IIA IIA-CIA-Part2 Exam With Confidence Using Practice Dumps

The board manages several key processes to ensure adequate governance within an organization, one of which is the development, approval, and execution of the strategic plan. This process is critical because it defines the organization's direction, goals, and the actions required to achieve these goals.

Strategic Planning: The board plays a pivotal role in setting the organization's strategic direction, which includes establishing long-term goals and defining the means to achieve them.

Performance Measurement: While the board may establish and measure performance objectives for the internal audit activity, this is part of a broader governance framework.

Risk Management: The board also develops strategies to mitigate risks, ensuring that the organization can achieve its objectives effectively.

Thus, the most comprehensive governance-related process managed by the board involves strategic planning

According to IIA guidance, heat maps are tools used in risk assessment that visually represent the severity of risks by plotting them on a matrix based on their likelihood and impact. Heat maps are flexible and can be adjusted to prioritize either likelihood or impact depending on the specific context and the organization’s risk appetite and tolerance. This recognition that the priority of impact and likelihood can vary allows for a more nuanced and tailored risk assessment approach.

IIA Practice Guide: Assessing the Risk Management Process

IIA Standard 2120: Risk Management

Physical evidence in internal auditing refers to tangible, observable, and verifiable information obtained directly through auditors' activities. Making purchases from retail outlets to evaluate customer service involves direct interaction and observation, which constitutes obtaining physical evidence. This differs from documents, interviews, or confirmations, which are considered documentary or testimonial evidence. References:

"Internal Auditing: Assurance & Advisory Services" (The Institute of Internal Auditors)

"Audit Evidence" (International Standards on Auditing)