Free and Premium OCPE Category-7A-General-and-Household-Pest-Control Dumps Questions Answers

Under the New Jersey School IPM Act (N.J.A.C. 7:30-13), commercial pesticide applicators must notify the School IPM Coordinator and students, faculty, and staff of pesticide applications on school property. This includes advance notice (at least 72 hours prior) and posting signs at the application site. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 4: IPM in Schools) aligns with these requirements. Option A is incorrect because schools are also required to notify, but the applicator has a direct responsibility. Option C is incorrect, as notification is mandatory, not optional.

Yellow jackets are aggressive social wasps and are the most likely to sting, especially when their nest is disturbed. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Wasps) notes their defensive behavior. Option A (honeybee) can sting but typically only once, as they die after stinging. Option C (mud dauber) is a solitary wasp and less likely to sting unless provoked.

Chronic toxicity refers to the adverse effects of long-term, repeated exposure to a pesticide, which is a significant concern for applicators who handle pesticides regularly. This can lead to health issues like cancer, neurological disorders, or reproductive problems, as noted in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety). Option B (acute toxicity) refers to effects from a single, high-dose exposure, which is less relevant to repeated use. Option C (periodic) is not a recognized term in toxicology.

The pesticide label and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) are the primary sources of information about a pesticide, providing details on its use, hazards, and safety precautions. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 2: Pesticide Labels) emphasizes that the first step in obtaining information is to read the label and/or SDS sheet. Option A (contact the EPA) is unnecessary for routine information, as the label/SDS is readily available. Option C (call your doctor) is relevant for medical emergencies, not general information.

The EPA approves pesticide labels under FIFRA, setting federal standards for use. However, states like New Jersey have the authority to impose stricter regulations if needed to protect local environments or public health. According to NJDEP Pesticide Control Program guidelines, the state can add restrictions, such as limiting application rates, requiring additional safety measures, or restricting use in certain areas (e.g., near schools or water bodies). Option A is incorrect because states can impose additional rules. Option B is incorrect because states cannot expand uses or increase rates beyond the EPA-approved label without a special local need (SLN) registration under Section 24(c) of FIFRA, which is not the same as a general modification. Option C aligns with New Jersey’s authority to enforce stricter standards.

Norway rats require a daily water source to survive, often living near water or in areas with high moisture. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 8: Rodents) notes this as a key characteristic, making water sources a target for control. Option B (house mouse) and Option C (deer mouse) can survive on moisture from food and do not require a daily water source.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) focuses on sustainable pest control by minimizing pesticide use and integrating multiple control methods (e.g., cultural, mechanical, biological). TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 4: IPM) highlights that IPM aims for a reduction of pesticide use through prevention and non-chemical methods. Option A (pre-established applications) contradicts IPM’s reactive, need-based approach. Option B (one-time reactive applications) may be part of IPM but does not capture its broader goal of reducing pesticide reliance.

Disposing of rinsate (rinse water from cleaning equipment) or unused pesticide material improperly can lead to environmental contamination. NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.12) and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) prohibit disposal on the soil (which can contaminate groundwater) or into a drain or sewer (which can pollute water systems). Both methods are illegal and environmentally harmful, making Option C correct. Rinsate should be applied to a labeled site or disposed of at a designated facility.

The TEMPRID SC label specifies that the re-entry interval for treated areas is to wait until the treated area is dry, typically 1-2 hours under normal conditions, unless otherwise specified for specific uses. This ensures that the pesticide has settled and there is no risk of exposure to wet residues. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) aligns with this guidance for most indoor applications. Option A (24 hours) and Option C (12 hours) are incorrect, as they exceed the label’s re-entry requirement unless specified for a specific situation (e.g., in schools, where additional restrictions may apply).

NJDEP requires commercial pesticide applicators to recertify every five years. For Category 7A applicators, this involves earning 8 credits in Core (general pesticide safety and regulations) and 16 credits in each category (e.g., 7A) within that five-year period (N.J.A.C. 7:30-6.4). Option A is incorrect because the category credits are 16, not 24, and the timeframe is five years, not three. Option B (80 dollars per year) is irrelevant to recertification credits, though there may be fees for licensing.

A carcinogen is a substance that can cause cancer, as defined in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety). Some pesticides are classified as carcinogens due to their potential to cause cancer with long-term exposure. Option B (birth defects) is associated with teratogens, not carcinogens. Option C (teratogen) is incorrect because a teratogen is a substance that causes birth defects, not cancer, and the term itself is not the definition.

Ants are identified by their elbowed antennae, which bend at an angle, and a narrow, pinched waist. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Ants) lists this as a key characteristic. Option B (wings of equal length) applies to termites, not ants (ant wings are unequal in length). Option C (no waist) also describes termites, not ants.

To achieve the suggested application rate of0.27 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft.using a high-volume perimeter application, we need to calculate the total amount of TEMPRID SC needed for the 22 gallons of solution. The application rate is given as 2 gallons per 1000 sq. ft., so 22 gallons will cover:

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Since 2.97 fl. oz. is closest to3 fl. oz.,Option A(3) seems correct at first glance. However, the question asks for the exact amount to achieve 0.27 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft., and the options include 6 fl. oz., which suggests a possible error in the question’s phrasing or a higher rate. The TEMPRID SC label specifies a maximum outdoor rate of 0.54 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft. for perimeter applications. If we assume the intended rate was 0.54 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft. (a common rate for outdoor use), the calculation becomes:

Total TEMPRID=0.54 fl. oz.×11=5.94 fl. oz.

This rounds to 6 fl. oz., matching Option C. Given the options and the context of TEMPRID’s label, Option C (6 fl. oz.) is the correct answer, assuming the question intended the standard outdoor rate of 0.54 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft., not 0.27 fl. oz.

For cockroach control indoors, the TEMPRID SC label and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Cockroaches) recommend using a coarse low-pressure spray to treat specific areas where cockroaches are active, such as entry points, feeding and hiding areas, and cracks and crevices. This targeted approach ensures effective control while minimizing pesticide use. Option B (spray entire area) is incorrect, as broadcast treatments are not recommended for cockroaches indoors; spot or crack-and-crevice treatments are more effective. Option C (coarse spray at 80 psi) is incorrect, as 80 psi is too high for indoor applications, risking overspray and dispersal of pests.

The black widow (Latrodectus mactans) is the most common poisonous spider in New Jersey, known for its neurotoxic venom. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Spiders) notes that black widows are more prevalent in the state, often found in dark, sheltered areas. Option A (orb weaver) is not venomous to humans. Option C (brown recluse) is rare in New Jersey, with few confirmed sightings, and is more common in the Midwest.

Lyme disease is transmitted by the blacklegged tick, and both the nymph and adult stages can transfer the disease to humans if infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Ticks) notes that nymphs are more likely to transmit due to their small size and longer feeding time, but adults can also transmit. Option A (nymph only) and Option C (adult only) are incorrect, as both stages are capable.

The second most common cause of pesticide poisoning for applicators is inhalation, as pesticides can be inhaled as vapors, mists, or dusts during mixing or application, especially in enclosed spaces. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) notes that inhalation exposure often follows dermal exposure (the most common cause, see Question 18) in frequency. Option A (fire) is not a common cause of poisoning, though it poses other risks. Option C (dermal exposure) is the most common cause, not the second.

Chemical-resistant gloves are a critical piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) for pesticide applicators. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) and NJDEP guidelines require gloves to be worn when mixing or applying a pesticide, as both activities pose a risk of dermal exposure, the most common cause of pesticide poisoning (see Question 18). Option A (only when applying) ignores the risk during mixing, and Option C (only when mixing) ignores the risk during application.

Yellow jackets are social wasps that typically nest in the ground, often in abandoned rodent burrows or other cavities. They live in colonies with a queen and workers, as described in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Wasps). Option B (social bee) is incorrect, as yellow jackets are wasps, not bees, and they do not typically nest in trees. Option C (solitary wasp) is incorrect, as yellow jackets are social. Option D (ant with wings) is incorrect, as yellow jackets are distinct from ants.

Swarming termites and ants can be distinguished by physical characteristics. Termites do not have a waist, as their body is broad and straight, while ants have a narrow, pinched waist. Additionally, termites have straight antennae, whereas ants have bent (elbowed) antennae. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Termites vs. Ants) highlights these differences. Option A (bent antennae) applies to ants, not termites. Option C (narrow waist) also describes ants, not termites.

Carbamate and pyrethroid pesticides are both classes of insecticides that act as nerve poisons. They target the nervous system of pests, disrupting nerve function and leading to paralysis and death. Carbamates inhibit cholinesterase enzymes, while pyrethroids affect sodium channels in nerve cells. This is detailed in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 6: Pesticide Types). Option A (stomach/digestive poisons) is incorrect, as these pesticides primarily act through contact or inhalation, not ingestion. Option B (nonpoisonous) is incorrect, as both are toxic to pests and potentially harmful to humans if mishandled.

For single-family residences, NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.13) require written notification to include the exact date of application to inform residents of when the treatment will occur. Option B (full pesticide label directions) is not required in the notification, though the label must be followed. Option C (name of the pesticide) is typically included in post-application notices but is not mandatory in the pre-application written notification.

The German cockroach is identified by two dark, parallel bands on the pronotum (shield) directly behind its head. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Cockroaches) provides this as a key identifying feature. Option A (Oriental cockroach) is uniformly dark brown or black. Option C (Wood cockroach) is not a common indoor species and lacks these bands. Option D (American cockroach) has a different pattern, often with a yellowish figure-eight marking.

House flies are best controlled through good sanitation practices, such as removing garbage, cleaning spills, and sealing food sources, which eliminates breeding sites and attractants. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Flies) emphasizes sanitation as the primary control method. Option A (perimeter band control) may be used for other pests but is less effective for house flies indoors. Option C (insect repellent) is not a standard method for fly control in structures.