are aware of any penalties they may face for paying off the loan early. The prepayment penalty must be clearly stated to comply with TILA (Truth in Lending Act) requirements.

The Loan Estimate provides an early overview of loan terms, and the Closing Disclosure finalizes those terms.

References:

TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule (TRID), 12 CFR §1026.38

CFPB Guidelines on prepayment penalties

For an FHA loan, the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is calculated by dividing the loan amount by the lesser of the purchase price or appraised value of the property. This ensures that the loan amount is based on the lower of the two figures, protecting the lender from over-lending on a property that may not appraise at the agreed purchase price.

This method is consistent with FHA guidelines, ensuring that the loan is adequately secured by the property’s value.

References:

FHA Single Family Housing Policy Handbook

HUD Guidelines for FHA LTV calculations

The Red Flags Rule, under the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA), requires lenders and other financial institutions to develop and implement a written Identity Theft Prevention Program. This program must detect, prevent, and mitigate identity theft by identifying “red flags” that signal potential fraud, such as:

Unusual account activity

Inconsistent or mismatched identification information

Suspicious patterns in credit applications

Lenders are required to take steps to verify identities, monitor transactions, and respond to signs of identity theft to protect consumers and minimize fraud risk.

References:

Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA)

Red Flags Rule under 16 CFR 681.2