ACP-Cloud1 Exam Dumps : ACP Cloud Computing Certification

The X-Forwarded-For field in HTTP header is used to identify the originating IP address of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy or a load balancer. When the “Obtain the Visitor’s Real IP Address” function is enabled in Alibaba Cloud SLB, the SLB instance adds the X-Forwarded-For field to the HTTP header of each request and forwards the request to the backend server. The backend server can then obtain the real IP address of the visitor from the X-Forwarded-For field1. The format of the X-Forwarded-For field is as follows:

X-Forwarded-For: client, proxy1, proxy2

where the value is a comma+space separated list of IP addresses, the left-most being the original client, and each successive proxy that passed the request adding the IP address where it received the request from. In this example, the request passed through proxy1, proxy2, and then the SLB instance (proxy3).2

References: Obtain client IP addresses - Server Load Balancer - Alibaba Cloud, X-Forwarded-For - MDN Web Docs

ApsaraDB for RDS is a stable and reliable online database service that supports MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, and PPAS. ApsaraDB for RDS provides a read/write splitting feature that allows you to create read-only RDS instances, which can offload read requests from the primary RDS instance of your database system1. Read/write splitting is implemented by using a dedicated proxy endpoint, which routes read and write requests to different RDS instances based on the SQL statements and the read weights of the read-only instances2. By using ApsaraDB for RDS to implement read/write splitting, you can achieve the following benefits21:

Read requests are distributed to multiple instances. This can improve the read performance and availability of your database system, as well as balance the load among the read-only instances. You can specify the read weights of the read-only instances to control the distribution of read requests.

Read/write requests to the database are separated. This can reduce the pressure on the primary RDS instance and ensure the stability and security of the write operations. You only need to connect to the proxy endpoint, and the proxy will automatically route the read and write requests to the appropriate RDS instances.

The other statements are not correct, as write requests are not distributed to multiple instances, but only sent to the primary RDS instance2; and both read and write requests are not distributed to multiple instances, but separated by the proxy endpoint2. References: [ApsaraDB for RDS - Alibaba Cloud], Read/write splitting - - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center, Use the read/write splitting feature to increase the processing capability of an ApsaraDB RDS instance

Zones in the same region support low-latency intranet communication, ideal for high-availability deployments with inter-Zone fault isolation. Placement of ECS instances in the same or different Zones depends on the disaster recovery and latency needs of the application.

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