The command diagnose sql status sqlreportd is used in FortiAnalyzer to obtain specific information about the SQL reporting process and caching status. Here’s what this command accomplishes and an analysis of each option:
Command Functionality:
sqlreportd is the FortiAnalyzer daemon responsible for managing SQL-based reporting processes.
The diagnose sql status sqlreportd command provides information on active SQL query connections and the hcache (historical cache) status, which helps in monitoring and troubleshooting SQL report generation.
Option Analysis:
Option A - To View a List of Scheduled Reports:
This option is incorrect because the command does not list scheduled reports. Instead, it focuses on SQL reporting processes and cache details.
Option B - To List the Current SQL Processes Running:
While the command may show active SQL connections, its primary focus is not a detailed list of all SQL processes but rather the connections and cache status for reporting.
Option C - To Display the SQL Query Connections and hcache Status:
This is correct. The command specifically provides information on SQL query connections related to the reporting process (sqlreportd) and displays the hcache status.
Option D - To Identify the Database Log Insertion Status:
This is incorrect. The command does not provide details on log insertion status. Log insertion status is typically monitored through different diagnostic commands focused on database processes and log handling.
Conclusion:
Correct Answer: C. To display the SQL query connections and hcache status
This command is used to monitor SQL reporting activities and cache status, aiding in the analysis of report generation performance and connection health.
References:
FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on SQL diagnostic commands, particularly those related to reporting (sqlreportd) and caching mechanisms.
Question 2
Which log will generate an event with the status Unhandled?
Options:
A.
An AV log with action=quarantine.
B.
An IPS log with action=pass.
C.
A WebFilter log will action=dropped.
D.
An AppControl log with action=blocked.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In FortiOS 7.4.1 and FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1, the "Unhandled" status in logs typically signifies that the FortiGate encountered a security event but did not take any specific action to block or alter it. This usually occurs in the context of Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) logs.
IPS logs with action=pass: When the IPS engine inspects traffic and determines that it does not match any known attack signatures or violate any configured policies, it assigns the action "pass". Since no action is taken to block or modify this traffic, the status is logged as "Unhandled."
Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:
An AV log with action=quarantine: Antivirus (AV) logs with the action "quarantine" indicate that a file was detected as malicious and moved to quarantine. This is a definitive action, so the status wouldn't be "Unhandled."
A WebFilter log will action=dropped: WebFilter logs with the action "dropped" indicate that web traffic was blocked according to the configured web filtering policies. Again, this is a specific action taken, not an "Unhandled" event.
An AppControl log with action=blocked: Application Control logs with the action "blocked" mean that an application was denied access based on the defined application control rules. This is also a clear action, not "Unhandled."
Question 3
Exhibit.
What is the analyst trying to create?
Options:
A.
The analyst is trying to create a trigger variable to the used in the playbook.
B.
The analyst is trying to create an output variable to be used in the playbook.
C.
The analyst is trying to create a report in the playbook.
D.
The analyst is trying to create a SOC report in the playbook.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In the exhibit, the playbook configuration shows the analyst working with the "Attach Data" action within a playbook. Here’s a breakdown of key aspects:
Incident ID: This field is linked to the "Playbook Starter," which indicates that the playbook will attach data to an existing incident.
Attachment: The analyst is configuring an attachment by selecting Run_REPORT with a placeholder ID for report_uuid. This suggests that the report’s UUID will dynamically populate as part of the playbook execution.
Analysis of Options:
Option A - Creating a Trigger Variable:
A trigger variable would typically be set up in the playbook starter or initiation configuration, not within the "Attach Data" action. The setup here does not indicate a trigger, as it’s focusing on data attachment.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option B - Creating an Output Variable:
The field Attachment with a report_uuid placeholder suggests that the analyst is defining an output variable that will store the report data or ID, allowing it to be attached to the incident. This variable can then be referenced or passed within the playbook for further actions or reporting.
Conclusion: Correct.
Option C - Creating a Report in the Playbook:
While Run_REPORT is selected, it appears to be an attachment action rather than a report generation task. The purpose here is to attach an existing or dynamically generated report to an incident, not to create the report itself.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Option D - Creating a SOC Report:
Similarly, this configuration is focused on attaching data, not specifically generating a SOC report. SOC reports are generally predefined and generated outside the playbook.
Conclusion: Incorrect.
Conclusion:
Correct Answer: B. The analyst is trying to create an output variable to be used in the playbook.
The setup allows the playbook to dynamically assign the report_uuid as an output variable, which can then be used in further actions within the playbook.
References:
FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 documentation on playbook configurations, output variables, and data attachment functionalities.