2V0-72.22 Exam Dumps : Professional Develop VMware Spring

The @Value annotation can be used to inject values from external sources into fields, constructor parameters, or method parameters. To inject a system property, the annotation can use either the ${…} placeholder syntax or the #{…} SpEL expression syntax. The former is simpler and more concise, while the latter is more powerful and flexible. Both syntaxes can access the systemProperties map, which contains all the system properties as key-value pairs.

The @Bean annotation is used to declare a method that returns an object that should be registered as a bean in the application context. The @ConditionalOnBean annotation is used to specify a condition for the bean creation based on the presence or absence of other beans in the application context. The name attribute of this annotation can be used to specify the bean name or names that must be present or absent for the condition to match. However, this approach is less flexible than using the value or type attribute, which can specify the bean class or classes that must be present or absent for the condition to match. Therefore, it is recommended to use @ConditionalOnBean(DataSource.class) instead of @ConditionalOnBean(name= “dataSource”) for greater flexibility.

The JdbcTemplate class is a Spring class that simplifies the use of JDBC and helps to avoid common errors. It executes core JDBC workflow, leaving application code to provide SQL and extract results. To create a JdbcTemplate object, we need to pass a DataSource object as a constructor argument. The DataSource interface is a Java interface that represents a factory of connection objects. In this code, the jdbcTemplate() method takes a DataSource object as a parameter and returns a new JdbcTemplate object. This method is annotated with @Bean and @ConditionalOnBean(name= “dataSource”), which means that it will only create a JdbcTemplate bean when there is already a bean named dataSource in the application context.

B. If an embedded database is on the classpath, it will be used to configure a DataSource by default.

This is true because the @DataJpaTest annotation enables auto-configuration of an embedded database if one is available on the classpath, such as H2, HSQLDB, or Derby. This allows the test to run with a temporary and isolated database that can be configured with test data.

D. It auto-configures a TestEntityManager bean.

This is true because the @DataJpaTest annotation provides a TestEntityManager bean that can be used to perform common JPA operations in the test. The TestEntityManager is an alternative to the standard EntityManager that provides some convenience methods and exception translation.