Weekend Sale 70% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: save70

Free and Premium GED GED-Social-Studies Dumps Questions Answers

GED Social Studies Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

Energy-efficient products help users save money through decreased energy consumption and help conserve resources. Energy efficiency is a way to save the planet.Scientists warn that people are turning the globe into a hothouse by burning oil and other fuels that emit carbon dioxide, a gas that insulates the atmosphere.

According to this information, why, in addition to trying to save money, do many people buy energy-efficient products?

Options:

A.

to promote convenience

B.

to accomplish immediate goals

C.

to preserve life on Earth

D.

to improve products

E.

to cut costs

Buy Now
Question 2

You will be able to use an Information button to view the material on each question screen.

This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.

-- Exhibit --

This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.

-- Exhibit --

Why did many people in the United States move to California in 1849?

Options:

A.

reunite with friends and relatives

B.

establish a new country

C.

practice the Mormon religion

D.

trade for buffalo with Native Americans

E.

get rich by finding gold

Question 3

On March 5, 1946, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill spoke in Fulton, Missouri. Excerpts from that address follow:

"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. All these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence, but to a very high and, in many cases, increasing measure of control from Moscow."

"If the Western democracies stand together in strict adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter their influence for furthering those principles will be immense, and none is likely to molest them..."

Excerpts from an address by Sir Winston Churchill, March 5, 1946, Vital Speeches, Volume 12.

Why did Churchill make this speech?

Options:

A.

Soviet political control extended to the United States and Canada.

B.

The Cold War primarily threatened Europe, not the United States.

C.

The Iron Curtain blocked access to Britain.

D.

The Berlin Wall blocked access to East Germany.

E.

The United States was a military and economic world leader after World War II.

Question 4

In 1947, the United Nations (UN) tried to resolve the conflict over land between Arabs and Jews living in the former British mandate of Palestine.The UN recommended that Palestine be partitioned into two states—Arab and Jewish—and that the city of Jerusalem become a UN trusteeship.The majority of people living in Palestine were Arabs, and Arab leaders in Palestine rejected the plan.Jewish leaders accepted the plan and proclaimed the state of Israel within their part of Palestine. Almost immediately, war broke out between seven Arab nations and Israel.

Based on the information above, which was the main reason for the 1948 war in the Middle East?

Options:

A.

The people in the region resented Britain’s presence there.

B.

Rich deposits of oil were discovered in the region.

C.

Israelis and Arab Palestinians claimed the same land.

D.

Jews were leaving Israel in large numbers.

E.

Arab countries recognized Israel as an independent nation.

Question 5

How does the Toyota system differ from the classic Ford manufacturing process?

Options:

A.

assigns more than one task to each worker

B.

tries to correct product defects

C.

has an assembly line set-up

D.

has a system of quality control

E.

breaks down the production process into a series of specific tasks

Question 6

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

Which is one likely reason the metropolitan government enacted the Juvenile Curfew Act?

Options:

A.

to help find jobs for young people

B.

to protect teenagers during school hours

C.

to relieve parents of their responsibilities

D.

to protect young people as well as the general public

E.

to take away young people’s freedoms of assembly and speech

Question 7

-- Exhibit --

This letter was written by a member of the American Anti-Slavery Society.

To Mr. T. D. Weld

Dear Sir:

"You have been appointed an agent of the American Anti-Slavery Society. . . . Our object is the overthrow of American slavery. We expect to accomplish this, mainly by showing to the public its true character . . . its denial of the first principles of religion, morals, and humanity. . . .

"You will teach everywhere, the great fundamental principle of IMMEDIATE ABOLITION, as the duty of all masters. . . . Insist principally on the SIN OF SLAVERY, because our main hope is in the consciences of men.

"The people of color ought at once to be emancipated and recognized as citizens, and their rights secured, equal in all respects to others, according to the fundamental principle laid down in the American Declaration of Independence."

Letters of Theodore Dwight Weld, Angelina Grimke Weld, and Sarah Grimke, Volume I (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1934), 124–28.

-- Exhibit --

Based on the map, residents of which area of the country would have most strongly protested the ideas expressed in the letter?

Options:

A.

Southeast and Gulf Coast

B.

Oregon Territory and the Northwest

C.

California

D.

Minnesota Territory

E.

unorganized territory

Question 8

Which factor helped the Romanies survive in Europe after World War II?

Options:

A.

public acceptance

B.

government protection

C.

democratic rule

D.

defeat of communism

E.

Romany political power

Question 9

In August 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson asked Congress to ratify the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution so that he could officially use military force in Vietnam, he told Congress:

"The challenge we face in Southeast Asia today is the same challenge that we have faced with courage and that we have met with strength in Greece and Turkey, in Berlin and Korea."

What did President Johnson ask Congress to do in 1964?

Options:

A.

Make Vietnam a part of Greece, Turkey, and Korea.

B.

Give war powers to the president to fight communism.

C.

Set up trade agreements with Vietnam.

D.

Re-elect him as president.

E.

Make a peaceful treaty with the government of Vietnam.

Question 10

Exhibit:

Based on the charts, which belief best reflects the changes in American living patterns between 1940 and 1960?

Options:

A.

Rural living became more attractive by 1960.

B.

Between 1940 and 1960, the percentage of people living in urban areas decreased.

C.

By 1960, about half the population was living in small towns.

D.

Between 1940 and 1960, the U.S. was becoming more suburbanized.

E.

By 1960, people were continuing to migrate to small towns and rural areas.

Question 11

Which activity is an example of competition within a group?

Options:

A.

raising money for a charity project

B.

performing in a community play

C.

becoming salesperson of the month

D.

participating in an archaeological dig

E.

visiting residents of a nursing home

Question 12

Based on the tone and content of his speech, what most likely was the political role that Pericles held in Athens?

Options:

A.

He was a leader with little regard for public order and welfare in Athens.

B.

He was a champion of the divine right of kings to rule.

C.

He was the leading judge in the Athenian court system.

D.

He was a respected leader among the Athenian people.

E.

He was a supporter of foreign military leaders ruling Athens.

Question 13

Which of the following developments would Speaker A most likely support?

Options:

A.

jobs and wages determined by the marketplace

B.

federal safety and emission standards on cars

C.

an increase in government spending

D.

a program that guarantees summer jobs for youth

E.

government control of education

Question 14

Based on the viewpoint, which statement about family life is supported?

Options:

A.

Cultures should not permit a person to remarry.

B.

Having an unsatisfying family life is better than being alone.

C.

Married people have fewer conflicts than unmarried people.

D.

Successful families must cooperate for mutual benefits.

E.

Family life is less important today than it was a century ago.

Question 15

A presidential candidate was born and raised in New England. Because support was also needed from other areas in the United States, the vice presidential candidate was chosen from a large Midwestern state.

In the example above, which vice presidential qualification did the presidential candidate hope would help win the election?

Options:

A.

constitutional compliance

B.

integrity

C.

ideology

D.

geographic balance

E.

Washington, D.C., experience

Question 16

Exhibit:

Based on the graph at the left, how does rural and urban population growth in developing countries compare between 1975 and 2015?

Options:

A.

The percentage of people living in urban areas is increasing while the percentage in rural areas is decreasing.

B.

The percentage of people moving from urban areas to rural areas is increasing.

C.

Most people are moving to smaller towns.

D.

The highest percentage of people will live in cities of 1 million or more.

E.

Urban dwellers are migrating to other countries.

Question 17

-- Exhibit --

The responsibilities of a citizen who lives in a democracy are similar in some ways to those of a citizen in a totalitarian state. For example, a citizen under either system is expected to pay taxes and vote.

However, there are important differences between the two systems. In a democracy, a citizen is expected to respect the rights and opinions of others. The state encourages citizens to become involved in community groups and allows political protest. In a democracy, a citizen has more rights and freedom to carry out his duties. The state exists for the good of the citizen.

In a totalitarian society, the state controls every aspect of human life, and the citizen exists for the good of the state. The primary responsibility of the citizen is to obey and follow. The citizen can vote for only government-approved candidates. The ruling party members or people who support them fill all offices and law-making bodies. Some criticism of the state may be allowed. However, any citizen activity that could interfere with the state, such as a protest march, is outlawed in a totalitarian state

Adapted from Raymond Yuen, publisher, The Way to U.S. Citizenship (Carlsbad, Calif.: Dominie Press, Inc., 1997),116; World Book Encyclopedia, Volume 19 (Chicago: World Book, Inc., 2001), 344.

-- Exhibit --

Which conclusion about citizenship in the world between 1950 and 2000 is best supported by information in the graph?

Options:

A.

Citizens had more voting opportunities in the first half of the 20th century.

B.

Citizen protests were common between 1950 and 2000.

C.

Fewer citizens live in states with democratic governments.

D.

More citizen participation in government has led to more democracy.

E.

Totalitarian governments have disappeared from the world.

Question 18

Which statement about personal finances best represents the views expressed in the passage?

Options:

A.

are not capable of managing their own finances

B.

should not spend any of their money

C.

who invest in mutual funds do not need a personal budget

D.

who monitor their paychecks will succeed in the stock market

E.

who budget their finances are better prepared for the future

Question 19

Which is the best example of climate placing limits on human life?

Options:

A.

available seed and machinery

B.

improved farming techniques

C.

knowledge about nutrition

D.

land ownership limited to a few persons

E.

short growing season

Question 20

The following text is the Oath of Allegiance taken by a person becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States.

“I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by thelaw; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.”

Which is an example of a violation of the Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

Options:

A.

requests a visa to visit his native country

B.

requests a filing extension on his income tax return

C.

refuses to vote in a presidential election

D.

has dual citizenship in the United States and his native country

E.

performs jury duty in a criminal proceeding

Question 21

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

In 1493, Pope Alexander VI settled land disputes between Spain and Portugal by creating the Line of Demarcation on the map of the world.

How did this land settlement affect Spain?

Options:

A.

gained control of exploration in North America

B.

lost its right to explore and trade in South America

C.

stopped competing with England for power and wealth

D.

gained a monopoly of the spice trade with India

E.

took over the ivory trade with African kingdoms

Question 22

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

What does information in the map imply about the relationship between religion and government in the illustrated region of the world?

Options:

A.

Religious beliefs can both unify and divide cultures.

B.

Separation of church and state strengthens empires.

C.

Democratic states tend to strengthen empires.

D.

Conflicts involving religion and land are a recent development.

E.

Governments last longer than religions.

Question 23

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

What other activities of this type occurred later in the same decade in America?

Options:

A.

for gun control

B.

against the Korean conflict

C.

for gasoline conservation

D.

for a balanced federal budget

E.

against the Vietnam War

Question 24

The U.S. Supreme Court’s desegregation ruling in 1962 supports which idea in U.S. history?

Options:

A.

The U.S. executive branch controls the Supreme Court.

B.

Federal courts may not interfere with state and local government practices.

C.

People can take direct action to change unjust practices.

D.

Racial segregation promotes equal opportunities for U.S. citizens.

E.

Laws should not be broken.

Question 25

In 1885, Granville T. Woods patented a device that combined the telegraph (first used in the 1840s) with the telephone (patented in the 1870s) and called it a "telegraphony." Instead of reading or writing the Morse code signals, an operator could speak near the telegraph key. This device made it possible to receive oral and signaled messages clearly over the same line.In addition to the telegraph, telephone, and telegraphony, the typewriter was invented around this time.

Which of the following statements best describes the long-term effects of these inventions on life in the United States in the early twentieth century?

Options:

A.

slowed down the growth of cities

B.

supplied energy to help run factories and cities

C.

increased the speed of communications in business and personal life

D.

encouraged people to read about local news, rather than national or world news

E.

helped produce business monopolies in the long-distance communications industries

Question 26

You will be able to use an Information button to view the material on each question screen.

This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.

-- Exhibit --

This 1868 lithograph shows an idealized scene presenting farmers and settlers from the East, along with railroads, moving into lands already occupied by Native Americans.

-- Exhibit --

Which technology contributed to greater wheat harvests in the West?

Options:

A.

steel plows and reapers

B.

stockyards and trails

C.

oil wells and mine shafts

D.

canals and barges

E.

the assembly line process

Question 27

Exhibit:

If the trends in the graph at the left continued, a businessperson planning to open a successful car dealership in April 2000 should have taken which action?

Options:

A.

invested in a business other than a car dealership

B.

tried to meet the demand for imported cars

C.

sold only used cars and not new cars

D.

leased rather than sold cars

E.

created a market for electric hybrid cars

Question 28

In 1963, President Johnson secured approval from Congress to begin his War on Poverty, which allocated $1 billion to the Office of Economic Opportunity to increase employment programs. President Johnson supported the Civil Rights Act, which outlawed discrimination on the basis of color, race, religion, gender, or national origin in public accommodations and employment. After election to a term as president, he introduced Medicare, which provided a two-part plan that insured all Americans over 65 against expensive hospital bills and provided inexpensive insurance for those covered by Social Security.

Exhibit:

Based on the information, which statement is an OPINION rather than a fact about the Johnson administration?

Options:

A.

started the Medicare program

B.

passed the Voting Rights Act

C.

enacted the Civil Rights Act

D.

created the Office of Economic Opportunity

E.

won the War on Poverty

Question 29

-- Exhibit --

-- Exhibit --

Andrew Carnegie stated that:

“Surplus wealth is a sacred trust which its possessor is bound to administer in his lifetime for the good of the community. . .”

Based on this statement, which belief did Andrew Carnegie most likely hold?

Options:

A.

be undemocratic

B.

be punished for their greed

C.

be happy living in tenements

D.

make charitable contributions

E.

give all of their money to their families

Question 30

Which law in the new Czech Republic would Michal Huzak and those who share his beliefs most likely have supported?

Options:

A.

expulsion of minorities

B.

restriction of Romany immigration

C.

layoffs of Romany workers who were "last hired"

D.

segregation of ethnic groups

E.

education for minorities

Question 31

According to this information, how much time do most Americans spend focusing on their personal finances?

Options:

A.

enough time to plan carefully

B.

three to six months

C.

less than one hour per month

D.

several hours per week

E.

too much time

Question 32

-- Exhibit --

Saharan dust clouds brought particles of dust with iron to the waters off Florida’s west coast, creating huge blooms [deposits] of toxic red algae.The Saharan dust entered the upper atmosphere and circled the globe.

When the dust reached the Florida’s west coast, it increased surface water iron concentrations there by 300%, which then increased by tenfold the count of bacteria in the water.These bacteria caused a “red tide” which can kill some forms of marine life and causes serious skin and respiratory problems in humans.By using satellites to monitor Saharan dust clouds and bacteria blooms, scientists will one day be able to forecast red tides in areas that will be affected.

-- Exhibit --

Which long-term ecological problem was caused by the arrival in Florida of Saharan dust?

Options:

A.

weather forecasters blamed for not predicting red tides

B.

the amount of marine life being killed

C.

limited visibility for pilots flying to and from Florida

D.

changing color of Florida’s water

E.

a growing Caribbean tourist economy

Question 33

"When the power of making laws and the power of executing them are united in the same person. . . there can be no liberty."

Montesquieu

Spirit of the Laws, 1750

Based on the quotation by Montesquieu, which feature of the U.S. government illustrates a solution to the stated situation?

Options:

A.

three branches of government

B.

foreign policy

C.

universal adult voting

D.

civilian control of the military

E.

majority rule

Question 34

Exhibit:

According to this information, which of the following is an example of an ecological disaster?

Options:

A.

millions of fish swimming to one particular area

B.

bears waking from winter hibernation and leaving national parklands

C.

an oil tanker spilling its cargo into the sea

D.

worldwide demands for fuel

E.

the fishing industry catching many salmon

Question 35

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

Which is the best reason for using the bar graph rather than the map?

Options:

A.

the relationship between the size of each state and the amount of oil it produced

B.

the approximate amount of oil that is exported by each state

C.

the amount of oil that is represented by each barrel symbol

D.

the actual number of barrels of oil that each state produced

E.

information about different states

Question 36

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

Which statement of opinion supports continued funding for projects such as those on the time line in the 1980s and 1990s?

Options:

A.

Scientific exploration of space is a waste of taxpayers’ money.

B.

Shuttles and rockets are too costly when people need housing and jobs.

C.

Scientific exploration has improved people’s standard of living.

D.

Few people benefit from space exploration.

E.

Explorers are in the business for personal fame and fortune.

Question 37

“Victory Gardens” were small home and community vegetable gardens planted and maintained by patriotic citizens in the United States during World War II.

Together with home and community projects described in the passage, what did these gardens primarily encourage in the United States during World War II?

Options:

A.

thriftiness in a time of reckless wartime spending

B.

self-sufficiency in a time of war-caused shortages

C.

the desire of young people to enlist in the U.S. military

D.

protests against the war in Europe, Africa, and Asia

E.

individual efforts to increase family income

Question 38

-- Exhibit --

This letter was written by a member of the American Anti-Slavery Society.

To Mr. T. D. Weld

Dear Sir:

"You have been appointed an agent of the American Anti-Slavery Society. . . . Our object is the overthrow of American slavery. We expect to accomplish this, mainly by showing to the public its true character . . . its denial of the first principles of religion, morals, and humanity. . . .

"You will teach everywhere, the great fundamental principle of IMMEDIATE ABOLITION, as the duty of all masters. . . . Insist principally on the SIN OF SLAVERY, because our main hope is in the consciences of men.

"The people of color ought at once to be emancipated and recognized as citizens, and their rights secured, equal in all respects to others, according to the fundamental principle laid down in the American Declaration of Independence."

Letters of Theodore Dwight Weld, Angelina Grimke Weld, and Sarah Grimke, Volume I (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1934), 124–28.

-- Exhibit --

The writer of the letter assumed which of the following statements was true?

Options:

A.

Slavery could only be ended by violence.

B.

Slavery was a subject that women should not discuss.

C.

Slavery was morally offensive to many Americans.

D.

Slavery was supported by the Declaration of Independence.

E.

Slavery was supported by the churches of America.

Question 39

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

What does the map show about developed countries’ grain imports and exports in 1991?

Options:

A.

doubled their grain harvests

B.

were importers of grain

C.

placed tariffs on imported grain

D.

did not participate in the global grain trade

E.

demanded more grain than was available

Question 40

Exhibit:

Which observation about migration in the United States from 1990 to 2000 is supported by the map?

Options:

A.

People generally preferred to move to warmer climates.

B.

Industrial jobs drew workers.

C.

Government policies discouraged migration.

D.

Abundant farmland attracted small farmers.

E.

Migration depended on available transportation.

Question 41

In the early 1940s, a team of Harvard graduate students and IBM engineers built Mark I, the first electromechanical computer; its use expanded from government to business, and, in the 1990s, to the home. Computers have made it possible to gather, store, and distribute information faster than ever before in history.

Which occurrence is a possible harmful side effect of this trend in information management?

Options:

A.

Emergency and police responses have speeded up.

B.

Library records are more easily stored.

C.

Telephone service is provided through push-button choices.

D.

The printing costs of some magazines have remained unchanged.

E.

Access to too much information can stall decision-making.

Question 42

Which of the following speakers or pair of speakers supported the New Deal legislation?

Options:

A.

Speakers A and B

B.

Speaker A only

C.

Speakers B and C

D.

Speaker B only

E.

Speaker C only

Question 43

-- Exhibit–

-- Exhibit --

According to the Juvenile Curfew Act, which of the following should anyone under the age of 17 with a nighttime job be sure to do?

Options:

A.

get permission to work from the Metropolitan Police

B.

switch from a nighttime job to a daytime job

C.

go directly to and from the job during curfew hours

D.

perform 25 hours of community service

E.

make more than the minimum wage

Question 44

A primary source is an eyewitness account of an event, original document, or article created or written by people who took part in the event.

According to this definition, which is a primary source for learning about life in Africa?

Options:

A.

the Encyclopedia of African History

B.

a television series on ancient African kingdoms

C.

a novel, written in 1985, about migrations to South Africa

D.

a Ugandan woman’s description of growing up in her village

E.

a high school textbook about the politics and economics of Africa

Question 45

Exhibit:

If leaders of Asian countries wanted to increase and sustain trade revenue from the sale of ginkgo, which action would most likely help them accomplish this goal?

Options:

A.

Charge high prices until all of the ginkgo trees are destroyed.

B.

Prohibit the harvesting of ginkgo for a few years.

C.

Discourage Western nations’ consumption of ginkgo.

D.

Encourage the harvesting and replanting of new ginkgo trees.

E.

Raise tariffs on Asian-grown ginkgo.