CIPP-C Exam Dumps : Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Canada (CIPP/C)

A significant difference between the federal Privacy Commissioner and provincial privacy commissioners in Canada is in their enforcement powers. Provincial privacy commissioners, such as those in Alberta and British Columbia, have the authority to order organizations to take specific actions to comply with provincial privacy laws. This can include orders to stop certain practices or to take corrective measures. In contrast, the federal Privacy Commissioner, overseeing federal statutes like the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), primarily makes recommendations following investigations and must seek court orders to enforce compliance. Thus, the correct answer is A, "Provincial commissioners can order an organization to act."

In 2007, four employees of TELUS Communications Corporation filed a complaint with the Privacy Commissioner of Canada in connection with the collection of their urine samples. This case involved concerns about privacy and the appropriateness of collecting biological samples for drug testing purposes. The issue raised questions about the balance between workplace safety and privacy rights, highlighting the sensitivity and potential intrusiveness of collecting such personal information. The complaint underscored the need for clear policies and justifications when sensitive personal data, particularly biometric data, is collected by employers.

Under the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), organizations are required to maintain a record of every breach of security safeguards involving personal information that they have determined poses a real risk of significant harm. These records must be maintained for at least 24 months after the date on which the determination was made. This requirement facilitates audits by the Privacy Commissioner of Canada and helps ensure accountability and compliance with the breach notification and record-keeping requirements set forth by PIPEDA. Therefore, the correct answer is C, "24 months."