CLA-11-03 Exam Dumps : CLA - C Certified Associate Programmer

The program defines a structure named STR that contains three members: an int, a char array, and a float. Then it creates a variable of type struct STR named str and initializes its members with the values 1, “Hello”, and 3. The program then prints the value of str.i + strlen(str.c), which is the sum of the int member and the length of the char array member. The length of the string “Hello” is 5, so the expression evaluates to 1 + 5 = 6. Therefore, the program outputs 6. References = C struct (Structures) - Programiz, C Structures (structs) - W3Schools, C Structures - GeeksforGeeks

The program outputs 3 because the expression p[2] - p[-1] evaluates to 3 using the pointer arithmetic rules in C. The pointer t points to the first element of the string literal "abcdefgh", which is stored in a read-only memory location. The pointer p is initialized to t + 2, which means it points to the third element of the string, which is 'c'. Then, p is incremented twice, so it points to the fifth ele-ment of the string, which is 'e'. The subscript operator [] is equivalent to adding an offset to the pointer and dereferencing it, so p[2] is the same as *(p + 2), which is 'g', and p[-1] is the same as *(p - 1), which is 'd'. The printf function then prints the difference between the ASCII values of 'g' and 'd', which is 103 - 100 = 3, as a decimal integer using the %d format specifier.

References = CLA – C Certified Associate Programmer Certification, C Essentials 2 - (Intermediate), C Pointers, C Strings

The for loop in the program is initialized with i (which is 0), has the condition 1 (which is always true), and increments i in each iteration. Since the loop con-dition is always true, the loop will continue indefinitely, and i will keep incre-menting. The program will not reach the printf statement, and it will be stuck in an infinite loop.

•The program defines a global variable i and assigns it the value 0.

•The program defines a main function that takes two parameters: argc and argv.

•The program uses a for loop to increment the value of i as long as the condi-tion 1 is true, which is always the case.

•The program never exits the for loop, so it never reaches the printf function or the return statement.

•The program keeps running indefinitely, consuming CPU resources and memory. This is an example of a logical error in the program.