305-300 Exam Dumps : LPIC-3: Virtualization and Containerization - Exam 305, version 3.0

 A Pod in Kubernetes is a collection of one or more containers that share the same network and storage resources, and a specification for how to run the containers. A Pod is the smallest unit of workload Kubernetes can run, meaning that it cannot be divided into smaller units. Therefore, option C is correct. All containers of a Pod run on the same node, which is the smallest unit of computing hardware in Kubernetes. A node is a physical or virtual machine that hosts one or more Pods. Therefore, option A is also correct. Pods are not always created automatically and cannot be explicitly configured. Pods can be created manually using YAML or JSON files, or using commands like kubectl run or kubectl create. Pods can also be created automatically by higher-level controllers, such as Deployment, ReplicaSet, or StatefulSet. Therefore, option B is incorrect. When a Pod fails, Kubernetes does not restart the Pod on another node by default. Pods are ephemeral by nature, meaning that they can be terminated or deleted at any time. If a Pod is managed by a controller, the controller will create a new Pod to replace the failed one, but it may not be on the same node. Therefore, option D is incorrect. systemd is not used to manage individual Pods on the Kubernetes nodes. systemd is a system and service manager for Linux operating systems that can start and stop services, such as docker or kubelet. However, systemd does not interact with Podsdirectly. Pods are managed by the kubelet service, which is an agent that runs on each node and communicates with the Kubernetes control plane. Therefore, option E is incorrect. References:

• Pods | Kubernetes
• What is a Kubernetes pod? - Red Hat
• What’s the difference between a pod, a cluster, and a container?
• What are Kubernetes Pods? | VMware Glossary
• Kubernetes Node Vs. Pod Vs.Cluster: Key Differences - CloudZero

 The command virsh list is used to list all running domains (VMs) on the current host. The command virsh list --all can be used to list both active and inactive domains. The other options are not valid virsh commands. The command virsh list is a basic command that lists all running domains (VMs). You can also list all configured VMs by adding the --all option. This is useful if you want to see all VMs configured in the target hypervisor that you can use on subsequent commands1. References:

• 1: 8 Linux virsh subcommands for managing VMs on the command line | Enable Sysadmin.

The command lxc-attach is used to execute a command in a running LXC container. It allows the user to start a process inside the container and attach to its standard input, output, and error streams1. For example, the command lxc-attach -n mycontainer -- ls -lh /home will list all the files and directories in the /home directory of the container named mycontainer1. The other options are not valid LXC commands. The command lxc-batch does not exist. The command lxc-run is an alias for lxc-start, which is used to start a container, not to execute a command in it2. The command lxc-enter is also an alias for lxc-attach, but it is deprecated and should not be used3. The command lxc-eval is also not a valid LXC command. References:

• 1: Executing a command inside a running LXC - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange.
• 2: lxc-start: start a container. - SysTutorials.
• 3: lxc-attach: start a process inside a running container. - SysTutorials.