1z0-829 Exam Dumps : Java SE 17 Developer

The answer is B because the code fragment contains a syntax error that prevents it from compiling. The code fragment tries to catch a StockException in line 10, but the catch block does not have a parameter of type StockException. The catch block should have a parameter of type StockException, such as:

catch (StockException e) { // handle the exception }

This is required by the Java syntax for the catch clause, which must have a parameter that is a subclass of Throwable. Without a parameter, the catch block is invalid and causes a compilation error.

Option A is incorrect because the program does not throw a StockException, as it does not compile.

Option C is incorrect because the program does not throw an OutofStockException, as it does not compile.

Option D is incorrect because the program does not throw a ClassCastException, as it does not compile. References:

• Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer
• Java SE 17 Developer
• OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide
• The try-with-resources Statement (The Java™ Tutorials > Essential Classes > Exceptions)
• The catch Blocks (The Java™ Tutorials > Essential Classes > Exceptions)

The code fragment compares four pairs of strings using the equals() and intern() methods. The equals() method compares the content of two strings, while the intern() method returns a canonical representation of a string, which means that it returns a reference to an existing string with the same content in the string pool. The string pool is a memory area where strings are stored and reused to save space and improve performance. The results of the comparisons are as follows:

• s1.equals(s2): This returns true because both s1 and s2 have the same content, “Hello Java 17”.
• s1 == s2: This returns false because s1 and s2 are different objects with different references, even though they have the same content. The == operator compares the references of two objects, not their content.
• s1.intern() == s2.intern(): This returns true because both s1.intern() and s2.intern() return a reference to the same string object in the string pool, which has the content “Hello Java 17”. The intern() method ensures that there is only one copy of each distinct string value in the string pool.
• “Hello Java 17” == s2: This returns false because “Hello Java 17” is a string literal, which is automatically interned and stored in the string pool, while s2 is a string object created with the new operator, which is not interned by default and stored in the heap. Therefore, they have different references and are not equal using the == operator.

References: String (Java SE 17 & JDK 17) - Oracle