Isaca NIST-COBIT-2019 Dumps

This CSF step corresponds to the COBIT objective of knowledge and understanding of enterprise goals, because it involves identifying the business drivers, mission, objectives, and risk appetite of the organization, as well as the scope and boundaries of the cybersecurity program12. This step helps to ensure that the cybersecurity activities and outcomes are aligned with the enterprise goals and strategy34.

References: 1: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 2: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA 3: COBIT 2019 Design and Implementation COBIT Implementation5 4: COBIT® 2019 Foundation | Skillsoft Global Knowledge6

A CSF Informative Reference within the CSF Core provides a citation to a related activity from another standard or guideline that can help an organization achieve the outcome described in a CSF Subcategory12. For example, the Informative Reference for ID.AM-1 (Physical devices and systems within the organization are inventoried) is COBIT 5 APO01.01, which states "Maintain an inventory of IT assets"3.

References: 1: Informative References: What are they, and how are they used? | NIST 2: Everything to Know About NIST CSF Informative References | Axio 3: NIST Cybersecurity Framework v1.1 - CSF Tools - Identity Digital

The primary reason for establishing open communication between all participants and stakeholders as part of the implementation phase is to ensure issues can be identified and resolved, as this can facilitate the collaboration, coordination, and feedback among the involved parties, and help to overcome the challenges and risks that may arise during the implementation12.

ReferencesConnecting COBIT 2019 to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework - ISACAQuestions and Answers | NIST

According to the TM Forum’s Business Process Framework (eTOM), the business/process level is responsible for defining the business strategy, objectives, and requirements, as well as monitoring and controlling the performance and quality of the processes1. The implementation/operations level is responsible for designing, developing, and executing the processes that deliver and support the services1. When coordinating framework implementation, these two levels collaborate to assess changes in current and future risks, such as market trends, customer expectations, regulatory compliance, security threats, and operational issues2. This helps them to align the processes with the business goals and outcomes, and to identify and mitigate any potential gaps or challenges3.

References: 1: Process Framework (eTOM) - TM Forum 2: Implement Dynamics 365 with a process-focused approach 3: Operations Management Implementation - Smarter Solutions, Inc.

This COBIT task and activity corresponds to CSF Step 1: Prioritize and Scope, because it involves assessing the current state of the enterprise’s governance and management system, as well as its readiness and ability to adopt changes12. This task and activity is part of the COBIT 2019 implementation phase "Where are we now?"3, which aligns with the CSF step of identifying the business drivers, mission, objectives, and risk appetite of the organization4.

References: 1: COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide 2: COBIT 2019 Implementation - ISACA 3: Connecting COBIT 2019 to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework - ISACA 4: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST

The organization’s asset register should primarily align to configuration management, because it is a process that maintains an accurate and complete inventory of the organization’s I&T assets and their relationships12. Configuration management supports the implementation of Step 2: Orient and Step 3: Create a Current Profile, because it helps to identify the systems, people, assets, data, and capabilities that are within the scope of the cybersecurity program, and to assess their current cybersecurity outcomes34.

References: 1: COBIT 2019 Framework – ITSM Docs - ITSM Documents & Templates 2: COBIT 2019 Design Guide: Designing an Information and Technology Governance Solution 3: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 4: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA

The primary function of COBIT Implementation Phase 7 is to provide an opportunity for closing the loop for communication workflow, which means to ensure that the results and feedback of the implementation are reported and communicated to the relevant stakeholders, and that the lessons learned and best practices are captured and shared for future reference12.

References7 Phases in COBIT Implementation | COBIT Certification - SimplilearnCOBIT 2019 Design and Implementation COBIT Implementation, page 31.

The Identify function provides foundational activities for the effective use of the Cybersecurity Framework, because it assists in developing an organizational understanding of managing cybersecurity risk to systems, people, assets, data, and capabilities12. This understanding enables an organization to focus and prioritize its efforts, consistent with its risk management strategy and business needs12. The Identify function includes outcome categories such as Asset Management, Business Environment, Governance, Risk Assessment, Risk Management Strategy, and Supply Chain Risk Management12.

References: 1: The Five Functions | NIST 2: Getting Started with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework: A Quick Start Guide

Analysis is one of the six categories within the Detect function of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework. The Analysis category aims to identify the occurrence of a cybersecurity event by performing data aggregation, correlation, and analysis12.

References: 1: The Five Functions | NIST 2: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST

According to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, gaps identified between the current and target profiles should be addressed through a risk-based approach, which enables an organization to gauge the resources needed and prioritize the mitigation of gaps in a cost-effective manner. This approach also aligns the cybersecurity program with the business objectives and risk appetite of the organization12.

ReferencesExamples of Framework Profiles | NISTWhat is the NIST Cybersecurity Framework? | IBM

Defining business cases is a primary input into Steps 2 and 3: Orient and Create a Current Profile, because it involves identifying the business drivers, mission, objectives, and risk appetite of the organization, as well as the scope and boundaries of the cybersecurity program12. A business case is a document that provides the rationale and justification for initiating a cybersecurity project or program, and describes the expected benefits, costs, risks, and alternatives34.

References: 1: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 2: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA 3: Business Case Development - ISACA 4: How to Write a Business Case for Cybersecurity Projects | Infosec

This represents a best practice for completing CSF Step 3: Create a Current Profile, because it involves collaborating with relevant stakeholders to identify the current cybersecurity outcomes and implementation status of the organization12. Engaging in a dialogue and obtaining input can help to ensure that the Current Profile reflects the business drivers, mission, objectives, and risk appetite of the organization, as well as the scope and boundaries of the cybersecurity program34.

References: 1: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 2: Getting Started with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework: A Quick Start Guide3 3: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA 4: NIST CSF: The seven-step cybersecurity framework process5

This CSF step involves documenting the existing category and subcategory outcome achievements, by using the implementation status to indicate the degree to which the cybersecurity outcomes defined by the CSF Subcategories are currently being achieved by the organization12. The Current Profile reflects the current cybersecurity posture of the organization, and helps to identify the gaps and opportunities for improvement3 .

References: 1: Cybersecurity Framework Components | NIST 2: Cybersecurity Framework v1.1 - CSF Tools - Identity Digital 3: Implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019 | ISACA : REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTING THE NIST CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK USING COBIT 2019.

One of the objectives of CSF Step 6 is to translate improvement opportunities into justifiable, contributing projects, which means to develop an action plan that addresses the gaps between the current and target profiles, and that aligns with the organization’s mission drivers, risk appetite, and resource constraints12.

ReferencesGetting Started with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework: A Quick Start Guide, page 8.NIST CSF: The seven-step cybersecurity framework process

Identifying quick wins for implementation first is the best approach to gain support for the process, as it can demonstrate the value and feasibility of the project, and motivate the stakeholders to overcome the resistance and embrace the change12. Quick wins are those actions that can be implemented rapidly and easily, and that can produce visible and measurable results3.

References7 Phases in COBIT Implementation | COBIT Certification - SimplilearnImplementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Using COBIT 2019, page 17.What is a Quick Win? - Definition from Techopedia