CQE Exam Dumps : Certified Quality EngineerExam

The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. A correlation coefficient of -1.0 indicates a perfect negative correlation, meaning that as one variable increases, the other decreases.

References:

Moore, D.S., McCabe, G.P., & Craig, B.A. (2017). Introduction to the Practice of Statistics. W.H. Freeman.

Montgomery, D.C. (2009). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control. Wiley.

Management commitment is the most crucial aspect of a successful quality improvement effort. Without the active involvement and support of management, quality initiatives are less likely to receive the necessary resources, attention, and prioritization. Management commitment includes setting clear quality goals, providing the required resources, and leading by example to foster a culture of continuous improvement. This ensures that quality improvement is integrated into the organizational strategy and receives ongoing support and reinforcement.

References:

Juran, J.M., & Gryna, F.M. (1993). Quality Planning and Analysis: From Product Development through Use. McGraw-Hill.

Crosby, P.B. (1979). Quality is Free. McGraw-Hill.

The client, or the party commissioning the audit, has the primary responsibility for defining the purpose and scope of the audit.

The client sets the objectives, scope, and criteria to ensure the audit meets their specific needs and requirements.

The audit manager and auditor may assist in refining the scope and purpose but the initial determination lies with the client.

References: The ASQ "Auditing Handbook" and ISO 19011:2018 guidelines on auditing management systems outline the client's role in defining audit scope and objectives.