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GED Social Studies Changed GED-Social-Studies Questions

GED Social Studies Exam Questions and Answers

Question 17

-- Exhibit --

The responsibilities of a citizen who lives in a democracy are similar in some ways to those of a citizen in a totalitarian state. For example, a citizen under either system is expected to pay taxes and vote.

However, there are important differences between the two systems. In a democracy, a citizen is expected to respect the rights and opinions of others. The state encourages citizens to become involved in community groups and allows political protest. In a democracy, a citizen has more rights and freedom to carry out his duties. The state exists for the good of the citizen.

In a totalitarian society, the state controls every aspect of human life, and the citizen exists for the good of the state. The primary responsibility of the citizen is to obey and follow. The citizen can vote for only government-approved candidates. The ruling party members or people who support them fill all offices and law-making bodies. Some criticism of the state may be allowed. However, any citizen activity that could interfere with the state, such as a protest march, is outlawed in a totalitarian state

Adapted from Raymond Yuen, publisher, The Way to U.S. Citizenship (Carlsbad, Calif.: Dominie Press, Inc., 1997),116; World Book Encyclopedia, Volume 19 (Chicago: World Book, Inc., 2001), 344.

-- Exhibit --

Which conclusion about citizenship in the world between 1950 and 2000 is best supported by information in the graph?

Options:

A.

Citizens had more voting opportunities in the first half of the 20th century.

B.

Citizen protests were common between 1950 and 2000.

C.

Fewer citizens live in states with democratic governments.

D.

More citizen participation in government has led to more democracy.

E.

Totalitarian governments have disappeared from the world.

Question 18

Which statement about personal finances best represents the views expressed in the passage?

Options:

A.

are not capable of managing their own finances

B.

should not spend any of their money

C.

who invest in mutual funds do not need a personal budget

D.

who monitor their paychecks will succeed in the stock market

E.

who budget their finances are better prepared for the future

Question 19

Which is the best example of climate placing limits on human life?

Options:

A.

available seed and machinery

B.

improved farming techniques

C.

knowledge about nutrition

D.

land ownership limited to a few persons

E.

short growing season

Question 20

The following text is the Oath of Allegiance taken by a person becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States.

“I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by thelaw; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.”

Which is an example of a violation of the Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

Options:

A.

requests a visa to visit his native country

B.

requests a filing extension on his income tax return

C.

refuses to vote in a presidential election

D.

has dual citizenship in the United States and his native country

E.

performs jury duty in a criminal proceeding